政府公债

市政债券是城市政府依据信用原则，从社会上吸收资金来满足城市公共支出需要的一种形式，是政府公债体系的重要组成部分。

Municipal bond is a form of bond that urban governments absorb fund from society according to credit principle and meet city public expenditure . It is an important component of government bond system .

如果该标准使国家和地方财政过度依赖EDSD，标准会降低从而使额外的资金支持像意大利这样国家的政府公债。

If that strains national exchequers and places greater demands on the EFSF , it would reduce the amount of money left to support sovereign bonds in countries such as Italy .

这个老人把部分储蓄投资于政府公债。

The old man invested part of his savings in government stock .

任何有关政府公债的长期转变都可能在财政方面产生更加深远的后果。

Any long-term shift away from JGBs may have broader fiscal consequences .

苏珊把政府公债作为贷款的抵押。

Susan held the government bonds in pledge for the payment of the loan .

投资者开始逃离市场，使日本政府公债收益攀升。

Investors are beginning to vote with their feet , driving up Japanese government-bond yields .

在欧元区，除了德国政府公债市场，没人可以满足这样的要求。

The market for German government bonds meets the requirement for liquidity but others fall short .

分析了发行地方政府公债的必要性、理论上的可行性、社会各界对其认购的可能性及其偿还的可行性。并就由其产生的挤出效应；

The necessity , theoretical feasibility , possibility of local subscription and repayment of the bonds have been analyzed .

为克服这一阻挠，这项基金将对政府公债保持与现行基金相同的配额。

To overcome this resistance , the proposed fund would maintain the same allocation to JGBs as the current one .

哈里没有把继承的钱财拿到证券市场去冒险，而是决定谨慎行事，购买政府公债。

Instead of risking his inheritance in the stock market , Harry decided to play sari and invest it government bonds .

关于西部大开发中发行地方政府公债的研究

A Study on the Issuance of Local Public Debt against the Background of Upsurging Development of the Western Regions of China

强硬派认为，如果美国国民购买政府公债，那么他们自己的支出和存款必然会等额下降。

The hard-liners argue that if Americans buy government bonds , their own spending and savings must fall by an equal amount .

政府公债如何偿还，硬币如何支付等问题都不及采取和同意一项计划重要。

How the public debt is to be paid or specie payments resumed is not so important as that a plan should be adopted and acquiessced in .

制度控制是地方政府公债微观管理的保障，是实现地方政府公债透明化管理的必要制度设计。

Control system of local government bonds is the protection of micro-management , local government bonds is to achieve the necessary transparency in the management of the system design .

最后，是国债投资调控的主体的新设想及基本国债法的设计，而且将建立地方政府公债制度和加强国债投资项目及资金的监管作为相关制度予以探讨。

Fourthly , new design for the controlling subject of investment and fundamental national debt law . Last , as a relevant system , the thesis attempts to set up public bonds of local government and strengthen the regulation over investment projects and capital .

地方政府发行公债尚不具备可行性

The Issue of Public Bonds by Local Governments is infeasible

地方政府发行公债的必要性分析

The Necessity Analysis of the Local Government Bonds

目前，我国尚不允许地方政府发行公债。

At present , the local governments have not the warrant of issuing local bonds in China .

我国《预算法》明文规定，不允许地方政府发行公债。

Budget Law of China makes it clear , that local government is not permitted to issue public debts .

对此，本文主张我国应准予地方政府地方公债的发行权，并由西部省区优先试行。

With regard to this topic , the thesis argues that China should grant local governments the authority to issue LPD .

“但是政府发公债来应付军政费还是不够用，谈得上建设么？”

" But the government won 't issue enough bonds to meet their military expenses , let alone start financing industrial construction !"

从中央和地方的财力财权关系、宏观经济结构和公债发行效应等方面分析，可以说明地方政府发行公债目前尚不具有现实可行性。

From the current relation , macroeconomy structure and the effects of public bonds , the issue of public bonds by local governments is infeasible .

本文系研究北洋政府内国公债发行问题的学术专题。

This thesis studies the domestic bonds issued by Beiyang government .

国民政府1932年公债整理案述评。

A comment on the Nationalist government bond reorganization case in1932 .

商业票据、政府和市政公债、国际汇兑、金银买卖以及公共财政。

Commercial papers , government and municipal bonds , foreign exchange , bullion , and public finance .

国债（金边证券的简称）不是股票，而是政府发行的公债，因此被认为是最安全的。

Gilts ( short for gilt-edged securities ) are not shares but stock issued by the government and therefore reckoned to be safest of all .

由于《预算法》明确规定地方政府不准发行公债，这使得地方政府的融资渠道非常狭窄。

As the " Budget Law " stipulates definitely that the local governments have no rights to issue bonds , which makes local government 's financing channels are very narrow .

政府鼓励新公债持有人到新的中央银行把手中公债兑换为现金，而中央银行将发行单一货币以统一各州的财政系统。

Holders of the restructured bonds would be encouraged to exchange them for capital in a new central bank that would issue a uniform currency to unify the states " financial systems .

另一同样关键的因素是，极有影响力的西弗吉尼亚州参议员哈里·伯德（HarryF.Byrd）不愿让联邦政府为如此大笔公债支付利息。

Equally important , the powerful Senator Harry F.Byrd of Virginia did not want the federal government to have to pay interest on such a large bond issue .

本章探讨1918至1921年间北洋政府的内国公债发行情况。

Discuss the domestic bonds issued from 1918 to 1921 .