宏观量子隧道效应

纳米ITO（Indium-Tin-Oxide）超细粉体是具有表面效能、小尺寸效应、量子效应、宏观量子隧道效应的新型纳米功能材料。

Nano-ITO ( Indium-Tin-Oxide ) powders is a surface performance , small size effect , quantum effect , macroscopic quantum tunneling effect of the new nano functional materials .

此外，量子点的特殊结构导致它具有量子尺寸效应、介电限域效应、表面效应、宏观量子隧道效应等特性，并由此派生出量子点独特的发光性能。

In addition , they exhibit special physical and chemical properties which possess the quantum size effects , dielectric confinement effects , surface effects , macroscopic quantum tunneling effect and so on .

Dy（Fe（1-x）Gax）2中畴壁的内禀钉扎和宏观量子隧道效应

Macroscopic quantum tunneling of the magnetization and intrinsic pinning of domain walls in dy ( fe_ ( 1-x ) ga_x ) _2 compounds

金红石型纳米TiO2，具有纳米材料所具有的许多独特的性能，如表面效应、体积效应、量子尺寸效应、宏观量子隧道效应等。

As same as the most nano-size materials , The rutile nano-TiO2 has many particular properties , such as surface boundary effect , volume effect , quantum size effect , quantum tunneling effect and so on .

纳米粒子由于具有表面效应、小尺寸效应、量子尺寸效应、宏观量子隧道效应等特殊性质，将纳米材料作为填料制成复合涂料，来提高涂料的力学性能和抗腐蚀性能成为研究的热点。

Due to Nanometer material has Special effect , there has a trend using Nanometer material to improve the mechanics performance and anti-corroding performance of coating .

纳米微粒具有的表面效应、量子尺寸效应、宏观量子隧道效应等使纳米微粒具有特殊的物理和化学性质。

Nano-particle has surface effect , quantum dimension effect , and macro quantum effect and so on , which make nano-particle have particular physical and chemical properties .

纳米粒子具有的量子尺寸效应、表面效应和宏观量子隧道效应等，使其表现出很多独特的物理及化学性能。

When the size of particles is decreased to nano-scale , the particles will possess many special characteristics as quantum size effect , surface effect , macro-quantum tunnel effect .

因此水稻植硅石具备纳米材料的独特性状：表面效应、小尺寸效应、量子尺寸效应和宏观量子隧道效应。

According to nanometer theory , rice phytoliths must have properties of nanometer materials : surface effect , small size effect , quantum effect and macro quantum tunnel effect .

纳米粒子具有小尺寸效应、量子尺寸效应、表面效应与宏观量子隧道效应等，从而表现出一系列特殊的物理化学性质。

Nano-particles have small dimension effect , quanta dimension effect , surface effect and macroscopical quanta tunnel effect , so they manifest a series of specific physical and chemical characters .

半导体量子点以其独特的量子尺寸效应、表面效应、量子限域效应和宏观量子隧道效应，展现出不同于宏观体相材料的物理和化学性质。

Semiconductor quantum dots with unique quantum size effect , surface effect quantum confinement effect and macro quantum tunnel effect , show physical and chemical properties different from the macroscopic bulk materials .

纳米薄膜材料因为具有量子尺寸效应、小尺寸效应、表面效应和宏观量子隧道效应等，会具有一些不同于常规体相材料的光学、力学、电磁学性能等。

Nanocrystalline film has special optical , mechanical and electromagnetic properties differing from common material because of its quantum size effect , minor sized effect , skin effect and macroscopical quantum tunnel effect et al .

尺寸为纳米级的氧化锌，由于具有明显的表面效应、体积效应、量子尺寸效应和宏观量子隧道效应以及高透明度、高分散性等特点，使得它具有许多新的性质和用途。

Nano ZnO particles have lots of new properties and preparation due to its obvious surface effect , volume effect , quantum size effect , macro quantum tunneling effect , high clarity and high dispersion .

由于其具有表面效应、体积效应、量子尺寸效应和宏观量子隧道效应，因而具有各种奇异的力、电、光、磁、热效应以及化学活性。

Nanometer scale materials have unique properties , such as force , electricity , light , magnetism and heat effect due to their superficial effect , bulk effect , quantum dimension effect and macroscopic quantum tunneling effect .

金纳米粒子作为一种典型的金属纳米粒子，具有许多特性如小尺寸效应、体积效应、宏观量子隧道效应、表面效应等。

As a type of metallic nanoparticles , gold nanoparticles show some characteristics such as small size effect , extremely large surface to volume ratio , macroscopical quanta size effect , surface effect , and so on .

综述了纳米微粒的四个基本特性：量子尺寸效应、表面效应、体积效应及宏观量子隧道效应，并介绍了纳米微粒的制备方法及对纳米微粒评估的方法。

In this article , four basic Properties of Nanometer Particle are summarized : quantum size effect , surface effect , volume effect , macroscopical quantum tunnel effect , and several ways of preparation and evaluation of nanometer particle are introduced .

纳米催化剂由于具有量子尺寸效应、表面效应和宏观量子隧道效应，导致其表面积巨大且表面活性中心多，因此在固体推进剂中的催化燃烧中展现了良好的应用前景。

Owing to the fact that quantum size effect , superficial effect and macroscopic quantum tunnel effect , which lead to huge surface and many superficial activated centers , nanoparticles as combustion catalyst have a good application foreground in the solid propellant .

纳米材料具有明显不同于体材料和单个分子的独特性质，比如表面效应、体积效应、量子尺寸效应和宏观量子隧道效应，广泛的应用于电子学、光学、化工、陶瓷、生物和医药等领域。

It possesses unique properties including surface effect , volume effect and quantum confinement effect different from bulk materials and single molecular , and can be applied in many fields such as electronics , optics , chemistry , ceramics , biology and medicine .

纳米颗粒由于其粒径很小，具有体积效应、表面效应、量子尺寸效应和宏观量子隧道效应等特性，所以添加纳米颗粒后会影响到制冷剂／矿物油混合物的饱和蒸气压等热力性质。

Since the diameter of nanoparticle is quite small , and nanoparticle has specific properties such as the surface action , volume action , quanta-size action and tunnel action , the saturated pressure of refrigerant / mineral oil mixture is affected by adding nanoparticles .

纳米材料所产生的小尺寸效应、界面效应和宏观量子隧道效应等使其在光、电、热、磁等物理性质和化学性质方面与常规材料相比，具有了许多奇异特性和新的特殊功能。

Compared with conventional materials , nano-materials have many singular features and new special features because of their small size effect , interface effect and macroscopic quantum tunnel effect on the optical , electrical , thermal , magnetic and other physical properties and chemical properties .

相较于宏观颗粒，纳米材料由于表面与界面效应、量子尺寸效应、宏观量子隧道效应和小尺寸效应而被赋予独特的物理、化学性质。

Due to their surface and interface effect , the quantum size effect , the macroscopic quantum tunnel effect and the small size effect , functional nano materials possess much fantastic physical and chemical advantages .

纳米粒子是介于宏观物质与微观原子或分子之间的过渡亚稳态物质，具有小尺寸效应、量子尺寸效应、表面效应与宏观量子隧道效应等，从而表现出一些特殊的性质。

The nanometer particles are metastable materials that lie between macroscopical materials and atom or molecules with the characteristics of little size effect , quantum measurement effect , suface effect and macroscopical quantum tunnel effect , etc. , thus demonstrating some special properties .