声调

你的讲话声调和你要讲的内容同样重要。

Your tone of voice is as important as the content of what you have to say .

声调系统也是一个难题。汉语中有很多同音字，只靠四个声调来区分，而这很难区分开来，除非能确定上下文及短语的含义。

The tone system also is a pain because there are many homophones in Chinese only distinguishable by the four tones . Even this is often not enough unless the actual context and exact phrase are identified .

她声调严厉。

Her voice was stern .

他开始用一种带有鼻音的、抑扬顿挫的声调说话。

He started to speak in a nasal sing-song voice .

他说话几乎没有声调变化。

There is little tonal variety in his voice .

短波电台里开始传出丘吉尔那抑扬顿挫的声调。

Churchill 's cadences began to roll out of the shortwave radio .

她说话声调很高。

Her voice has a very high pitch .

她开口回答了，用她平常那种尖酸刻薄的声调随口说道。

She replied in her usual tart and offhand way .

他的声调，阴沉沉的，干巴巴的，完全没有感情。

His voice was utterly and drearily expressionless .

著着很厚的青布单衣或夹袄的都市闲人，咬着烟管，在雨后的斜桥影里，上桥头树底下去一立，遇见熟人，便会用了缓慢悠闲的声调，微叹着互答着说：

Some idle townsfolk , wearing lined or unlined clothing made of thick cloth , will come out pipe in mouth and , loitering under a tree by the end of a bridge , exchange leisurely conversation with acquaintances with a slight touch of regret at the passing of time : " Oh , real nice and cool — "

语后聋Nucleus人工耳蜗使用者的声调识别

Tone recognition in post-lingual deafened Nucleus cochlear recipients Pure word deafness

分析的结果表明拥有较低的声调的CEO们管理着更大规模的公司，因此，他们的收入相应地也会更高。

The analysis showed that CEOs with lower voices manage bigger companies and , as a result , make more money .

本论文主要完成基于原型波形内插（PWI-PrototypeWaveformInterpolation）算法的语音编码和基于这一算法在汉语语音合成中声调调整方面的研究。

This paper introduces a speech coding scheme and a tone modification method for Chinese speech synthesis based on prototype waveform interpolation ( PWI ) algorithm .

这项关于CEO的研究还表明，声调较低得老板们比同级别的那些声调高的任职时间长五个月左右。

The CEO study also showed that bosses with lower-pitched voices tend to hold onto their jobs for around five months longer than their higher-pitched counterparts .

左脑损害非流利性失语亚组的声调错误较左脑损害流利性失语亚组、左脑损害非失语亚组或右脑损害组多（P＜0.05）；

The false tone expression of left hemisphere damage non-fluent aphasia group was more frequent than that of left hemisphere damage fluent aphasia group , left hemisphere damage non-aphasia group or right hemisphere damage group ( P0 . 05 );

尽管口误的主要类型存在于汉语中，但汉语韵头i，u与口误的关系，声调与口误的关系却是汉语口误所特有的。

Although the major types of the slips are all found in the Chinese slips , the relationships between the slips , and the Chinese medials and the tones are special .

bing在汉语拼音里的发音与“病”、“冰”和“饼”这三个字接近，具体发什么音取决于你读它的声调。

The word'bing'means sick , cold , or pancake in Chinese , depending on the tone with which the word is pronounced .

结果显示，在CIS方案中，时域信息对汉语声调识别有重要影响，但是频域信息是汉语声调识别的首要因素。

The result indicates that temporal cues have great influence on tone recognition , but spectral cues are the principal factor determining the identification of tones .

研究者们从他们的研究中得出了很具体的结论，他们表示当声调平均每下降22.1赫兹，CEO所在的公司的资产就会多4.4亿美元。

The researchers got quite specific in their findings , claiming that a decrease in voice pitch of 22.1 hertz , translates to an increase in company size of $ 440 million in assets .

提出了一种在汉语连续语音识别中基于3维空间Viterbi算法的音素模型和声调模型识别概率的统合方法。

This paper presents a new method of continuous speech recognition for Chinese , in which phonetic and prosodic features were integrated in terms of 3-Dimension Viterbi search .

本实验看到，声调协同发音对各音节声调起点和终点所引起的F0扰动，一般地说，要大于音节中这些点处不同元音内在F0的差异。

It was found that the Fo perturbation at the start-point and the ending-point of the Fo curves in each syllable caused by tonal coarticulation larger than the difference of the intrinsic Fo of vowels at the start-point and the ending-point .

他们对样本进行了分析定义他们的声调的高低，然后将声调的高低水平与CEO的管理的公司的总资产、他的收入及任职时间进行了对比分析。

They analyzed the samples to calculate vocal pitch and then cross referenced the pitch levels with data on the total assets managed by the CEO , the CEOs " compensation and how long the bosses had been in their jobs .

其中IDENT-OO（tone）是针对轻声中的声调延展现象提出的新制约条件；

In the analysis of neutral tone in disyllabic sequence , a new constraint IDENT-OO ( tone ) is put forward for the rendering of tone spreading phenomenon .

2听觉条件下汉语韵母、声母、声调的前注意加工阶段，都产生了MMN，且有着相似的时间进程。

In auditory situation , on the pre-attentive processing stage of Chinese vowel / consonant / tone , they all elicited MMN , and have the similar time course . 3 .

主要的超切分特征包括重音，语调和声调。

The main suprasegmental features include stress , tone and intonation .

发音人和语境变异与声调知觉

The effects of the speaker and contextual variation on tone perception

徐闻黎话共有16个声母，49个韵母，8个声调。

It has 16 initials , 49 finals and 8 tones .

基于专用矢量量化码本方案的汉语语音的四声调识别

Chinese Four Tones Recognition Based on Special Vector Quantization Codebook Approach

本文对越南学生的汉语声调偏误进行了调查研究，发现汉语去声是越南学生的学习难点。

This paper investigates Vietnamese students , errors in Chinese tones .

他带著嘲笑的声调回答。

He replied with a note of mockery in his voice .