后肾

海门山羊胚胎泌尿器官的发生，重演了系统的进化过程，从前肾、中肾到后肾。

The goat embryo re-acted the process of the system evolution , which passed through pronephros , mesonephros and metanephros .

肾脏是人体主要的排泄器官，它的发育经过原肾、中肾、后肾3个阶段。

The development of the kidney , the major excretory organ after birth , consists of3 stages : the pronephros , mesonephros and metanephros .

儿童后肾腺瘤的临床及CT表现

Clinical Manifestation and CT Diagnosis of Metanephric Adenoma in Children

外伤后肾梗塞皮质缘征的CT表现

Assessment of the cortical rim sign by CT imaging in posttraumatic renal infarction

结果A组平均手术时间、平均出血量均较B组明显减少，术后肾功能恢复较好。

Result The average operative duration , blood loss of group A was obviously less than that of group B.

前列腺素E1对尸体肾移植术后肾功能延迟恢复的影响

Clinical research of alprostadil ( prostaglandin E_1 ) in cadaveric renal recipients with delayed graft function after transplantation

p53对缺血再灌注损伤后肾小管上皮细胞演变的影响

Effect of p53 on the variation of renal tubular epithelial cells after kidney ischemia / reperfusion injury

ANP对术后肾功能早期恢复起一定作用。

ANP had some roles for the recovery of early renal function .

目的评价外伤后肾侧支循环代偿肾皮质缘征的CT表现、发生时间及短期的变化，探索CT检查明确诊断的最佳时间。

Objective To evaluate the incidence and temporal development of the cortical rim sign in posttraumatic renal vascular compromise , and investigate the best time of CT examination .

ESWL后肾损伤生化指标变化的临床研究

The Clinical Research into Kidney Injury Biochemical Index Change after the ESWL

MSCT灌注成像评价单侧输尿管完全梗阻后肾损伤的实验研究

The experimental research of MSCT perfusion imaging for renal injuries after unilateral complete ureter obstruction

新生大鼠窒息后肾组织c-fos和cyClinD1的表达及意义

The expression of c-fos and cyclin d_1 in renal tissue in post-asphyxial neonatal rats and its significance

BPR是判断重度上尿路扩张术后肾功能恢复的重要指标。

BPR is an important parameter in evaluating the renal function after surgery for major upper urinary tract dilatation .

尽管心肺转流（CPB）技术不断地改进，但心脏手术术后肾功能不全仍时有发生。

Despite the continuous improvement of cardiopulmonary bypass ( CPB ), renal dysfunction remains a frequent complication of cardiac surgery .

结论荧光半定量RT-PCR技术检测大鼠死后肾GAPDHmRNA含量变化对PMI推断具有一定的应用价值。

Conclusion Time-dependent degradation of GAPDH mRNA in kidney as detected by fluorescence semi-quantitative RT-PCR technique has some value for estimation of PMI .

结果新生儿窒息后肾动脉血流速度减慢，尤以舒张末流速为甚（P＜0－01）；血液灌流阻力增大（P＜0－01）。

Results In neonates with birth asphyxia , the renal arteries blood velocity especially the end diastolic flow velocity was decreased remarkably ( P < 0 01 ), and the blood perfusion resistance increased significantly ( P < 0 01 ) .

结果ESWL处理后肾小管上皮细胞肿胀、脱落，小管内可见大量管型，肾间质大量炎细胞浸润；

Results After ESWL , renal injuries with cellular swelling , cast formation and inflammatory cells infiltration in renal interstitium were examined .

TAD对大鼠肾缺血后肾组织Na~+、K~+-ATP酶活性的影响

Effects of TAD on the activity of Na + 、 k + ATPase in the rat renal tissue after

血、尿β2-MG及尿NAG测定与新生儿窒息后肾功能评价

Significance of Determinations of Blood and Urinary β _2-Microglobin and Urinary NAG in Evaluation of Renal Function After Asphyxia in Neonates

结论介入方法为PCNL术后肾出血止血安全有效的方法。

Conclusion Interventional therapy is safe and effective methods in treatment of kidney hemorrhage after PCNL .

方法：报告1例并发肾上腺皮质髓质增生的腹膜后肾外AML，并结合文献复习就其诊疗问题予以讨论。

Methods : An extremely rare case of extrarenal retroperitoneal AML concurrent with adrenal cortical and medullar hyperplasia was described and discussed with reviewing the literature .

结论BMJ可引起暂时肾功能损害，予早期干预治疗后肾功能很快恢复正常。

Conclusion BMJ may damage renal function temporarily , but renal function recovered faster after early interference treatment .

结论低剂量Leptin可能对脓毒症后肾功能有一定的改善作用，其机制可能同消炎痛相似，与清除和灭活肾组织中氧自由基有关。

Conclusion Low dose leptin can ameliorate sepsis-induced renal injury , which may be related with scavenge and deactivation of free radicals in renal cells , and this mechanism is similar with that of indomethacin .

结果补脾肾活血中药治疗后肾功能指标、血糖、糖化血红蛋白、血清和肾皮质AGEs都显著低于糖尿病组（P<0.01或P<0.05），且肾脏病理改变得以改善。

Results The serum creatinine , BUN , proteinuria , blood glucose , GHb and AGEs were significantly decreased in Chinese medicine group as compared with diabetes group ( P < 0.01 or P < 0.05 ), and the abnormal changes in kidney morphology were ameliorated .

目的以彩色多普勒超声评估肾动脉狭窄扩张成形术（PTA）和支架植入术（PTAS）后肾动脉血流动力学变化。

Objective To evaluate the renal artery hemodynamic changes after renal artery stenosis percutaneous transluminal angioplasty ( PTA ) and percutaneous transluminal angioplasty stenting ( PTAS ) by color Doppler flow imaging ( CDFI ) .

用含不同浓度过氧化氢（H2O2）的培养基对肾小管上皮细胞进行氧化应激培养。④利用凋亡细胞的形态变化及生物素原位末端标记法（TUNEL）观察氧化应激后肾小管上皮细胞的凋亡情况。

Oxidizative stressed the renal tubular epithelial cells with medium containing different concentrations of H2O2 . ④ We detected the apoptosis of renal tubular epithelial cells by the morphologic change and TUNEL ( terminal-deoxynucleotidyl transferase mediated nick end labeling ) after oxidative stress .

应用NO供体直接提供外源性NO，提高肾内NO水平可以有效增加肾缺血再灌流后肾血流，改善肾功能，是防治IARF又一新途径。一氧化氮供体对缺血再灌注肾脏ICAM-1表达的影响

Infusion of NO donor provides exogenous NO in vivo and might be a new means of preventing and treating IARF . Effects of NO donor on the ICAM-1 expression of rats kidney after ischemic-reperfusion injury

肾母细胞瘤又称Wilms瘤，它起源于后肾胚基，是儿童最常见的腹部恶性实体肿瘤之一，多数在出生后7岁以内发病，尤其多见于1-3岁儿童，罕见于成人。

Nephroblastoma ( Wilms tumor ) is one of the most common abdominal malignant solid tumor in childhood , which is derived from metanephric blastema . The tumor usually generated in the first seven years of childhood , especially from 1 to 3 years , rare in adult .

盐酸氨溴索对体外循环患儿术后肾功能的影响

Effects of ambroxol on renal function in children undergoing cardiopulmonary bypass

开胸术后肾功能抑制原因分析

Analysis of the reason of the renal function inhibition after thoracotomy