初始成本

传统的EVA需要精确确定初始成本作为公差的函数以及破坏成本。

Classical EVA requires the accurate determination of initial cost as a function of tolerances and the cost of failure .

的确，打造这样一个系统的初始成本可能会非常高。

Granted , the initial cost of building such a system will be substantial .

重新修建一所遭到破坏的医院，其费用几乎是机构初始成本的一倍。

Rebuilding a hospital that has been destroyed virtually doubles the initial cost of the facility .

因此，楼盘运营方或许将不得不从估价中征税，或增加维护费，以此打平楼盘运营的初始成本。

So a building might have to levy an assessment or raise maintenance to cover initial costs .

两种计算都要求估算初始成本和运行成本以及收益。

Both calculations also require estimates of the start-up costs as well as the ongoing costs and revenues .

此外，初始成本会更低，体系架构良好的基于云的解决方案通常会提供更好的灾难恢复功能。

In addition , the initial cost is lower , and well-architected cloud-based solutions typically provide much better disaster recovery capabilities .

在这个价位上，部署高速无线局域网的初始成本与部署有线局域网的费用大致相等。

At this price , the initial cost of deploying a high-speed wireless LAN is roughly equivalent to that of deploying a wired LAN .

矿场存续期内的可供损耗值是初始成本减去残值，即4美元。

The depletion that will occur over the life of the mine is the original cost minus the residual value , or $ 4 .

企业核心员工的离职除了“初始成本”和“更替成本”，还存在“隐性成本”。

There is implicit cost as well as " initial cost " and " renewal cost " in the severance of core employees in enterprises .

在资产负债表中，现金和短期投资等金融性资产的价值是公允价值，而非初始成本。

Financial assets like cash and short-term investments are reported at fair market value on the balance sheet , rather than at their original cost .

在初始成本高和一般可用性方面有效，钢子框架层系统创建了一个坚实的平台水平和所依据您的活动。

Highly effective in terms of initial cost and general usability , the steel sub-frame floor systems creates a level and solid platform on which to base your event .

大多数农用林生态系统虽然它们的初始成本很高，但由于收益很高，所以净成本是比较低的，特别是在南方区、西南区，在华北也比较低。

For most of the agroforestry systems the net costs are low , especially in the south , the southwest , and the north of China , though their initial investments are high .

尽管它可能在企业已经决定开始采用资产管理的策略中被使用，仍然会包含证明价值和减少某些初始化风险的初始成本。

Although it may be used in a strategy where the enterprise has determined to begin their journey into asset management , containing costs initially to prove out value and reduce some initial risks .

的确，打造这样一个系统的初始成本可能会非常高。但里夫金认为，建成并投入运行后，这个系统所带来的益处将从根本上改变我们的经济秩序。

Granted , the initial cost of building such a system will be substantial . But once it 's up and running , Rifkin argues , the benefits will fundamentally reshape our economic order .

认为人力资产取得时，人力资产入账价值（初始成本）应该按取得时的实际支出入账；人力资产的期末应该采用成本与市价孰低法计价方法。

It thinks when the manpower property is obtained , the manpower property deposit value ( initial cost ), should be according to the actual disbursement , the end period of manpower property should use the cost and market price which-is-low method .

换句话说，尽管投资方很希望获得初始投资成本的（1+r）n，贷方通常将利率作为附加的百分比（+r部分）。

In other words , lenders usually quote interest rates as the additional percent ( the + r part ) even though investors certainly hope to get back ( 1 + r ) n of their initial investment .

据一位知情人士称，这样的创新产品让苹果公司（Apple）花费了1.5亿美元的初始开发成本。而考虑到iPhone自推出以来已经售出超过2.5亿台，这笔成本现在看来微不足道。

Such innovation cost Apple ( AAPL , Fortune 500 ) $ 150 million in initial development costs , according to one insider , a paltry figure given the company has sold well north of 250 million units since .

二是其降低了建设用地的土地初始开发成本，有利于建设资金的良性循环；

Another is that depress the initial cost of construction land in favor of effective circulation of construction fund ;

假如运营商按惯例提供补贴，对消费者来说，这款手机的初始购机成本将降为零。

Assuming carriers offer their usual subsidies , that could bring the initial cost to consumers to $ 0.00 .

若进行大规模生产，使用金属模具外壳可能是最经济的，但是初始投入成本较高。

For high production runs , a metal mold skin can be most economical , but at a higher up-front cost .

美国尼伯科设计和制造的球阀在所推荐的应用领域，以最可能低的初始购置成本和维护保养费用，提供最大的使用性能。

NIBCO ball valves are designed and manufactured to give maximum performance on recommended service at the lowest possible initial and upkeep cost .

初始投资成本包括与取得长期股权投资直接相关的费用、税金及其他必要支出。

The initial cost consists of the expenses directly relevant to the obtainment of the long-term equity investment , taxes and other necessary expenses .

以支付现金取得的长期股权投资，应当按照实际支付的购买价款作为初始投资成本。

The initial cost of a long-term equity investment obtained by making payment in cash shall be the purchase cost which is actually paid .

由于区域供热价格具有竞争力，且初始投资成本低，所以对希腊而言尤其具有吸引力。

District heating technology is a particularly attractive choice for Greece , mainly because of its competitive pricing policy and the low cost of initial installation .

因此，虽然新竞争者很容易进入市场（这也是价格可能会迅速下跌的原因之一），但初始投资成本也得以保持在较低水平。

That makes it easy for new competitors to enter the market – one reason prices may fall quickly – but keeps initial investment costs low .

以发行权益性证券取得的长期股权投资，应当按照发行权益性证券的公允价值作为初始投资成本。

The initial cost of a long-term equity investment obtained on the basis of issuing equity securities shall be the fair value of the equity securities issued .

支付补价的，按应收债权的账面价值加上支付的补价和应支付的相关税费，作为初始投资成本；

If boot is paid , the amount of the long-term equity investment includes the book value of the claim , plus the boot and taxes payable .

作为一个有经验的用户，要习惯新的表达当然需要初始的成本。

There will certainly be an initial cost as experienced users get used to the new idioms , but it will be far less than you might suppose .

随着技术创新，服务器的初始购置成本趋于下降，资本支出、营业费用和环境影响等的能耗相关成本却在持续上升。

With the technical innovation , the acquisition cost of servers is trending down , while energy related cost including capital charges , operating expenses and environmental consequence is trending up .

投资者投入的长期股权投资，应当按照投资合同或协议约定的价值作为初始投资成本，但合同或协议约定价值不公允的除外。

The initial cost of a long-term equity investment of an investor shall be the value stipulated in the investment contract or agreement except the unfair value stipulated in the contract or agreement .