企业样本

汇丰PMI调查基于的企业样本数量远远少于中国官方PMI，而且都是规模较小的私营企业，而非国有大企业，因此波动性往往高于中国官方数据。

The HSBC survey is based on a much smaller sample of smaller , private companies ( rather than state-owned blue chips ) and tends to be more volatile than China 's official release .

选取1998～2002年度沪深股市42家ST摘帽公司为财务困境企业样本，从财务和市场两个视角定量考察我国上市公司是否存在财务困境成本。

With a sample of 42 ST firms listed in Shanghai and Shenzhen stock exchanges during the period of 1998-2002 , this paper gives quantitative measurements of financial distress costs of these firms both from an accounting viewpoint and from a market viewpoint .

此项调查由Markit代表专业服务公司毕马威（KPMG）进行，采用与月度采购经理人指数（PMI）相同的企业样本，但询问的是有关来年的问题，而非现状。

The research , conducted by Markit on behalf of KPMG , the professional services company , is based on the same sample of companies used in monthly purchasing managers ' indices , but asks questions about the coming year rather than current conditions .

供应链融资的现状与问题：93家企业样本

Status and Problems of Supply Chain Finance : on the Basis of 93 Enterprises'Investigation

研究开发了具有良好信度与效度的多维度测量量表，并基于装备制造行业企业样本进行了实证检验。

The dissertation develops a reliable and valid multi-dimension scale with the data of equipment manufacturing industry .

首先，按照实际控制人类型，将样本分为了国有企业样本和民营企业样本。

First , in accordance with the type of the actual controller , the sample is divided into the state-owned enterprises and private enterprises samples .

以中国东西部地区国有企业样本为基础，分析了环境不确定性和战略能力分别影响中国东西部国有企业战略导向选择的规律。

The impact of environmental uncertainty and strategic capability on strategic orientation of the state-owned enterprises in the west and east of China is analyzed .

本文通过对152家金融企业样本的实证研究有力地支撑了金融服务模块化创新的两个维度，即金融服务产品模块化和金融服务流程模块化都对创新绩效的具有显著正向影响。

Based on empirical study on 152 samples of financial enterprises , this dissertation finds that , financial service product modularization and process modularization have significantly positive effects on innovation performance .

实证结果还显示，民营企业样本的独立董事制度并未有效的减少企业外部扩张行为，而企业规模和营业收入增长率促使了企业进行外部扩张活动。

The empirical results also show that the sample of independent director system of private enterprises has not effectively reduced the M A decision-making behavior , firm size and revenue GROW prompted enterprises M A activity .

本文将样本划分为两组以进行比较分析，一组为民营企业样本组，包括有政治关系的民营企业和没有政治关系的民营企业，另一组为有政治关系的民营企业和国有企业。

This article divides the samples into two groups . The first group is the private companies , including the companies having political relationships and without . Another group is the state-owned companies and the private companies with political background .

此次调查是通过问卷的形式在全国范围内展开的，共收回样本1073份，其中企业样本量为555份，包括了国有、民营、外资等不同性质的企业。

This investigation is implemented by the form of questionnaires nationwide , getting 1300 samples back in all . The number of the samples about enterprises is 555 , including state-owned enterprises , private enterprises and foreign enterprises , ect .

文章使用我国西北地区的中小企业样本，重点考察了多元化战略与企业的增长质量的关系；不同的投资类型对企业的增长质量贡献的异同。

Article uses the sample of small and medium enterprises in Northwest China , focusing on diversification strategy and corporate investigated the relationship between the quality of growth ; different type of investment growth in the enterprise contribution to the quality differences .

根据股权性质分为国有企业样本和民营企业样本，研究证实两者确实存在差别，特别是股权激励方面，这个发现可以提醒民营企业借鉴国有企业的激励机制。

Furthermore , this article distinguishes state-owned enterprises and private enterprises according to the different nature equity , and the study confirmed that two types of enterprises exist some differences , especially equity incentive . This discovery could remind private enterprises to learn from state-owned enterprises .

然后，采用可比公司乘数法确定IPO公司的内在价值且剔除二级市场影响后得到291价企业的样本，并再次进行多元回归分析。

Then , using comparable companies multiplier method to excluding the secondary market impact , and again multiple regression analysis .

本论文以150家国有企业集团和684家附属企业为样本，通过问卷调查采集数据，利用SPSS软件工具对研究假设进行了检验和分析。

The dissertation takes as samples 150 state-owned business groups and 684 of their affiliated firms , collects data by questionnaire surveys , and tests and analyzes the research hypotheses by SPSS .

接着本文引入国有航运企业案例样本&S公司，运用战略管理中著名的SWOT分析工具，详细解构了公司所拥有的优势、劣势及其所面对的机会及威胁。

Secondly , we introduce a case sample-Company S , a state-owned shipping business , making use of the famous analysis tool in strategic management & SWOT analysis to deconstruct corporate strengths , weaknesses , opportunities and threats in detail .

但是针对德国、新加坡、香港、以及国内非上市企业的样本研究显示，VC对被投企业绩效的促进作用并不显著，甚至VC持股对被投企业绩效会产生负面的影响作用。

Sample study for Germany , Singapore , Hong Kong , as well as domestic non-listed companies shows the VC is not a significant role in promoting investment and enterprise performance , and even VC shareholdings will have a negative impact on the performance of portfolio companies .

这个结论在以我国企业为样本的实证研究中得检验。

The above conclusions are supported by the empirical study as the samples of china firm .

追赶式境外研发投资：以浙江企业为样本的实证研究

" Catch-up " Oversea R & D Investment : Based on an Positive Study of Zhejiang Enterprises

本文以江苏省制造业企业为样本，通过两次实证分析，力求全面、系统地对制造业企业劳动关系进行评价研究。

Choosing manufacturing enterprises in Jiangsu Province as the research sample , we do evaluation research of labor relations comprehensively and systematically .

文章以浙江民营第三方物流企业为样本，实证分析了民营第三方物流企业的成功因素。

Sampling the private-owned third-party logistics enterprises in Zhejiang province , the paper analyzes the success factors of private-owned third-party logistics enterprises .

本研究以142家广东省私营中小企业为样本，研究了私营企业关系运作、关系认知和私营企业绩效之间的联系。

This empirical research focuses on the relationship between guanxi operation , guanxi cognition of private entrepreneurs and enterprise performance with 142 samples .

以147家民营企业作为样本，对这21个因素进行因子分析得到了7个公共因子。

The paper chooses 147 private enterprises as samples , analyses the 21 inner influencing factors by factor analysis and get 7 common factors .

本文选取中国沪深两市69家上市高新技术企业作为样本，先采用描述性研究方法考察了高层管理人员的报酬激励机制，包括报酬的结构、形式、水平。

With descriptive approach , we firstly analyze the compensation incentive system of executives , such as the compensation structure , compensation form , compensation level .

本文选取了86家在沪深交易所上市的商业企业作为样本，区分了上市公司负债的期限结构，对公司融资结构与代理成本的关系进行回归分析。

This paper selects 86 listing commercial corporations as samples , and makes regression analysis between financing structure and agency cost by differentiating term structure of debts .

第一，出口企业在样本区间得到了明显的提高，但是出口企业中的持续出口企业生产率提升最大，新进入企业的作用不明显。

Firstly , productivity of export enterprises obtained distinct enhancement , but the continuous export enterprises in the export enterprises promotion is the biggest , entry is not remarkable .

麦肯锡的研究结果基于它去年进行的一项调查，该调查在机械、电子、包装和金属制品等行业随机抽取了一些中资企业作为样本。

The McKinsey study was based on an inquiry last year into a random sample of Chinese-owned companies in fields such as machinery , electronics , packaging and metal goods .

本文以广东、武汉等地的私营企业为样本，从经济学、政治学、社会学的多个视角，对新时期私营企业中劳资关系进行了系统的研究。

This paper takes the private enterprises in Guangdong , Wuhan and other places as samples to do the systematic research on the labor relations in private enterprises in the new ere .

在收集到某大型国有施工企业的样本数据之后，借鉴前人研究，加入可能会产生重要影响的控制变量，对实证理论模型进行检验。

After collecting samples from a state-owned construction enterprise , drawing on previous researches , this paper adds some crucial control variables , which is essential for empirical test of theory model .

本文对金字塔型家族控制模式的进行了理论研究，并以2005年中国132家中小上市公司中的61家家族企业为样本进行实证研究。

This paper makes an academic research on the pyramid model Family Controlled Enterprises , and takes 61 Family Controlled Enterprises of the 132 listed SMEs as a sample for empirical research .