静脉尿路造影

结论数字透视与数字摄影联合运用的方法应用于静脉尿路造影具有应用前景。

Conclusion application of combine digital fluoroscopy and digital radiograph in IVU is valuable .

结论：静脉尿路造影、逆行尿路造影及经皮肾穿造影为最常用而有效的诊断方法，并可作出部分病因诊断。

Conclusion : IVU , retrograde pyelography and percutaneous pyeloureterography are most commonly used and effective diagnostic methods , and may partly make the clearcut etiological diagnosis .

静脉尿路造影术与MR水成像技术在泌尿系统疾病检查中的对比分析

Comparative analysis of MR urography and intravenous urography in urologic system

头低足高位低张大剂量TV下静脉尿路造影的应用

Study of Intravenous Urography With Foot-high Horizontal Position Two-strain , Over-dose and TV-monitoring

选择性应用静脉尿路造影、逆行尿路造影、B超和CT扫描。

Intravenous pyelography , retrograde pyelography , ultrasound and CT scan were selectively used .

结论肾损伤诊断主要依靠临床表现、尿液检查及B超、大剂量造影剂静脉尿路造影及CT检验等。

Conclusion The diagnosis mainly depends on the clinical manifestation , urine test , B-ultrasonography , intravenous urography ( IVU ) and CT examination .

静脉尿路造影（IVU）和CT为主要诊断方法。

The main diagnostic were IVU and CT .

目的探讨DFR与CR联合运用在静脉尿路造影中的应用价值。

Objective Discuss the applicable value of combine DFR and CR in IVU .

CTIVU图像质量比常规静脉尿路造影（XIVU）的佳（P0.05）。

The imaging quality of CT IVU was better than that of X IVU ( P 0.05 ) .

方法对24例原发性输尿管癌的超声、静脉尿路造影（IVP）、逆行造影及CT检查资料进行回顾性分析。

Methods 24 cases of primary ureter carcinoma underwent ultrasound ( US ), intravenous pyelography ( IVP ), retrograde pyelography and CT scan .

目的探讨静脉尿路造影（IVP）、B超和CT对输尿管囊肿的诊断价值。

Objective To explore the value of intravenous pyelogram ( IVP ), type-B ultrasonic and computerized tomography ( CT ) in diagnosing ureterocele .

资料与方法综合DFR与CR的优点对1007例静脉尿路造影效果分析。

Materials and Methods analyse the effect of integrate preponderance of DFR and CR with 1007 patients in IVU .

静脉尿路造影（IVU）检查39例，异常改变者32例；

32 of 39 cases had the positive changes in the examination of urography .

目的：探讨输尿管结石的静脉尿路造影（IVU）表现。

Objective : To evaluate the findings of intravenous urography ( IVU ) in ureter stones .

静脉尿路造影（IVU）、B超、CT、逆行造影诊断阳性率分别为85.9%。65.3%、81.5%、73.8%。

The diagnostic accuracy of urography , B-type , ultrasonography CT and retrograde pyeloureterography was 85.9 % , 63.5 % , 81.5 % , 73.8 % respectively .

方法：利用DR设备行静脉尿路造影检查180例，男123例，女57例，年龄8～75岁，平均41岁。

Methods : A total of 180 cases were carried out IVU with DR , including 123 men and 57 women aged 8 ~ 75 years ( mean 41 ) .

静脉尿路造影（IVU）、逆行肾盂造影、CT的确诊率分别为23.3%、66.7%和70.0%。

The diagnostic accuracy of IVU , retrograde pyelography and CT in these patients were 23.3 % , 66.7 % and 70.0 % respectively , 30 patients received surgery treatment .

B超检查212例，CT检查163例，静脉尿路造影（IVU）检查132例，数字减影血管造影术6例。

Of all , 212 cases were examined by B-ultrasonography , 163 by CT and 132 by intravenous urography ( IVU ) and 6 by digital subtraction angiography ( DSA );

目的：评价静脉尿路造影技术（IVU）与低场强磁共振泌尿系水成像技术（MRU）在泌尿系统疾病检查中的应用价值。

Objective : To evaluate the technique value of MR urography ( MRU ) and intravenous urography ( IVU ) .

方法对静脉尿路造影诊断的18例肾盏憩室患者行螺旋CT平扫、增强扫描及延时扫描，并对图像进行综合分析。

Methods Eighteen patients , diagnosed as calyceal diverticulum by intravenous urography ( IVU ), were performed three repeated scans to the kidney area : an unenhanced scan , post-contrast scan and a delayed scan , then the imagines were analyzed .

49例术后3个月复查B超或静脉尿路造影，均未发现输尿管狭窄，28例肾积水减轻（1.4±0.5）cm、21例肾积水消失。

Re-examinations with B-ultrasonography or intravenous urography ( IVU ) at 3 months after operation in 46 cases revealed no ureteral stricture . Hydronephrosis subsided by 1.4 ± 0.5 cm in 28 cases and completely disappeared in 21 cases .

目的：评估彩色多谱勒血流成像（DCFI）与静脉尿路造影（IVU）对不同程度肾积水手术治疗前后的相关性。

Objective : To estimate the relativity between DCFI and IVU to different degrees of renal hydronephrosis .

目的比较磁共振尿路造影（MRU）和静脉尿路造影（IVU）在上尿路梗阻中的诊断价值。

Objective To compare the ability of magnetic resonance urography ( MRU ) and conventional intravenous urography ( IVU ) to diagnose the cause of ureteric obstruction .

评价彩色多普勒超声与X-线尿路平片和静脉尿路造影（IVP）在输尿管小结石诊断中的临床价值。

To evaluate the clinic value of multicolor Doppler ultrasound and X-ray of KUB and intravenous pyelography ( IVP ) in the diagnosis of small ureteral calculus .

通过B超、静脉尿路造影（IVU）、逆行肾盂造影、CT、尿脱落细胞学及输尿管镜等检查，术前诊断符合率为92.3%（36/39）。

Percentage of confirmed diagnosis of TCC of upper urinary tract by B ultrasound , intravenous urography ( IVU ), retrograde pyelography , computed tomography ( CT ), cytological analysis and ureteropyeloscopy was 92.3 % ( 36 / 39 ) .

结论：泌尿系螺旋CT三维重建（CTU）的清晰影像，能反映人体内部器官的真实解剖图形和肾功能的代谢，可以取代传统的静脉尿路造影（IVP）。

Conclusion : The vivid image of spiral three dimensional CT reconstruction in urological system ( CTU ) can reflect the real anatomy of the apparatus inside the body and renal metabolism . It can replace traditional intravenous urography .

方法对169例输尿管阴性结石患者，采用静脉尿路造影（IVU）及逆行造影（RGU）辅助定位后行ESWL治疗，碎石前B超及CT检查证实结石存在。

Methods One hundred and Sixty-nine patients with non-opaque ureterolith calculi which was confirmed by B-ultrasound and CT before treatment were treated with ESWL by intravenous urography ( IVU ) and retrograde urography ( RGU ) location .

本组21例均在透视下行静脉尿路造影（IVU），9例行逆行性造影（RGU）。

All of 21 cases carried out excretory urography ( IVU ) aided by fluoroscopy , and 9 of them were performed additional retrograde urography ( RGU ) .

目的：探讨超声、腹部平片（KUB）、静脉尿路造影（IVU）对急性输尿管结石梗阻的诊断价值。

Purpose : To study the diagnostic value of using ultrasonography ( US ), plain film of the abdomen ( KUB ), intravenous urography ( IVU ) in acute ureteral calculous obstruction .

方法：25例膀胱内翻性乳头状瘤术前均行B超、膀胱镜检查，22例行静脉尿路造影（IVU）检查，14例行尿细胞学检查，17例术前行膀胱镜活检。

Methods : Ultrasound and cystoscopy were done in all patients . Intravenous urogram ( IVU ) were done in 22 cases , cytology in 14 cases and biopsy under cystoscope in 17 cases before surgery .