跨国石油公司

近年西方跨国石油公司的发展战略

Development Strategies of Western Multinational Oil Companies in Recent Years

跨国石油公司重新投资国内上游业务，并开始转向中国新能源的开发；

Reinvestment by multinational oil companies in the up-steam business and a shift in their focus toward developing new energy in China ;

反腐团体透明国际（transparencyinternational）今日发布的一份调查声称，多数领先的跨国石油公司在披露财务数据和抵制腐败方面的做法，与最佳实践相去甚远。

Most leading oil multinationals fall well short of best practice on revealing financial data and combating corruption , a survey unveiled today by Transparency International , the anti-graft group , claims .

跨国石油公司应对油价波动策略分析

Analysis on Multinational Petroleum Companies ' Tactics on Oil Price Fluctuation

然而，跨国石油公司几乎无法改变这一现实。

Yet there is little the oil companies can do to change that .

其中一家公司是跨国石油公司壳牌集团。

One of these companies was Shell - a multi national oil company .

跨国石油公司上游业务发展趋势分析

Analysis on upstream developing trend of multinational petroleum corporations

穆维表示：对于跨国石油公司而言，获取资源是一个真正的挑战。

For international oil companies , access is a real challenge , Mr Mulva said .

西方许多大跨国石油公司在海外项目中均采用集中采购模式。

In contrast , many major foreign oil companies adopt centralized procurement in their overseas projects .

跨国石油公司的投资目标随后转向了北海、阿拉斯加北坡和海上。

Investment by international companies shifted to the North Sea , north slope of Alaska and offshore .

适合一家跨国石油公司的报告标准，可能并不适合于一家零售商或IT公司。

What might be appropriate for a multinational oil company would be inappropriate for a retailer or IT firm .

可借鉴的跨国石油公司管理国际现金的方法主要有两大类：集中管理和加速现金收付。

International petroleum company usually has two main methods to manage international cash : centralized management and speeding cash receipt and payment .

当前，储量替代率已经成为衡量跨国石油公司发展潜力的重要标志之一。

Reserve Replacement Ratio ( RRR ) has become one of the vital marks to scale the potential development of global petroleum companies now .

如何在新的环境下健康发展、提高竞争实力，并能够与跨国石油公司进行抗衡是目前的重要课题。

How to have a sound development , improve competition strength , and be able to contend with the multinational companies is an important task ahead of us .

国外跨国石油公司将要依托其雄厚的资本、灵活的营销、丰富的经营、先进的管理登陆中国成品油市场。

Consequently , the transnational corporations of petroleum , which are of abundant capital , flexible means of sales and advanced management , will enter the petroleum market of china .

本文采用定量分析的方法评析中石油公司国际竞争力，对比分析了中石油公司与国外跨国石油公司竞争力方面的优劣势；

First , the paper evaluated the international competitiveness of Chinese oil companies using the quantitative analysis , and compared the competitive advantages and disadvantages of Chinese oil companies against foreign companies .

这样将在陕西的成品油市场上，形成中油陕西销售公司、中石化陕西销售公司、社会成品油经营单位和国外跨国石油公司四足鼎立的竞争格局。

As a result , the competition structure will come into being among the following companies : Petrochina Shaanxi Marketing Company , Sinopec Shaanxi Marketing Company , social petroleum marketeer , transnational corporations of petroleum .

为了应对国内外市场的挑战，我国石油石化企业必须加快体制转型，强化作为跨国石油公司的特征和职能，全面提升国际竞争力。

To meet market challenges both at home and abroad , China 's oil and petrochemical enterprises should accelerate the reform of organizational systems and strengthen their features and functions as oil multinationals so as to raise their international competitiveness .

这些跨国石油公司通过不断提高油品质量和增加油品品种，提供标准化、专业化和个性化的优质服务，利用其知名品牌效应扩大销售网络，抢夺市场。

These transnational oil companies , through improving the quality of the oil and increasing the variety of oil constantly , offer the standardized , specialized and individualized good service , utilize its known brand effect to expand the commercial network , grab the market .

谋求和平崛起的中国必然要以和平手段、以合作的方式来解决能源问题，包括：与其它石油消费大国合作、与石油出口国合作、与跨国石油公司合作以及参与国际多边能源合作组织等。

Seeking a peaceful rising-up , China has to address this issue with peaceful and cooperative approach that may contains : policy coordinating with major oil importing countries , cooperating with oil exporting countries and leading multinational oil companies , and participating in international institutions of energy .

入世以来跨国石油石化公司对华投资新特点分析

New Characteristics Analysis of Multinational Petroleum Petrochemical Companies ' Investments in China since Her WTO Entry

包括锦州石化公司在内的我国石油石化企业既要与世界上老牌的跨国石油石化公司进行较量，也要与许多具有相当实力的国外石油石化公司竞争。

The domestic petrochemical enterprises including jinzhou petrochemical company will compete against old-line world known transnational petroleum and petrochemical corporations as well as many other considerably competitive abroad petroleum and petrochemical corporations .

中国的石油企业要想实现从国家石油公司到跨国国家石油公司的转变，也必须借助并购的力量，并购是实现跨越式发展的主要手段。

To evolve to a multinational national oil company from a national oil company , Chinese oil enterprises must take advantage of M As as M A is the main approach to achieving leapfrogging development .

周三，跨国石油天然气公司埃克森美孚在广东省投资建设的独资化工厂破土动工。

Multinational oil and gas corporation ExxonMobil broke ground on its solely-funded chemical complex in Guangdong Province on Wednesday .

西方跨国化工、石油公司纷纷进入太阳能发电领域，其中日本企业表现尤为突出。

A host of multinational chemical and oil companies in the west have entered the solar power generation sector and Japanese enterprises ′ performance is especially impressive .

第五章对大庆油田跨国经营的项目审计问题进行了研究。其中，对跨国石油公司的审计分内部审计和外部审计。

The fifth chapter studies the project audit problem in international operation of Daqing Oilfield , especially internal and external audit that exist in the above audit .