补语

然后再从句法成分分析了没X没Y作为谓语、状语、定语、补语的四种成分。

Then we analyze the four elements of predicate , adverbial , attributive , complement from syntactic component .

Chomsky认为在tough结构中的补语提升现象是属于WH-移位。

Chomsky thought the complement raising in tough construction belongs to WH-movement .

你的房间有我的两倍大。double作主语补语。

Your room is double the size of my room .

我认为他是一个好的作家。（think是一般的不完全及物动词，后接宾语him和宾语补语agoodwriter。）

I think him a good writer .

同主语相连作句子补语等同动词（比如‘be’或‘become’）。

An equating verb ( such as ` be ' or ` become ' ) that links the subject with the complement of a sentence .

英语是一种中心语先于补语（headinitial）的语言，而德语是一种以中心语后于补语（head-final）为主要语序标准的语言，这是两种语言参数的不同。

English is a head initial language , while German is mainly head final . Different languages have different parameters .

你母亲的父亲是你的外祖父。father是主语，grandpa是主语补语，都是第三人称、阳性、主格。

Your mother 's father is your grandpa .

Tough结构与补语提升

Tough Construction and Complement-Raising

AD程+N结构由四种途径实现语义转化，能在句中充当定语、谓语、状语和补语等成分。

There are 4 ways of semantic transformation . AD g + N structure can act as attribute , predicate , adverbial modifier , complement .

甲级谓词中还有很大一部分词汇不能充当V得/不C形式中的补语C。

There are a large part of vocabularies in class A which could not act as the complement C in the form of " V de / bu C " .

X不X格式的句法功能是它可以在句中作谓语、作宾语、作状语、作补语，也可以单独成句。

Moreover , this structure can be used as predicate , object , adverbial adjunct , complement in a sentence , and it can also be a independent sentence itself .

Tough结构中补语提升的性质是NP移位，而不是Chomsky所认为的那样，属Wh移位。

The complement-raising in Tough construction belongs to NP-movement , not as Chomsky once depicted in his essays , Wh-movement .

事实证明，NP移位说能够更好地解释补语提升现象。汉语名词性短语中的名词移位与名词短语移位

The hypothesis of NP-movement can be used to illustrate more clearly the phenomenon of complement-raising . N-movement and NP-movement in Chinese Nominal Phrase

在S+V+R+O句式中，充当补语R的词根据语义指向的不同可以分为两大类六小类；

The words used as the complement R may be classified as two major categories which include six minor classes in the sentence pattern of " S + V + R + O " .

研究通过两个实验探讨了汉语句子理解中的直接宾语（DO）/句子补语（SC）类暂时句法歧义句的认知加工特征。

Two experiments were conducted to investigate the direct object ( DO ) / sentence complement ( SC ) temporary ambiguity in Chinese sentence comprehension .

生成语法框架下的大量理论研究证明，Tough结构中补语提升的性质更接近NP-移位。

A great amount of the theoretical research in the framework of the generative grammar proved the nature of complement raising in tough construction closer to the NP-movement instead of the WH-movement .

苗语中存在差比句补语，造成这种区别的原因是苗语的SVO型和前置词型特征比汉语典型。

There is comparative complement in Miao language because in Miao language , the structure of SVO and preposition are much more typical than that in Chinese .

在S+V+R+O句式中，由于述语中心动词V价的不同、宾语的不同，补语R语义指向的不同，主语S、述语V、补语R、宾语O构成一个复杂的语义网络。

In the sentence pattern of " S + V + R + O ", owing to V 's differential valency , V 's different objects and R 's different semantic indications , the different semantic relationships among subject , predicate , complement and object constitutes a complex semantic network .

外国人学习汉语的时候，补语是一个大难点，而补语中的趋向补语是难点中的重点，也是对外汉语中的教学重点，更是HSK考试中的重点。

When the Foreigners learn Chinese , the complement is a major difficulty , and the directional complement is a key of the difficulty , and also the key in foreign Chinese teaching and the HSK examination .

本文将V就VP构式分成了动词+宾语、动词+补语、状语+动词三个大类分别进行了考察，从语法、语义和认知功能几个方面对V就VP进行了全面的分析。

In this paper , " V jiu VP " is divided into three major categories : verb + object , verb + complement , adverbial + verb to carry out . And we investigated " V jiu VP ", respectively , from the syntax , semantic and cognitive aspects .

然后对表达两个时间过程的VXC式结构中的补语进行了分析，无量补语表示评价、判断或客观结果；有量补语表示情状量。

Then the complement in the VXC structure is analyzed , in which non-quantity complement indicates appraisal , judgment , objective results , and quantity complement indicates modal quantity .

动词后趋向补语和宾语的位置问题

Concerning the verbal complement of direction and the position of object

在现代汉语中，趋向补语是各类补语里具有较强特色和特殊性的一类。

In modern Chinese , the directional complements are rather special .

指定的大容量复制属性彼此不兼容。定语形容词和补语形容词各指什么？

The Bulk Copy properties specified are incompatible with each other .

论英语宾语补语的位置及其相互关系

On the Positions of English Object Complements And Their Relationships

复合趋向补语的引申意义有其认知上的理据。

The extensional meaning of compound directional complement has its cognitive basis .

他们很快就把机床修好了。（补语转换为谓语）

They got the machine tool repaired in no time .

英语母语学习者趋向补语的习得顺序&基于汉语中介语语料库的研究

Sequence of acquiring the directional complement by English speaking learners of Chinese

但是宾语补语是可以这样用的。

It is chairman of the committee that he is .

《世说新语》中的程度补语研究

A study of degree complement in Shi Shuo Xin Yu