行刑制度

中国古代对女性特殊保护分别体现在刑事审讯、囚禁制度、行刑制度和株连制度中。

Special protection for women in ancient China is respectively reflected in criminal inquest , system of imprisonment , system of execution and system of implication .

新中国未成年犯行刑制度建设的回顾与前瞻

Review and Expectation of Juvenile Offender Executing System Construction in New China

假释制度是近代资产阶级刑罚制度的产物，是一项重要的行刑制度。

The parole originating from capitalistic punishment system is an important way of enforcement of punishment .

突出当代假释是有别于传统行刑制度的一种开放式的社会化行刑方式。

Differing from simple traditional criminal punishment , modern parole system should be open to socialized community remedy .

社区矫正是顺应现代行刑制度的发展趋势而实施的，它反映了社会文明的进步与发展。

Community correction is carried into execution on the development of the modern punishment system , which reflects advancement and development of the social culture .

新中国成立后半个多世纪的历程中，在未成年犯行刑制度建设上取得了一定的成绩。

New China has achieved much in juvenile offender executing system construction in the course of more than half a century after foundation of new China .

缓刑制度是现代刑事政策的一项重要内容，也是世界各国普遍采用的一项行刑制度。

The system of probationary suspension is an important part of modern criminal polices , which is a popular system of executing penalty that has been adopted worldwide .

汉代建立了一套较为系统和完善的监狱制度，包括系囚制度、行刑制度、恤囚制度、狱吏的管理制度等。

Han Dynasty set up a system and improve the prison system , including the system of the Department of prisoners , execution system , shirt Prisoners , prison management system .

但因为是独创于特定背景下的改造罪犯理论，虽具有宏观的指导性，但在时代的变迁中更需要微观的调整和充实，以符合世界范围内的行刑制度改革潮流。

Criminal educational theory originated fom the specific background has the macroscopic guidance , but needs the microscopic adjustment in the time vicissitude , conforms to the penalty system reform tide in the worldwide scale .

减刑假释制度是我国一项重要的行刑制度，它通过缩减罪犯的刑期或将其附条件地提前释放激励罪犯认罪服法，改过迁善，重归社会。

The commutation and parole system is an important penalty execution system in our country . It can curtail the criminals ' prison term or release criminals subject to conditions , so criminals will be encouraged to plead guilty and abide by the law .

冈此，通过完善监狱行刑制度以丰富宽严相济刑事政策，使刑事政策与监狱刑罚的执行相辅相成，共同实现减少和预防犯罪的目的。

Therefore , by improving the prison system execution in order to enrich the criminal policy of combining punishment with leniency , so that the prison sentence of criminal policies and the implementation of complementary and together to achieve the purpose of reducing and preventing crime .

第三部分，对司法实践中制约服刑人员法律服务的主要问题，包括制度现状、各个方面的错误认识及部分行刑制度存在的具体问题进行探讨。

In the third part , the major problem of restricting the legal service provided to the prisoners existed in legal practice is emphasized , including present condition of the system , the incorrect understanding from many aspects and some problems in the executive system of the penalty .

在文章的最后部分，笔者提出了对行刑时效制度的立法构想。

In the final part of the thesis , the author proposes the legislative conception of the executive limitation system .

但是，我国有关行刑时效制度的理论研究并不充分，学术界对该制度还存在着一些争议甚至是误解。

However , due to the insufficiency of the theoretical research about the executive limitation system in China , there are some disputes or even misunderstanding of this system in the academic circle .

行刑时效制度是刑罚时效制度的重要内容，但是我国刑法典一直没有予以规定，这是立法上的一个漏洞。

As an important content of the system of penal execution , the executive limitation system has not yet been regulated by the penal code of China , which becomes a loophole in legislation .

笔者分析了我国现行的有关法律的规定和实践中的相关做法，指出在现行的法律规定和司法实践中，没有行刑时效制度。

The author analyzes the current provisions of the relevant laws and relevant method in practice , pointing out that there is no executive limitation system in the present the current law and judicial practice .

刑法中的时效制度包括追诉时效制度与行刑时效制度两部分，在内容上又各自包含时效的期限、时效的中止、中断和终止等制度。

There are two parts in the prescription system in criminal law : prescription of prosecution and prescription of execution of sentence . As to content , each of the two parts includes following systems : the period limitation , reckoning system , suspension , discontinuation and termination .

最后在完善环境犯罪刑罚体系上，应加大某些罪的刑罚力度；进一步健全环境处罚种类；明确规定罚金数额，增设行刑时效制度。

Make up for the shortfall for acts committed and the outcome . Finally improve environmental crime penalty system , we should increase the penalty for certain crimes intensity , improving the environment punishment types of fines with clearly defined amount and the addition for time system execution .

其次主要介绍了行刑处遇制度在实践中的执行情况。

Secondly , this paper mainly introduces its implementation in practice .

俄罗斯的行刑社会化制度

Socialized System of Penalty Execution in Russia

只有遵循这些原则，与之相关的监狱行刑程序的制度才能建立和实施。

Only by following these principles can the system of prison execution procedure be established and enforced .

而且在一批法律专家的努力下对行刑处遇制度加以吸收改造使其具有了自己的特色。

And in the period many legal experts effort to absorb and change the treatment of jail system and make its own characteristics .

综合资料显示，南京国民政府时期规定的行刑处遇制度，其立法技术和立法水平已经达到相当高的水平，立法者对行刑处遇制度也给予了充分的重视。

Synthetic data shows that the treatment of jail system of the Nanjing national government period has reached a quite high level both in the legislation techniques and legislative level , and the lawmakers have given a sufficient attention to it .

但是由于政治经济上的原因，在实践中没有得到很好的实行。通过对南京国民政府时期行刑处遇制度的研究，我们可以清楚的看出行刑处遇制度的全貌。

However , it had not been well implemented in practice due to politic and economic constraints at that time . Through the research , we can gain a full view of the treatment of jail system of the Nanjing national government .

行刑社会化是行刑制度的发展方向，具有较强的实践性。

Socialization of penalty execution is the direction of the penalty execution system , which has strong sense of practice .

理论上作为与假释制度具有同样重要地位的行刑调控手段的减刑制度，由于现阶段诸多因素的作用，在司法实践中其适用率常远远高于假释等其他行刑制度。

The execution regulation means-remission system theoretically as the parole system has an equally important role , because at this stage many factors role in the judicial practice applicable rate is often much higher than the parole and other execution system .

从监禁刑来看，我国监狱布局不合理，监狱行刑模式落后，监狱行刑制度亟待改革。

From the angle of imprisonment , the layout of prison is unreasonable , the mode of execution is lag behind , the system of it is urge to reform .

行刑社会化是当今世界行刑制度发展的显著趋势，反映了由重趋缓的刑罚观念的价值取向，也是现代刑罚立法由严到宽的必然归结。

Execution socialization remains the remarkable trend of current development of execution of the world , and reflects the " from severity to liberal " valuable orientation of penalty idea , which also is the inevitable conclusion of the modern penalty legislation .