自有资本

一方面，农村自有资本外流。

On the one hand , the outflow of equity capital in rural areas .

从研究资本分类入手，将资本主要分为自有资本和借入资本两部分。

Starting with capital classification , the thesis classifies the business capital into two main categories : equity capital and loan capital .

在城市增长因素中，自有资本、FDI和知识与技术存量都具有显著的正向影响。

Factors of urban growth , its own capital , FDI , knowledge and technology stock has a significant positive impact .

目前我国金融业面临WTO的挑战，2001年新的巴塞尔协议出台，也对银行的资产质量和自有资本，内部风险控制提出了更高的要求。

At present the finance industrial in china faces great challenges , and the proclamation of Basel Agreements makes a higher requirement on the capital quality 、 free capital and internal risk controlling .

在研究管理层收购合理的融资结构时，通过分析银行融资、MBO基金、自有资本三个来源，认为适合我国管理层收购的融资结构如下：银行借款债务比例在20%～45%比较合理；

Chapter 5 thinks the financial structure suiting to MBO in future in our country from three aspects , bank debt , MBO fund and owner capital as follows : The proportion of the bank debt ranges 20 % to 45 % .

企业家自有资本、激励因子对风险投资家的激励

Motivation of Entrepreneur 's Self-owned Capital and Incentive Factors on Venture Capitalist

自有资本预计可以达到5%～15%。

It is estimated that the owner capital can reach 5 % ~ 15 % .

作为金融中介组织，商业银行自有资本占比低，这一特点决定了其本身具有较强的内在风险特性。

Commercial bank capital is in low ratio , which determines the strong inherent risk peculiarity .

自有资本占比低这一特点决定了商业银行具有较强的内在风险性。

The low capital ratio feature has determined commercial banking itself having higher tendency of inherent riskiness .

保持充足的自有资本；

Equipped with enough capital ;

在我国，银行业面临较大风险，资本充足率不高，资产质量较差，不良资产过多，自有资本金严重不足，违规违法经营现象屡禁不止。

In China , banks are facing enormous risk , capital is deficiency and illegal phenomena occur .

这种充足性包括两个方面的含义：一是指，自有资本能够抵御其涉险资产的风险，即当这些涉险资产的风险变为现实时，自有资本足以弥补由此产生的损失；

The adequacy has two meanings : one is that equity can resist the risk of the venture capital ;

本文也考察了可转换公司债券融资对企业自有资本的约束问题。

In the paper , the problem of owned capital constraint when financing through convertible bonds is also involved in .

申请日前半年自有资本适足比率未低于百分之二百者。

Its regulatory capital adequacy ratio has not been lower than 200 percent in the half-year prior to the application date .

为了防止借款者事后的道德风险行为，贷款者往往根据借款者的自有资本的数量确定贷款的规模。

To prevent the moral hazard of the borrower , the lenders always choose the credit size according to the net worth of the borrowers .

然而，他也承认整个业内的风险偏好正在改变，特别是在用投行自有资本支持私人资产交易的时候。

However , he notes that risk appetites are changing across the industry , especially in the use of investment banks'own capital to support private-equity transactions .

由于可以保护自己的自有资本只占一小部分，因此当房地产价格下跌时，许多业主被迅速推入负资产的境地。

With only a small sliver of their own capital to protect them , many owners were quickly pushed into negative equity when property prices fell .

二指对于自有资本的要求必须适当，不能过高，因为那样将会影响金融机构的业务开展以及资产的扩张。

Two is that the amount of equity must be moderate , or it will influence the business of the financial institutions and the capital expansion .

首先通过对企业家能力、自有资本和道德风险的分析，揭示了企业家在融资中影响其融资能力的自身因素或条件，并通过一个模型给出了数学解释。

First , this paper posts some antecedents of financing through an analysis of the management ability , capital owned by oneself and moral hazard of entrepreneur .

在收购型的私人股本公司，一般合伙人会结合使用基金自有资本和债务融资组合，为某笔交易提供资金。

In the case of buy-out firms , the GP will use capital drawn down from the fund together with a debt finance package to fund individual deals .

债务即负债是企业一种重要的资金筹集方式，几乎没有一家企业是只靠自有资本，而不运用债务杠杆就能满足资金的需要。

Debt is a kind of important mode of the firm financing , there is little firm depending only on equity capital financing without the level of debt .

认为资本收益率的内涵可分为实收资本收益率、自有资本收益率、总资本收益率、经营资本收益率、人力资本收益率。

The author thinks that the intension of capital earnings rate can be divided into paid-up capital , owned capital , total capital , operating capital and human capital .

房价已经成为社会关注的热点，国家的宏观调控措施也不断出台，从土地供应政策到房地产企业的自有资本金要求等。

The central government is trying to deal with the overheated real estate market through macro-control measures , land supply policy and the real estate enterprises of the equity capital requirements .

此前数年，即在当前这场金融混乱发生前，大部分大型银行都迅速建立了内部对冲基金，动用自有资本，并利用有利的市场条件。

During the years that preceded the current turmoil , most large banks rushed to create in-house hedge funds to put their own capital to work and exploit favourable market conditions .

本文从自我积累、财政注资、发行长期次级债券、上市等几个方面入手，分析了充实四大国有商业银行自有资本的途径。

The paper analyses the way of enriching self-capital of four bigger business bank from four aspects including self-accumulation , finance investment , issuing long term subordinate bonds , coming into market etc.

并将面板数据与时间数据相结合，利用线性回归方法实证分析了我国沪深300指数样本上市公司的投资行为与前三期自有资本以及融资约束的关系。

Combining panel data with time data , I empirically analyze the relationship among corporate investment behavior , internal fund of different periods and financing constraints by the way of linear regression .

资本充足率反映商业银行在存款人和债权人的资产遭到损失之前，该银行能以自有资本承担损失的程度。

The capital adequacy ratio of a commercial bank reflects the extent of bank bearing losses with its own capital before the depositors and creditors suffer a loss with regard to their assets .

如果遭遇破产，银行不仅会失掉自有资本，也会失去特许权价值，因此特许权价值的存在实际上增加了银行的破产成本。

If encounter bankruptcy , banks will not only lose its own capital , but also these franchise value , so the existence of franchise value actually increase the cost of bank insolvency .

第三，建立了企业受到融资约束时，自有资本和投资时机双重不确定条件下的三期动态投资模型，通过比较各期投资价值，求解出了投资在不同延迟期下的最优临界点。

Thirdly , I construct a triple period dynamic model under the uncertainties of internal fund and investment timing . Through comparing the investment values of different periods , I derive the optimal investment threshold .

而这些不合理之处均可以从我国经济体制、出资者投入资本、企业自有资本以及企业治理结构等方面找到原因。

Meanwhile the chapter also analyses the reasons that state-owned enterprises capital structure is irrational from the aspects of Chinese economic system , the investor invested capital , corporate equity and corporate governance structure , etc.3 .