胸管

经胸管回收自体血治疗胸外伤失血性休克的临床研究

Clinical study of autotransfusion of blood collected by the chest tube in hemorrhagic shock due to chest trauma

她有了胸管之后就会没事了。

She was doing fine with the chest tube .

3例中老年自发性气胸术后持续漏气，分别于第7,8,13天拔除胸管，其余均在48h内拔除胸管。

The intrathoracic drain was all removed within 48 postoperative hours with exception of 3 middle-old aged patients with spontaneous pneumothorax in whom the continuous air leakage was observed and the drain was removed on 7 , 8 and 13 postoperative days , respectively .

（48～72）小时恢复胃肠功能，拔胸管，下床活动。

Gastrointestinal function recovered in ( 48-72 ) hours after operation .

几种保持胸管引流通畅方法的对比研究

The comparative study of a several methods of keeping chest tubes patent

放置鼻胃管；胸管引流时间2~5d。

Laying nasal stomach tube ; The chest drainage lasted 2 ~ 5 d.

胸管引流时间2~5d。

The chest drainage lasted 2 ~ 5 d.

目的评价单根多侧孔长胸管引流在上肺叶切除术应用的临床价值。

Objective To appraise the clinic value of long chest tract with multi-side holes ( LCTMSH ) drainage in upper lung lobectomy .

细导管胸置管引流装置用于治疗张力性气胸100例的护理

Nursing care of 100 cases with tension pneumothorax treated with fine catheter chest indwelling drainage device

方法：20例胸腰椎管内原发肿瘤患者行肿瘤摘除椎板回植成形术，随访观察治疗效果。

Method : Twenty cases with spinal canal tumor were treated by recapping laminoplasty with mini titanium plate .

目的：探讨与总结采用撬拨椎板回植椎管成形术在胸腰椎管手术应用中的安全、可靠和优越性。

Objective : To evaluate security , reliability and advantage of canal expansive laminoplasty with unclenching and reimplantation of vertebral lamina in thoracolumbar spine .

结果患者全部治愈，平均术后住院6.7天、留置胸引管5.1天，9例发生术后并发症，随访0.5月～3.5年，无术侧气胸复发。

The mean postoperative hospital stay was 6.7 days . The mean duration of chest drainage after surgery was 5.1 days . Postoperative complications occurred in 9 cases .

然而有许多因素制约着做出正确选择，其中重要的一个就是心脏外科医生对术后再次开胸拔管的顾虑，如果能够妥善地解决这个问题，将有助于心室辅助取得更好的结果。

However , correct decision is affected by a lot of factors . If cardiac surgeons ' worries on repeat sternotomy for decannulation was appropriately resolved , the ventricular assisted circulation may get better results .

对主要临床症状、体征、血液检测、胸引管拔除时间及拔管前胸腔液体引出量、并发症如肺炎、肺不张发生等指标进行了的比较分析。

Then the paper makes a comparative analysis on the main clinical symptoms , physical signs , blood test , time of chest tube removal and extraction content of thoracic fluid , and complications such as pneumonia , atelectasis .

试验组牛体高、胸深、管围、尻长、腰角宽和坐骨端宽的增长量与对照组数据相比，无明显差异（P＞0.05）；

The increase amounts of body height , chest deep , canno round , rump length , hip bone wide and sciatic wide in trial group were the same as those in control group ;

结果在体胸段食管管壁的周长为2.63cm。

Results The perimeter of the esophagus at chest segment was 2.63 cm .

结论猪胸导管是淋巴管内皮细胞培养的较理想来源；

( Conclusion The ) pig is an ideal source of lymphatic endothelial cells .

结论：颈胸髓脊髓室管膜瘤的发生率明显高于下部脊髓，圆锥和终丝。

Conclusion : Ependymomas occur seldom in the conus medullaris and filum terminale but in the upper cord .

结论术中结扎好胸导管或淋巴管破裂口是预防和避免乳糜瘘发生的关键措施之一；

Conclusion The key to prevent lymphatic leakage is to band the rupture of thoracis or lymphatic duct during operation .

病人可能接受过大型外科手术，如开胸手术、器管移植、血管手术、或腹部手术。

They may have had an extensive surgical procedure , including open-heart surgery , organ transplantation , vascular surgery , or general abdominal surgery .

目的探讨采用腕携式胸腹部联合皮管腹部皮瓣和胸腹部全厚皮片修复全面部瘢痕的临床疗效。

Objective To study the efficacy of wrist carried thoracic-abdominal tube flap together with abdominal flap and one piece of full-thickness skin graft for the revision of whole face flap .

方法对8例阴囊及下肢淋巴水肿所致严重皮肤病变应用轴型皮瓣和任意型皮瓣（胸腹联合皮管）治疗。

Methods The axial flap and the random tube flap ( joining the chest and abdomen ) were used to treat 8 cases of lymphedema on scrotum and legs resulting in serious pathological changes of skin .

结论根据患者面部皮下脂肪的多少，分别采用腕携式胸腹部联合皮管腹部皮瓣和胸腹部全厚皮片修复面颈部瘢痕疗效好，值得临床应用。

Conclusion According to the thickness of subcutaneous fat , wrist carried thoracic-abdominal tube flap together with abdominal flap and one piece of full-thickness skin graft , when appropriately chosen , can effectively correct the defect of whole face scar .

结果微创开胸组病例在微创的前提下，手术时间和术后带胸管时间较胸腔镜组未显出劣势，且治疗费用降低。

Results : The minimal invasive thoracotomy group showed no inferior to VATS group with respect to operation duration and drainage duration , and the cost dropped obviously .