胫前动脉

目的探讨胫前动脉皮瓣逆行转移修复前足皮肤缺损的可行性。

Objective To investigate the feasibility of clinical use of reverse anterior tibial artery flap for the repair of foot skin defect .

根据胫前动脉外踝前支的分出位置、粗细及与腓动脉穿支降支的吻合情况，可将其分成以下四型。

Four types were put up according to the position , external diameters of lateral malleolus branches of anterior tibial artery and its anastomosis with terminal branch of peroneal artery .

结论胫前动脉彩色多普勒血流频谱形态是判定小腿OCS临床分期的一项值得重视的指标。

Conclusions The flow Doppler Spectra is an important index for assessing the stages of OCS .

目的为减少胫前动脉（anteriortibialartery，ATA）的损伤提供解剖学资料，探讨手术安全区。

Objective To provide an anatomical description of the anterior tibial artery ( ATA ) in order to reduce the risk of its injury during surgery .

血管平滑肌相对含量在术后第7天时已明显减少，术后21d内总负增长幅度股动脉为17.5%，胫前动脉19.5%。

The relative amount of smooth muscle decreased obviously on the 7th day ( P < 0.01 ), and its total negative increase was 17.5 % in femoral artery and 19.5 % in anterior tibial artery 21 d after operation .

胫前动脉逆行皮瓣重建足部供区

Reverse Anterior Tibial Artery Flap for Reconstruction of Foot Donor Site

胫前动脉的解剖学研究与临床应用

Anatomical Study of the Anterior Tibial Artery and Its Clinical Application

胫前动脉压与肱动脉压对比观察

Comparative Observation on the Blood Pressure of Anterior Tibial and Brachial Arteries

双峰驼胫前动脉和足背动脉解剖

Dissection of Cranial Tibial Artery and Dorsal Ped Artery in Bactrian Camel

留针对针刺足三里胫前动脉血流动力学的影响

Effects of Needle Retaining on Haemodynamics of Anterior Tibial Artery During Acupuncture

狗胫骨骨髓腔内植入胫前动脉的实验解剖学研究

Experimental study of anterior tibial artery transplanted in the medullar cavity of tibia in dog

足背、胫前动脉移植&冠状动脉旁路术的应用解剖

Applied anatomy of coronary artery bypass transplantation using dorsal artery of foot and anterior tibial artery

胫前动脉多普勒频谱形态与急性骨筋膜室综合征小腿前室压力的相关性研究

Comparative study of Doppler Spectra of Anterior Tibial Artery with Pressure of Anterior Crural Compartment in Osteofascial Compartment Syndrome

方法临床应用胫前动脉髁上皮支为蒂的前髁上皮瓣修复4例手部皮肤缺损。

Methods Four cases of flap pedicled with superior malleolus cutaneous branch of the anterior tibial artery were done clinically .

结果胫前动脉、胫后动脉和腓动脉三组主干型血管，三者彼此间在足踝部交通吻合十分丰富，有很好的相互代偿能力。

Results Anterior tibial artery , posterior tibial artery and fibular artery had rich communication branches in foot and ankle .

胫前动脉分支供养腓骨头的解剖学研究及其临床意义

Blood supply of the fibular head derived from the branches of anterior tibial artery : anatomical research and its clinical significance

在骨间膜浅层可刺中胫前动脉和腓深神经的扇形分支。

There are flabellate branches of anterior tibial arteries and deep peroneal nerves around the needle in the superficial layer of interosseous membrane .

主干带小分支型：小腿前部皮瓣1例，轴心动脉为粗大胫前动脉及其所带皮支。

Arteriosus truncus and its branches : In 1 anterior part leg flap , anterior tibial artery and its branches was axial artery .

目的：报道胫前动脉踝上皮支皮瓣的显微外科解剖学基础。

Objecives : To report microsurgical anatomy basis for a new flap based on the superior malleolus cutaneous branch of the anterior tibial artery .

目的：为足背、胫前动脉用于冠状动脉旁路移植术提供解剖学基础。

Objective : to provide anatomical basis for the coronary artery bypass surgery using the dorsal artery of foot and the anterior tibail artery .

方法以胫前动脉皮支穿出点为中心的逆行皮瓣修复前足皮肤缺损，胫前供区直接缝合或用腹股沟全厚皮打包植皮。

Methods With the perforating branch of the anterior tibial artery as turning point , a reverse flap was utilized to repair the foot skin defect .

结果：糖尿病组下肢动脉内-中膜厚度明显增厚，胫前动脉、足背动脉的斑块及最大峰值速度与对照组有明显差异。

Results : The IMT , plaque and the maximal systolic velocity of blood flow of the medium-small sized artery were significant difference between the diabetes patients and normal persons .

报道8例以胫前动脉为蒂的足背或小腿外侧皮瓣翻转移位修复小儿小腿及足部软组织损伤，所有皮瓣全部成活。

Extensive loss of soft tissue of lower leg and foot in 8 children was repaired with anterior tibial artery pedicled skin island flap . Satisfactory results were obtained in all cases .

结论足踝部创面合并足背动脉损伤时，依靠胫前动脉与腓动脉、胫后动脉的在踝部吻合交通支为蒂的胫前动脉岛状皮瓣，仍有良好的应用价值。

Conclusion The anterior tibial artery island flap can be used in repairing skin and soft tissue defect at the dorsal pedal regions with injury of dorsal artery of the ankle and foot .

结果膝关节周围存在着丰富的血供，其主要由月国动脉、股动脉、胫前动脉、胫后动脉的终末支及相互间的交通支和吻合网恒定构成。

Results There were abundant vessel network around knee joint , which was composed of the end branches and communicating branches of femoral artery , popliteal artery , anterior tibial artery , posterior tibial artery , etc.

胫前动脉、胫后动脉、足背动脉粥样硬化斑块、胫后动脉中层钙化的发生率差别非常显著（p<0.01）；

The incidence of atherosclerosis in anterior tibial artery , posterior tibial artery and dorsalis pedis artery , and arterial media calcification in posterior tibial artery were significant difference in two groups ( p < 0.01 ) .

结果直接供养腓骨头的胫前动脉分支有胫前返动脉、直接腓骨头动脉、高位腓浅动脉。

Results Three branches , the anterior tibial re - current artery , the direct fibular head artery and the high position superficial peroneal artery , derived from the anterior tibial artery and supplied the fibular head directly .

该肌由7-17支胫前动脉横向分支供应，肌下份有腓动脉穿支发出补充，动脉主要从肌的内侧入肌。

The muscle is supplied by 7-17 transverse rami of the anterior tibial artery . The lower part of the muscle is also supplied by the perforating branches of the peroneal artery . These arteries enter the muscle mainly from the medial aspect .

选择血压在正常范围、无影响血压之疾病及未服用影响血压药物者200例，其中男100例，女100例，分别测量肱动脉压、胫前动脉压。

All 200 subjects ( males 100 and females 100 ) were selected , who don 't suffer from the disease influencing the blood pressure and don 't take the drug influencing the blood pressure . Their blood pressure of both anterior tibial and brachial arteries was measured .

结果所有13例患者血管造影显示：1例于股浅动脉中段闭塞，9例腘动脉水平完全闭塞，3例胫前动脉完全闭塞，胫后动脉及腓动脉远端闭塞。

Results 13 patients with angiographic demonstration showed occlusions of 1 case in the middle segment of superficial femoral artery , 9 cases of complete occlusion in popliteal artery and same for 3 cases in anterior tibial artery , the end of the peroneal artery and posterior tibial artery .