窗口指导

中国央行接二连三地使用‘窗口指导’，刺激向房地产行业发放贷款。

The central bank has continuously used ' window guidance ' to stimulate credit issuance to property .

出了上调利率和存款准备金率之外，央行还依靠贷款限额、“窗口指导”等非市场手段。

Besides interest rates and reserve requirements the PBOC still relies on non-market tools such as loan quotas and " window guidance " to banks .

业界很多人（包括其他行业的高管们）都担心如果放任不管，依赖美联储（Fed）窗口指导和救助的大银行可能会无法避免金融危机的再次爆发。

Many in the business community ( including executives in other industries ) are skeptical that , if left to their own devices , the largest banks that relied on the Fed window and bailouts will be able to avoid a repeat of the financial meltdown .

同时，我国要加快利率市场化步伐，合理运用证券市场信用控制，完善股票质押贷款管理办法，运用窗口指导，将股票价格作为辅助监测指标。

Stock mortgage loan ; the central bank 's window operation ; the stock market be an auxiliary monitoring index .

第二，中央银行窗口指导的社会效益目标与商业银行利润目标间的不一致是影响政策有效性的基本原因；

Second , the conflict between central bank 's social welfare target and commercial bank 's profit target effect the policy effectiveness .

第二，信贷制度变迁路径，即由指定性信贷管理到政府引导性信贷管理再到政府窗口指导和市场引导相结合；

Secondly , credit system transitions path , designating credit management to lead by government then to both government leading and market inducting ;

如连续降低存贷款利率，调低商业银行存款准备金率，灵活运用窗口指导政策、扩大再贴现和中央银行再贷款规模等。

Interest has been decreased successively , deposited reserve has also been lowered , and rediscount and reloan from PBC has been enlarged , etc.

正是由于这些原因的影响，日本不得不通过官定利率下调、窗口指导缓和和利率自由化的措施来实施扩张性的金融政策。

Because of the impact from internal and external causes . Japan has to carry on its expansionary financial policy by official interest decrease , " window guidance " and rate liberty .

但随着央行和监管机构官员加大“窗口指导”的力度以便给过热的经济降温，新一轮的努力正首次影响到外资银行及企业。

But a renewed effort is affecting foreign banks and companies for the first time as the central bank and regulatory officials step up their " window guidance " to try to cool the overheating economy .

取消商业银行信贷规模的管制，并且从数量和投放上给各商业银行明确的窗口指导，这就使得2008年最后两个月信贷投放激增。

Canceling the control of those commercial banks credit quota , and indicating all kinds of commercial banks directly from quantity and delivery , which made the credit surge at the last two months of 2008 .

借鉴美联储的微调政策和谨慎态度，注重信心调控，改进窗口指导，加强对公众预期利用、引导。

Learning micro adjustment policy and caution attitude from FRB , operating the monetary instruments in a tiny range with a cautious manner , China should keep eyes on confidence control , Window Guidance and public anticipation .

从近些年我国的货币政策执行的情况来看，央行主要是利用存款准备金率，存贷利率，窗口指导公开市场操作等作为工具调节信贷量，稳定经济状况。

From the recent implementation of monetary policy , the central bank uses reserve ratio , deposit and lending rates , window guidance , and open market operations as a tool to adjust the credit amount and stable economic conditions .

要充分发挥货币政策的积极作用，完善货币政策传导机制，应不断加大窗口指导的力度，发挥央行制定和实施货币政策的职能；

In order to bring monetary policy into active play and consummate monetary policy transmission mechanism , measures are to be taken as follows : increasing window instruction to exert the function of central bank to constitute and implement monetary policy ;

一系列的弹出窗口和注释将指导用户完成定义项目范围、复杂性和技术的过程。

A series of pop-up windows and annotations guide users through the process of defining project scope , complexity , and technologies .