眼裂

眼裂过大、眼睑内翻或眼睑外翻都属于缺陷。

Excessive tearing or evidence of entropion or ectropion is to be penalized .

目的总结112例先天性眼裂狭小畸形矫正治疗情况，探讨对不同类型的眼裂狭小畸形的矫正方法。

Objective To evaluate the correction treatment of 112 cases of congenital blepharophimosis stage and explore proper correction methods for different variety of this congenital deformity .

结论：①眼部特征：大多数人有上眼睑皱褶，眼裂处于同一水平，眼裂高度男女两性均以中等为主。

CONCLUSION ① Features of eye Majority of the inhabitants have mongoloid fold and have upper eyelid fold with eye-slits at the same level and the height of eye slits are chiefly of medium size .

术后比较肿胀消除时间以及内眦间距，眼裂高度，鼻根高，鼻长度和额鼻角等美学参数。

The duration of edema and the parameters of the width of the angulus oculi medialis , the height of ocular fissure , the height of radix nasi , the length of nose and the frontonasal angle were compared post operation .

结论对近视眼黄斑裂孔性视网膜脱离应根据其是否并发周边裂孔、黄斑前膜、PVR及视网膜脱离的范围选择手术方式。

Conclusion For rhegmatogenous retinal detachment in myopia , surgical manipulations should be chosen based on macular membrane condition , PVR , area of retinal detachment and wether peripheral retinoschisis exists .

方法回顾性分析了71例71眼黄斑裂孔视网膜浅脱离不同手术方式的临床效果。

Method Retrospective analysis of the clinical effect of different surgical procedure in71 eyes of71 cases .

吲哚青绿辅助内界膜剥离治疗高度近视眼黄斑裂孔视网膜脱离手术的随访分析

Follow-up study of indocyanine green-assisted internal limiting membrane peeling on treatment of macular fissure with retinal detachment in high myopia

目的评价高度近视眼黄斑裂孔视网膜脱离手术成功率，并分析有关因素。

Objective To evaluate the successful rate of surgical treatment of retinal detachment due to macular hole in high myopia , and to analyze the relative reasons .

结果：36眼视网膜裂孔的患者中，治疗有效28眼，占77.8%。

Results : Among the 36 eyes , 28 eyes with retinal holes healed and the retinas reattached with laser photocoagulation , achieving a 77.8 % success rate .

结论高度近视眼黄斑裂孔性视网膜脱离应用巩膜外手术联合玻璃体切割、眼内气体填充和手术后激光光凝封闭黄斑裂孔可提高视网膜复位率。

Conclusions The scleral buckling combined with vitrectomy , gas intraocular tamponade and postoperative photocoagulation is an effective and optimal procedure for RD caused by MH in high myopia .

14例患者中9眼黄斑裂孔闭合，2眼直径缩小，2眼无变化，1眼出现黄斑裂孔性视网膜脱离。

Among the 14 patients , the macular hole closed in 9 eyes , narrowed in 2 eyes , unchanged in 2 eyes and complicated retinal detachment in 1 eye .

方法采用氩绿激光治疗36例36眼黄斑裂孔，其中13眼为玻璃体切割气液交换术后的补充光凝；

Methods 36 consecutive cases ( 36 eyes ) of macular hole including 13 cases previously performed with vitrectomy combined with gas fluid exchange were treated with argon green laser photocoagulation .

方法：能过对66例（67眼）裂孔性视网膜脱离患者术后回顾性临床分析。裂孔性视网膜脱离人发微量元素的测定及病因探讨

Methods : 66 cases of fissured retinal detachment ( 67 eyes in all ) were retrospected . Study and Determination of Trace Element Contents of Hair in Rhegmatogenous Retina Detachment Patient

方法通过对35例（35眼）黄斑裂孔性视网膜脱离患者实行全方位的整体护理，制定护理措施并监督执行。

Methods 35 cases ( 35 eyes ) were give the whole nursing .

方法回顾32例（32眼）黄斑裂孔视网膜脱离的首次手术及复发视网膜脱离后再手术的方法。

Methods The first operations and reoperations of32 cases ( 32 eyes ) in macular hole with retinal detachment and recurrent redetachment were induced .

方法：24例视网膜脱离行外路手术的病例，其中裂孔性视网膜脱离22眼，巨大裂孔性视网膜脱离1眼，黄斑裂孔1眼，术中均采用硅压、冷凝、球内注气。

· METHODS : External surgery was performed in 24 cases of retinal detachment , among which 22 eyes were rhegmatogenous retinal detachment , 1 eye was giant retinal tears , 1 eye was macular hole . Silicon buckling , crymotherapy and intraocular gas injection were used .

高度近视眼继发视网膜劈裂的OCT图像分析

OCT analysis of retinoschisis secondary to high myopia eyes

地层的倾斜与井眼斜度、起裂方位、射孔等对裂缝的连接起支配作用。

Formation and hole inclination , fracturing azimuth and perforation play dominant effect on fracture connection .

结论高度近视眼继发视网膜劈裂与玻璃体牵引及视网膜本身的退行性变密切相关。

Conclusion Retinoschisis secondary to high myopia is associated with vitreous traction and the pre-existing retinal degeneration .

结果54例再次行视网膜脱离复位手术眼，发现原裂孔未封闭或再次裂开19只眼（36.1%），新裂孔或遗漏裂孔30只眼（55.6%）。

Results Among the 54 cases who received re-operation , previous tears were not closed or torn again in 19 eyes ( 36.1 % ) and new breaks or missed holes were found in 30 eyes ( 55.6 % ) .

9眼表现为黄斑区裂孔形成，其中6眼为全层裂孔，3眼为板层裂孔；

Macular hole could be seen in 9 eyes including full layers macular hole in 6 eyes , and lamellar macular hole in 3 eyes .

结果：眼有蒙古褶约占半数，眼裂倾斜度大多是水平（58.6%）和眼外角高（41.2%）；

Results : Almost a half of them had mongolian pleats on their eyes , their gradients of eye splits were mostly horizontal ( 58.6 % ), their outer corners of eyes were high ( 41.2 % ) .

主要并发症包括外伤性白内障49眼，眼内炎9眼，视网膜脱离19眼，视网膜裂孔12眼，玻璃体积血43眼。

· RESULTS : Main complications included traumatic cataract in 49 eyes , endophthalmitis in 9 eyes , retinal detachment in 19 eyes , retinal tear in 12 eyes and vitreous hemorrhage in 43 eyes .