盐铁专卖

试论汉武帝时期的盐铁专卖与商品经济

On Salt - Iron Monopolization and Commercial Economy during the Period of Han Wu Di

汉武帝时期的盐铁专卖控制了盐铁的产、运、销，为国家独利的一种直接专卖形式。

The monopolization of salt and iron during the period of Han Wu Di controlled their production , transport and market .

直到章帝时期，汉政府又全面加强了盐铁的专卖政策，民间私营盐铁商遭到严厉的打击；

In the period of Emperor Zhang , the government tightened its control on the salt and iron monopoly again .

自和帝起，汉政府废除了盐铁的专卖政策而实行民营征税制度，但政府专卖也仍然存在，一直到东汉末年。

From the time of Emperor He , the government abolished the salt and iron monopoly and practiced the policy of salt and iron and taxes , but the governmental monopoly was still on .

此书以西汉的经济政策为主题，尤以盐铁是否官营专卖为核心，辩论盐铁酒类专卖以及均输平准等措施的存废，它是了解西汉社会经济政治问题的一部重要文献。

This works is an important document for understanding the economic and political issue of the Western Han Dynasty , with the topic of the economic policy of the Western Han Dynasty and particularly the core of issue in selling the salt and iron by the government or not .