甲状旁腺切除

目的探讨开展内镜下甲状腺、甲状旁腺切除手术的意义。

Objective To search for the significance of endoscopic thyroidectomy and parathyroidectomy .

甲状旁腺切除术对牙齿发育和矿化的影响

Effect of parathyroidectomy on the development and mineralization of teeth

方法查阅国外有关内镜下甲状腺、甲状旁腺切除手术的文献并加以综述。

Methods Literatures about endoscopic thyroidectomy and parathyroidectomy were collected and reviewed .

甲状旁腺切除术后患者的全身疼痛均减轻。

All of them had pain relief after operation .

甲状旁腺切除术治疗继发性甲状旁腺功能亢进

Parathyroidectomy in the treatment of patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism

结果甲状腺、甲状旁腺切除手术可以完全在内镜下或者以内镜作为辅助手段来完成。

Results Thyroidectomy and parathyroidectomy may be performed with endoscope or with the help of endoscope .

甲状腺炎甲状腺发炎尿毒症继发性甲旁亢甲状旁腺切除术临床观察

Inflammation of the thyroid gland . Clinical observation of parathyroidectomy in uremic patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism

甲状旁腺切除术的适应症包括肾病性骨营养不良、瘙痒症、肌无力、骨折和异位钙化。

Indications for parathyroidectomy included renal osteodystrophy , pruritus , muscle weakness , bone fracture , and ectopic calcification .

但是，他们补充说，“如果得到证实，肾性贫血则可能成为长期透析患者行甲状旁腺切除术的一个新的适应症。”

They add , however , that " if proved , renal anemia might be considered as a new indication for parathyroidectomy in patients undergoing long-term dialysis . "

目的探讨化学性甲状旁腺切除术治疗慢性透析患者合并难治性继发甲状旁腺机能亢进（甲旁亢）的疗效，并结合继发甲旁亢的病理进行讨论。

Objective To investigate the effect of chemical parathyroidectomy in chronic dialysis patients with secondary hyperparathyroidism ( SHPT ), which was discussed on the basis of advanced pathophysiology of SHPT .

4例甲状旁腺腺瘤切除术病人的护理

Nursing Care After Removal of Parathyroid Adenoma & 4 Cases Report

结果1例慢性肾衰患者，5年前因甲状旁腺腺瘤切除术后复发性甲状旁腺功能亢进而行甲状旁腺全切除加自体移植术。

Results The patient who had had chronic renal failure underwent excision of the adenoma of parathyroid gland 5 year ago . After that , the total parathyroidectomy and autografting were performed because of his recurrent hyperparathyroidism .

结果手术治疗28例，颈部探查术12例，囊肿切除术1例，癌根治术1例，甲状旁腺腺瘤直接切除术14例。

Results Twenty eight patients underwent operative treatment , including exploratory operation of neck in 14 cases , cystectomy in one case , cancer radical operation in one case , and direct parathyroid adenomectomy in 14 cases with solitary adenoma .

如存在甲状旁腺功能亢进，就需行甲状旁腺增生或腺瘤切除。

If hyperparathyroidism is present , removal of hyperplastic or adenomatous parathyroids is required .

单个甲状旁腺腺瘤可在颈小切口下直接行甲状旁腺腺瘤切除术，效果优于常规颈探查术。

For solitary parathyroid adenoma , direct adenomectomy through small neck incision is a safe and effective alternative to conventional neck exploratory operation .