海上油气开发

GB/T14090.4-1993海上油气开发工程术语海底管道

Terminology for offshore oil and gas development engineering & Submarine pipeline

海上油气开发从无到有。

Offshore oil and gas development started from scratch .

深水油气开发已成为海上油气开发的趋势。

Oil and gas exploitation of deepwater has become a trend of offshore drilling .

GB/T14090.3-1993海上油气开发工程术语单点系泊装置和定位系统

Terminology for offshore oil and gas development engineering & Single point mooring unit and positioning system

因此，在海上油气开发的后期，对废弃平台的拆除工作必不可少。

Therefore , the work to decommission platform is necessary in the evening of offshore oil industry .

我国的海上油气开发事业正处在由浅海向深海的过渡阶段，对南海深水油气资源的开发已经迫在眉睫。

The petroleum exploitation of China Sea is just in the transitional phase of the shallow sea to the deep sea .

海底管线是海上油气开发系统的重要组成部分，是大量、连续地输送油气产品最安全、快捷和可靠的运输方式。

As an important part of offshore oil and gas development system , submarine pipeline tends to be the most safe , fast and reliable mode of transportation for large and continuous transmission of oil and gas products .

黄河断流对三角洲海上油气开发环境的负面影响是显著的，对流域的国民经济可持续发展的影响更是巨大。

The Yellow River zero flow has significant negative influence on the river delta offshore petroleum and gas exploitation environment , but the negative effect on the national economy sustainable development in the river valley is more severe .

海底管道是海上油气开发的生命线工程，其运行的安全可靠性已引起了高度的重视，但目前尚无法实现海底管道的实时监测。

It plays an important role in the offshore oil and gas exploration and development , more and more attention is pain on the safety of submarine pipeline . But there is no real-time monitoring system available for submarine pipeline nowadays .

随着海上油气资源开发的加剧，各种海洋平台相继出现，其中FPSO拥有的诸多优点可以较好的适应深海复杂的海洋环境。

With the increasing development of deepwater oil and gas industry , there have been various offshore platforms . FPSO has many advantages which can better adapt to the deep complexity of the marine environment .

随着海上油气勘探开发的不断进展，一批海上平台相继完成了他们的历史使命，平台拆除逐渐成为一项工程热点。

With the unceasing development of offshore oil and gas exploration , a batch of offshore platforms completed their historical mission in succession , so the decommissioning and removal of oil production platforms are hot point of engineering .

深水钻井是海上油气资源勘探开发的龙头，而深水防喷器组是保证钻井作业安全最关键的设备。

Deepwater drilling is the key of offshore oil and gas exploration and development .

合理选择适当的海洋水质和底质环境现状调查与评价参数，是做好海上油（气）开发项目环境影响预测与评价工作的基础。

The reasonable choice of suitable status quo investigation and assessment parameter of marine environment of water and subsoil is the basis to carry out perfectly the environmental impact prediction of marine oil and gas development project .

石油烃环境容量的估算是海上油（气）田开发工程环境影响评价中评估海域污染物容纳量、规定污染物排量控制指标、评价污染物处理措施以及环境影响情况的基础和关键。

The calculation of the hydrocarbon environmental capacity is the foundation and key to the evaluation of sea area pollu-tant capacity , stipulating pollutant control criteria , appraising pollutant treatment measures and environmental impact in off-shore oil / gas development .

海冰的冻结、融化和漂流不仅会影响气候的变化，而且还会妨碍海上交通、危及海上油气开发。

The freezing , melting and driftage of the sea ice will not only influence the global climate , but also will be in the way of sea petrol exploitation and endanger the traffic .

海上油井管柱弯折及工程处理鉴于海上油气勘探开发对油管钳防爆的要求越来越高，中国海洋石油技术服务公司研制了防爆型油管钳监控系统。

In order to satisfy the requirement of explosion protection of tubing tongs used in offshore production , a monitoring control system for explosionproof tubing tongs is developed by China Offshore Petroleum Technology Service Company .