欧洲基督教

请问今后将就欧洲基督教吗？

What does the future hold for European Christianity ?

贞德是欧洲基督教中重要的文学典型，很多作家以她的生平史迹进行文学创作。

Jeanne d'Arc is an important literature image in European Christianity . Many writers wrote about her life story .

斯托克欧洲基督教指数（stoxxeuropechristianindex）由533家欧洲公司股票组成，他们的收入都来自宗教人士认可的来源。

The Stoxx Europe Christian index is comprised of 533 European companies that only derive revenues from religiously approved sources .

第一章回顾了历史中的欧洲基督教世界统一理想。欧洲作为一个整体从一开始就背负了基督世界的理想。

Chapter One reviews the Christendom unification ideal of Europe in history .

欧洲基督教建房和木工联盟联合会

European Federation of Christian Building and Woodworkers Unions

反犹主义传统上主要发生在欧洲基督教世界，但是目前看来，这种传统的反犹主义正在为中东地区日益高涨的反犹情绪所取代。

Additionally , for the first time in the history hotbeds for anti-Semitism are moving from traditional European countries to the Middle East .

到10世纪中叶，萨克森地区已经成为欧洲基督教势力最强大的地区。

Since then Christianity developed for decades , the Saxons areas had became the strongest Christianity areas in the middle of the tenth century .

即便那时，使用叉子仍被视为做作之举，欧洲基督教会还时不时以其冒犯上帝之由发出禁令。

Even then , it was regarded as an affectation and occasionally banned by the Church in various parts of Europe as an affront to God .

在11-13世纪欧洲基督教势力想从穆罕默德教徒那里夺回圣地的任何连续的军事远征。

Any of the more or less continuous military expeditions in the11-13th centuries when Christian powers of Europe tried to recapture the holy land from the muslims .

反犹主义在欧洲基督教世界是一种普遍性的反对犹太人及犹太教的历史现象。反犹主义运动也一直伴随着犹太人的美国移民史。

Anti-semitism was a common historical phenomenon in the European Christian world which was against the Jews and Judaism , however , it accompanied the Jewish immigration history to the US .

早期欧洲基督教会曾对巫术较宽容，但到了中世纪末，人们开始将使用魔法为人治病的妇女视为女巫，或魔鬼的门徒。

In the early Christian centuries , the church was relatively tolerant of magical practices . But in the late Middle Ages European people began to look upon those women who tried to cure diseases by using magic as witches , or the followers of Satan .

欧洲中世纪基督教神学文化形成的原因

The Cause for Emergence of European Christian Science in Middle Ages

欧洲中世纪基督教文献的文化指向

The Christian Documents ' Culture Sides in Middle Ages of Europe

欧洲的基督教世界统一理想及其对欧洲一体化的影响

The Christendom Unification Ideal of Europe and Its Impacts on European Integration

华为在欧洲元代基督教研究

Huawei in Europe On Christianity during Yuan

如何看待发生在欧洲的基督教不同派别之间，天主教和新教派之间的战争？

What about the wars that took place in Europe between the different Christian sects , including the Catholics and the Protestants ?

别居又称分居，它产生于欧洲中世纪基督教的教会法，至今仍存在。

Judicial separation , also called separation , originated from the Canon Law of Christianity in Mediaeval Europe , and still exists today .

土星的封建统治业已在经济和社会变革的巨大压力下崩溃解体，中世纪海王星代表的天主教统治秩序使欧洲的基督教世界之间的联系不再紧密。

Saturnian feudal provinces collapsed under the pressure of economic and social changes , and the Neptunian Catholic Order of the Middle Ages produced a kind of loose organization of Christian Europe .

奥古斯丁是古罗马帝国时期著名的基督教思想家，欧洲中世纪基督教神学、教父哲学的重要代表人物之一，也被誉为是西方最重要的思想家之一。

Augustine is the famous Roman Empire Christian thinker , one of the important representatives of European Middle Ages Christian Theology and Godfather philosophy . He is also praised as the most significant thinker in West .

过去10年左右，在爱尔兰、西班牙、葡萄牙等信奉天主教的欧洲国家，基督教会已开始衰落，而英国成为后基督教国家（post-christiancountry）已有一段时间了。

Over the past decade or so the church has lost ground in parts of Catholic Europe such as Ireland , Spain and Portugal , while Britain has been a post-Christian country for some time .

另外，尼采通过对道德本质的怀疑以及对欧洲盛行的基督教道德的毫不留情的揭短与抨击，彻底粉碎了两千年来道德一直赖以律令民众、纵横天下的神圣面纱。

In addition , Nietzsche crushs the sacred veil of moral by oppugning the essence of moral and by attacking the moral of Christianism .

政治上的保守主义大约产生于法国大革命时期，它激励了很多立志于维护欧洲社会的基督教义和贵族体系的人。

The political conservative came about during the French revolution and inspired men that were determined to preserve Christian and aristocratic elements in European society .

欧洲第一只基督教股指于昨日推出，旨在回应金融危机过后投资者对于所谓道德股票日益高涨的需求。

Europe 's first Christian equity index was launched yesterday in response to growing demand from investors for so-called ethical stocks in the wake of the financial crisis .

泉眼和水井都进行装饰，这个习俗在欧洲一直延续到基督教时代。

Springs and wells were decorated , a custom which was carried over into Christian times in Europe .

欧洲中世纪早期的基督教文化

The Christian Culture in Early Medieval Europe

而在当时的欧洲，除了为基督教的某一教派建造教堂以外，没有一位统治者会考虑修建其他宗教寺院。

There is no European ruler of the time who even considers building any-thing other than churches devoted to one kind of Christianity .

鉴于宗教在欧洲历史中扮演的重要角色，本文选择了欧洲的基督教世界统一理想作为切入点来展开研究。

As religion has been playing an important role in the European history , this thesis chooses Christendom unification ideal of Europe as the cut-in point to carry out the research .

莫斯科的许多人认为与欧洲结成政治联盟是不可能的，原因之一就是欧洲抛弃了基督教和传统准则&也就是接受同性恋。

One reason many in Moscow believe that a political union with Europe is impossible is that Europe is abandoning Christianity and traditional norms – for which read acceptance of homosexuality .