树突和轴突

某些阳性树突和轴突作为突触后成分，与CCK阴性结构形成轴树和轴轴突触。

Some of them as postsynaptic elements formed axodendritic and axoaxonic synapses with CCK-negative structures .

在超微结构水平，NPY和CCK神经元的树突和轴突可由非NPY、非CCK神经末梢接受传入突触联系；

At ultrastructural level the dendrites and axons of NPY-and CCK-neurons received afferent synapses from non-NPY , non-CCK nerve terminals ;

脑源性神经生长因子（brain-DerivedNeurotrophicFactor，BDNF）是一种重要的神经营养因子。调节成年脑组织突触可塑性及促进树突和轴突的生长等是其主要作用。

Brain-derived neurotrophic factor ( BDNF ) is an important neurotrophin which has pleiotropic effects on modulating activity-dependent forms of synaptic plasticity , neuronal survival , neuronal development , dendritic arborization and axon growth .

在较小的树突和轴突中，线粒体多呈细杆状。

In the smaller dendrites and axons , the mitochondria are mostly thin rod .

神经元的树突和轴突汇集成束，整合到宿主脑内。

The axons and dendrites gathered and formed fiber bundles were protruded into the host brain .

并证实了3个脑室内存在着接触脑脊液神经元的胞体、树突和轴突。

The somata , dendrites and axons of the CSF - contacting neurons existed on ventricular surface .

影响树突和轴突的细胞和分子信号有很多，如Septin7等。

A great of molecular signals can affect the characteristics of dendrites and axons , which include Septin 7 .

实验结果表明：在第三脑室内存在接触脑脊液的神经元胞体、树突和轴突。

The results showed that the soma , dendrites and axon of the CSF-contacting neurons existed in the third ventricle .

大脑皮质神经元的树突和轴突通过突触联系形成局部环路，在接收外周信息的传入中发挥重要的功能。

The dendrites and axons of the cortical neurons form local circuits by synaptic connections , in charge of the reception of peripheral afference .

脉冲神经网络是目前拟人性能较强的一种新型网络，通过模拟树突和轴突之间产生的脉冲处理各种信息。

Spiking neural network is the personification of strong performance of new type of network , generating the spikes through simulation between the dendrites and the axons processing all kinds of information .

树突和轴突形态、分枝数量和延伸方向的改变会影响大脑皮质的发育，造成皮质功能的混乱，进而引起机体生理功能发生改变。

While the changes of dendrites and axons , such as morphological characteristics , arborization numbers , and extension directions , can affect the development of the cerebral cortex , as well as influence the physiological functions .

FJC是一种新发展的荧光染料，对正发生变性的神经元（包括胞体、树突、轴突和轴突末梢）有高度的亲和力，特异性标记中枢神经系统正发生变性的神经元。

FJC is a new-developed fluorescent Fluoro-Jade ( FJ ) dye which has high affinity for degenerating neurons including cell body , dendrites , axons and axon terminals .