有效电子

而有效电子温度随时间变化先于脉冲电晕放电电流的变化。

The available electron temperature and discharge current do not change synchronously with time .

这可能是由于样品在加一定磁场时3d带的费米能级发生了变化，使得有效电子数的减少所致。

This phenomenon is probably due to the change of Fermi energy by the applied magnetic field , which reduces the number of the effective charges .

SF6/N2混合气体在均匀场电极中的击穿强度可由两种气体组分的有效电子碰撞电离系数算得。

The breakdown strength of SF6 / N2 gas mixtures in a uniform field gap can be calculated if the effective ionization coefficients of the two component gases are known .

随着薄膜生长温度的升高，In含量减少，Ga含量相对增加，有效电子质量增大，合金散射效应加强，载流子迁移率下降。

With the growth temperature of Film increased , the content of In decreased , the content of Ga and the quality of effective electron increased , alloy scattering effect is strengthened , and carrier mobility decline .

一种基于群签名的有效电子现金模型

An Efficient Electronic Cash Model Based on Group Signature

没有两项设计或服务应用是相同的，而识别、理解和响应其间的变量是提供有效电子保安解决方案的关键。

No two design or service applications are alike and the identification , understanding and response to the variables is the key to an effective electronic security solution .

阵列入射信号时变参数的联合跟踪，是我军在现代电子战中进行有效电子防御和进攻时需要解决的首要问题。

Jointly tracking the time varying parameters of array incident signals is the chief problem that our troops efficiently carry out electronic defense and offense in modern electronic war ( EW ) .

本文设计的气动发动机电控系统实现了对电磁驱动气门的有效电子控制，同时利用CAN总线建立了网络通讯平台，为系统扩展提供了便利。

This paper puts forward a control system for the air-powered engine , which realizes the effective control in electromechanical valve actuation . The created network communication platform , based on CAN field bus , provides the convenience for system extensions .

光学吸收谱随温度的变化分析可知是由吸收的漂移和在Hg0.83Mn0.17Te晶体有效电子质量和简并效应的变化所致。

The temperature variation of the optical absorption curves is caused by drift of the absorption and as well as by changing the effects elective electron mass and degeneracy effects in the Hg_ ( 0.83 ) Mn_ ( 0.17 ) Te crystals .

为此，提出了一种在Word文档中嵌入秘密水印防拷贝的方法，经过VBA编程试验达到了较好的效果，能有效防止电子作业被拷贝。

The paper suggests a kind of anti-copy method that embed secret watermark into a Word document . Through the experiment by Visual Basic for applications , better effects are achieved .

有着巨大市场潜力的片上系统（SoC）越来越成为业界广泛关注的焦点，其技术也变得越来越错综复杂，而制约其发展的关键因素是有效的电子设计自动化（EDA）工具。

SoC ( System on a Chip ) technology has lots of market potential , but available EDA ( Electronic Design Automatic ) design tools limit the development of SoC design .

在考虑了类金属原子外壳层s，p电子向过渡金属原子d空位的迁移后，提出了一种估算高类金属含量Ni基非晶合金总有效传导电子数的方法。

The moving of electrons from outers & p shells of metalloids to unfilled d shells of transition metalls was considered , a method estimating total effective conducting electron numbers Z of amorphous Ni-based alloys with high content of metalloids was given .

要创建有效的电子商务对话以及开放式可访问公共接口，我需要使用标准化的消息、词汇和choreography。

To create a useful e-business dialogue , along with open and accessible public interfaces , I need to use standardized messages , vocabulary and choreography .

要想及时解决这些问题，确保B2C的顺利发展，尽快建立有效的电子商务消费者权益保护体系应属当务之急。

In order to solve these problems in time to ensure the smooth development of B2C , the establishment of an effective system of consumer protection should be of top priority .

通过PSpice仿真软件仿真和实际实验研究表明，该电路能有效提高电子镇流器的功率因数，降低输入电流的谐波含量。

Through simulation with PSpice simulator and actual experiment , it is proved that the circuit can effectively improve the power factor of electronic ballast and decrease input current harmonic distortion .

UPS测试结果表明（COOCs）2的存在能够有效降低电子注入能垒，从而增强电子的注入。

UPS measurement indicates that the electron injection barrier can be effectively reduced by ( COOCs ) 2 , leading to enhanced electron injection .

DTP模型结合面向对象技术，能够有效保证电子商务业务中分布事务的特性，目前成为电子商务中分布事务处理的一种解决方案。

DTP based on orient object can support the character of distributed transaction in electronic commerce , and it has been become an efficient model of distributed transaction .

器件的性能得以改善的原因是CsF/Al阴极能有效提高电子注入能力以及PVK层对电子的阻挡作用。

Efficient improvement of electron injection of CsF / Al cathode and blocking effect of PVK to electrons were proposed to be responsible for the improved performances of the device .

一种有效的电子商品描述模型和多站点检索机制

Effective descriptive model of E-commerce merchandise and the multi-website searching mechanism

中小企业有效实施电子商务的七个误区

Seven Traps in E - commerce for small and middle Enterprises

能有效保护电子敏感元器件不受电磁波及静电损害；

Protects contents from damage of electromagnetic wave and static ;

因此，安全有效的电子支付系统是非常重要的。

Therefore , the safe and effective electronic payment system is very important .

如何构建安全有效的电子支付系统已经成为新的研究课题。

It has new research issue to build secure and efficient Electronic Payment .

在适当的应用条件下热电制冷是一种有效的电子设备冷却方法。

Thermoelectric refrigeration is an effective electronics cooling method in proper applied condition .

作为新生事物，如何有效利用电子阅览室？

How to make effective use of e-reading room ?

这条赛道是一个有效的电子开关。

This circuit is an effective electronic switch .

一个安全有效的电子支付系统

A Secure and Efficient Electronic Payment System

指定的文件不是有效的电子表格或者没有包含要导入的数据。

The specified file is not a valid spreadsheet or contains no data to import .

电子税务的核心是建立一个安全有效的电子税务协议模型。

The key issue of the electronic tax is to establish a secure and efficient protocol model .

碳纳米管具有良好的导电性，作为电子转移介质能有效促进电子转移。

Carbon nanotubes have excellent electrical conductivity , as electron transfer media to effectively promote electron transfer .