无害通过权

商船在通过领海时普遍享有无害通过权，这一点得到了广泛的认可。

It has been widely recognized that merchant ship enjoys the right of innocent passage .

第三章为《联合国海洋法公约》与无害通过权。

Chapter three is the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and the right of innocent passage .

然而关于无害通过权的适用对象，则历来存在争议。

However , concerning applicable objects of this right , there always exists dispute .

对于军舰是否享有无害通过权，由于公约规定不是十分明确，因此无论是理论上，还是世界各国的实践上，对于这个问题都是意见不一。

As for whether warships also enjoy the innocent passage right , the Conventions do not give a clear statement .

无害通过权以其在领海的广泛适用，在全世界范围内发挥着举足轻重的作用。

As a result of its widely applicable in territorial waters , the right of innocent passage plays an important role around the world .

在数世纪的历史变革中，无害通过权逐渐发展成为一个国际惯例，并获得世界上大多数学者及国家实践的认可。

For centuries , the right of innocent passage develops to be an international practice gradually and gains recognition from a number of nations and scholars .

与此同时，1958年《领海与毗连区公约》和1982年《联合国海洋法公约》也对无害通过权作了专门规定，从而将此权利法典化。

At the same time , the Convention on the Territorial Sea and the Contiguous Zone and the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea have special provisions regarding the innocent passage , thus making this right codification .

其蕴涵的国际法思想主要有：航行自由和捕鱼自由、贸易自由、无害通过权、人类共同财产及和平论与和平解决国际争端等。

The thoughts of international law embodied in his writings consist mainly of freedom of navigation on the seas , freedom of fishing , freedom of trade , innocent passage , common human property , ideas on peace and peaceful settlement of international disputes .

本部分中，通过对《联合国海洋法公约》和有关国际法条约中对无害通过相关规定的分析，作者将阐明在现行国际法上军舰是否享有无害通过权。

In this chapter , with the analysis of the United Nations Convention on the Law of the Sea and other interrelated treaties , the author will expound whether warship has the right of innocent passage under the current international law .