指导权

各州负责本州的高等教育管理工作，联邦政府没有直接的指导权。

The power of managing universities belongs to the states , and the Federal Government can not manage universities directly .

政策指导决策权，这一般是有条件的。

Policies guide decision rights , which are generally conditional .

在现代法治国家，为保障公民基本权利，应以法治的理念重新审视警察权，并以法治原则和观念指导警察权的设立和行使。

In order to guarantee the civil fundamental rights in the modern country ruled by law , the police power should be properly limited by law .

其次，教师的职业权利和作为普通公民的一般权利是统一的，教师享有学术自由权、教育教学活动权、指导评定权等职业权利。

Second , the teachers ' professional rights are in accordance with their general citizen rights . Teachers are entitled the professional rights such as the rights of academic freedom , the rights to carry out education and teaching activities and the rights to guide and evaluate , etc. .

指导地方著作权行政管理部门的工作；

To provide guidance for local copyright authorities with their performance of administrative functions ;

此外，合同视角也同样可以指导股东知情权（以查阅权为重点）立法。

Besides , the contractual perspective can also be used to guide the shareholders ' information right legislation ( inter alia the right of inspection ) .

可是仍然没有形成统一的意见和转让的程序，更没有建立起有机统一的指导景区经营权转让的法律制度。

However , they have not come to a unified opinion , formulate the transfer procedures of the managerial authority , and most importantly , establish the effective legal system to guide the transfer of the managerial authority .

第三十一条公安消防机构应当对专职消防队、义务消防队进行业务指导，并有权指挥调动专职消防队参加火灾扑救工作。

Article 31 Public security fire control institutions shall give business guidance to full time and obligatory fire brigades , and shall have the right to direct and muster full time fire brigade for fire fighting and rescue work .

坚持以法治手段来规范行政裁量权，坚持以法治理念来指导行政裁量权的行使，必将有助于法治社会及和谐社会的建设。

It is certainly helpful to build the legal and harmonious society to insist to regulate administration discretion and guide the execution of it by law .

其次，确立了指导行政程序控权并在行政程序控权施行中应予以贯彻的基本原则，包括公开公正原则、参与原则、复审原则、效率原则。

Next , it lists the principles that guide the power control by administrative procedure and that must be respected during the power control execution , including the principle of opening and equity , the principle of participation , the principle of reexamination and the principle of efficiency .

从远期来看，要建立健全相关制度，包括优化相对独立的量刑程序、构建量刑证据制度、完善量刑指导制度和审判权运作去行政化这四个方面的内容。

From the long-term perspective , to establish and improve relevant systems , including the optimization of a relatively independent of the sentencing process , sentencing evidence to build a system , improve the guidance system and the trial operation of sentencing to the executive of these four aspects .

指导性案例的创制程序，是指享有指导性案例创制权的司法机关在指导性案例的制作、报送、遴选、审核、公布与废除等活动中必须遵循的步骤和方法。

( 2 ) Establishing procedures of directive cases means the steps and measures that shall be followed in the activities of making , reporting , selecting , inspecting , publishing and abolishing directive cases by justice authorities with rights to establish directive cases .

本部分首先指出网络环境下著作权合理使用制度的构建必须以利益平衡原则为指导思想，同时指出，网络环境下以利益平衡为指导思想构建著作权合理使用制度必须做到公共利益优先。

Firstly , it points that construction of the fair use system in the network environment must be guided by the principles of balancing of interests , which calls for giving priority to the public interest .