技术外部性

应用技术外部性理论知识对国家垄断的烟草业建设自动化立体库进行了国民经济分析。

Using the technology Exterior Theory to carry on the national economy analysis of the state monopoly tobacco industry .

而直接外部性是技术外部性，它从需求方面导致网络金融市场发育不足。

But direct pecuniary externalities are technique externalities , it causes the network financial market the growth lack from the demand aspect .

内生增长模型则通过克服可以积累的生产要素收益递减性质而使经济增长内生化，并通过财政政策解决人力资本积累外部性、技术外部性和知识外部性等问题。

Endogenous growth theory make economic growth endogenous through overcoming the decreasing returns nature of factor of production that can be accumulated , and through fiscal policy solve such problems as externality of manpower capital accumulation , technological and knowledge , etc.

技术的外部性则讨论了转基因作物的收益评估与外部成本。

The technological externality discusses the benefit evaluation and external costs .

科学技术的外部性特征决定了科学技术的供给需要政府的支持。

The external features of science and technology decide that the supply of science and technology needs the governmental support .

由于知识和技术具有外部性，它们的广泛利用和传播有利于提高社会福利和促进社会进步。

As a result of knowledge and technique have exterior nature , their abroad imposing and spreading make for improving social welfare and promoting society progress .

由于对上述区分以及共性技术的外部性、风险性、集成性等特点认识不清，我国科技创新平台体系中传统产业共性技术平台存在缺失。

Failure to understand the characters of generic technology and above distinction lead to the missing of generic technology platform for traditional industry in the innovation platform system in China .

技术的网络外部性和不完全信息对企业技术采用决策的影响

The Effects on Technology Adoption due to Network Externalities of Technology and Incomplete Information

第二，本文分析了不同规模、不同技术厂商在外部性竞争上的表现。

Secondly , this article analyses the performance of vendors with different levels of scale , different technology .

技术创新的外部性是技术创新扩散产生溢出效应的根本原因。

Abstract : Technology innovation externality is the root cause that leads to spillover effect of technology innovation diffusion .

这种新的组织形式有许多自己独特的优点：研究型合作组织可以将科学技术研究的外部性内部化，完全解决科学技术研究因为具有很强的外部性所带来投入不足的问题。

This new organization form has many unique advantages : RJV can internalize the externality of science and technology .

在外部性理论关注的对象中，高技术产业的外部性现象属于新问题。

Among the subjects dealt with by external theory , the external phenomenon of the high-tech industry belongs to new question .

技术创新具有外部性，正是创新的技术外部性、创新的市场外部性和创新的利益外部性，加快了技术创新扩散，产生了巨大的聚集经济，从而推动了经济的发展。

One of the characteristics of technological innovation is externality , which accelerates innovation diffusion , creates huge aggregation economy and promotes the development of economy .

论文明确了产业集群的定义和内涵，分别从网络效应、互动学习与创新依赖、技术溢出与外部性三个方面对产业集群的内在成长机理进行了理论综述。

This paper clarified the definition and connotation of industrial clusters , made a survey of the internal growth of industry clusters in the network effects , interactive learning and innovation , technology spillovers and externalities , respectively .

水具有的自然、经济、社会多种复杂特性，要求水配置要采用政府、市场、用水户组织为主体的多元配置机制共生的机制，以克服政府失灵、市场失灵、技术失灵和外部性；

Secondly , the very nature of water , with its natural , economic and social dimensions , requires a multidimensional allocation mechanism of government control , market regulation and water users ' organization so as to avoid government failure , market failure , technology failure and negative externality .

第二个是新技术，规模报酬递增，这是因为新技术有正外部性。但是经济主体对它的回报只有不完全信息。

The second is a new technology exhibiting increasing returns to scale due to technological externalities , about whose returns economic agents have only incomplete information .

本文以我国生物技术的代表&转基因抗虫棉为案例，从其对生产者、社会福利分配的影响和技术的外部性三方面概述了相关的研究方法。

This paper looks the transgenic pest resistant cotton as a case of Chinese biotechnology , and summarizes relevant research methodologies from three aspects including its impacts on production , social welfare distribution and its externalities .