展神经

结果：从展神经根腹面跨过的有小脑下前动脉、脑桥下外侧动脉、小脑下后动脉、迷路动脉、小脑下后和小脑下前动脉总干、椎动脉；

Results : The ventral surface of abducent nerve root was crossed by anterior inferior cerebellar artery , inferolateral pontine artery , posterior inferior cerebellar artery , labyrinthine artery , common trunk of posterior and anterior inferior cerebellar artery and vertebral artery ;

展神经穿眶上裂处距其上壁（2.91±1.02）mm。

Abducent nerve was ( 2.91 ± 1.02 ) mm inferior to the superior wall of superior orbital fissure .

结果：①展神经在硬脑膜入口处两侧间距（19.71±1.79）mm；

Results : ① The distance between bilateral abducens nerves pierced into the dura mater was ( 19.71 ± 1.79 ) mm ;

目的：对展神经、面神经、前庭蜗神经进行塑化切片与MRI对照研究，获得正常影像和断层解剖资料。

Objective : To obtain the normal image and sectional anatomical data of the abducent nerve , facial nerve , vestibulocochlear nerve with MRI and plastination .

颈内动脉后曲顶高出眼神经和展神经上缘分别为（552±184）mm和（660±194）mm。

The roof of posterior curve of ICA was ( 5 52 ± 1 84 ) mm and ( 6 60 ± 1 94 ) mm higher than ophthalmic nerve and abducent nerve respectively .

目的和方法：应用HRP逆行标记法和图像分析法，对大鼠展神经核运动神经元和核间神经元的分布、数量及形态、大小进行了观察。

Objective and Methods : The population and distribution pattern of abducens motoneurons and internuclear neurons in rats were examined with retrograde transport HRP methed and image quantitative analysis .

由岩蝶韧带、三叉神经囊内侧面及ICA后外侧面围成，展神经动脉后段经过此三角；

Triangle of abducens nerve was formed by the petrosphenoidal ligament , the medial wall of Meckel 's cave and the posterolateral wall of ICA , and abducens nerve passed through this triangle .

展神经颅内段在行程中形成3个转角，分别位于脑膜入口处、岩尖及颈内动脉（ICA）的外侧面；

Abducens nerve exhibited three different angulations during its course from the external side of brainstem to the superior orbital fissure , located at the dural entrance porus , the petrous apex and the lateral wall of the cavernous segment of ICA respectively .

结果：展神经核的核间神经元由腹内侧亚群及腹外侧亚群构成，腹内侧亚群纵长0.60～0.75mm，标记细胞数120±50个；

Results : The internuclear neurons in the abducens nucleus were divided into two subgroups , the ventromedial and the ventrolateral ones .

大鼠展神经核的细胞构筑及其向动眼神经核的投射

Abducent nucleus and it 's projection to the oculomotor nucleus in rat

大鼠展神经核运动神经元和核间神经元的分布及形态

Location and morphology of motor and internuclear neurons in rat abducens nucleus

展神经颅内段的分段毗邻与转角及其临床意义

Anatomic study on intracranial portion of abducens nerve and its clinical significance

展神经池段的动脉供应及其与邻近血管的关系

The neurovascular relationships and artery supply of cisternal segment of abducent nerve

目的：为颅底外科提供展神经的显微解剖学资料。

Objective : To provide applied anatomical data of abducens nerve for the skull base surgery .

动眼神经、滑车神经和展神经各分支在神经干内定位的初步观察

Preliminary Observation on the Localization of the Branches of the Oculomotor Trochlear and Abducent Nerves in the Nerves Trunk

结果：展神经穿硬脑膜处位于后床突下方17.0±2.1mm。

Results : The nerve entered into dura mater 17.0 ± 2.1 mm inferior to the posterior clinoid process .

大鼠展神经核向对侧动眼神经核的内直肌亚核的纤维投射研究

Study on afferent projections from the abducens nucleus to the contralateral medial rectus subnucleus of the oculomotor nucleus in the rat

核间性眼肌麻痹的神经解剖学研究：展神经核核间神经元的递质及神经终末分布

The Neuroanatomical study of internuclear ophthalmoplegia ; The projection from abducent nucleus to oculomotor nucleus ; Neurotransmitters and distribution of nerve

以及测量动眼神经、滑车神经、三叉神经、展神经、面神经脑池段。

And measure the cisternal segment of oculomotor nerve , trochlear nerve , trigeminal nerve , abducent nerve and facial nerve .

接触和压迫展神经根的血管主要是小脑下前动脉和移位的基底动脉或椎动脉，占16.7%。

Vessels compressing or contacting with abducent nerve root mainly came from anterior inferior cerebellar arteries , shifting basilar arteries or vertebral arteries .

目的研究大鼠展神经核到动眼神经核投射通路的神经递质。

Objective To study the neurotransmitters involved in the pathway from the abducens nucleus to the medial rectus subgroup of the oculomotor nucleus .

方法：选取18例脑干，观测展神经根池段的滋养动脉来源及其与邻近血管的关系。

Methods : The origin of nutrient artery of the abducent nerve root , and neurovascular relationships were observed on 18 brain stems .

展神经的滋养动脉主要来自脑桥前外侧穿动脉、小脑下前动脉和脑桥下外侧动脉。

Nutrient arteries of the abducent nerve root mainly came from anterolateral pontine perforating artery , anterior inferior cerebellar artery and inferior lateral pontine artery .

术后出现2例动眼神经损伤，1例外展神经损伤，1例面神经损伤，1例死于误吸导致的肺部感染，死亡率19%（1/52）。

The new cranial nerve injuries occurred postoperatively in 4 . Operative death occurred in 1 patient due to severe lung infection ( 1 9 % ) .

血管密度高的核团包括了脑桥核、下橄榄核簇等与小脑相连系的核团，及楔束核、上橄榄核和展神经核；

The high density nuclei consist of the pontine nuclei , inferior olivary complex and so on which have connections with cerebellum , cuneate nucleus , superior olivary nucleus and abducent nucleus .

左右背侧丘脑卒中后认知功能障碍比较研究从展神经背面跨过的血管有小脑下前动脉、脑桥下外侧动脉等。

Comparative Study of Cognitive Disorder after Ischemic Left and Right Thalamic Stroke the dorsal surface of the abducent nerve root was crossed by the anterior inferior cerebellar artery and inferolateral pontine artery .

斜坡内动脉、斜坡外动脉、小脑幕动脉、垂体下动脉及下干的前外侧支与展神经关系密切；

Abducens nerve intimately related with the medial artery of clivus , the lateral artery of clivus , the tentorial marginal artery , the inferior hypophyseal artery and the anterolateral branch of its inferolateral trunk .

结论：①展神经行程中的3个转角，以及与血管、神经、韧带、骨等复杂的解剖关系，使其脆弱而易于损伤；

Conclusions : Abducens nerve is easy to be injured for the forming of three different angulations during its courses , and its complicated anatomic relationship with blood vessel , nerves , ligaments and bones .

颈内动脉、展神经、基底窦、脑干等是斜坡区的重要毗邻结构，在处理斜坡病变时应准确定位。

Internal carotid arteries , abducens , basilar venous plexus and brain stem are important structures which need to be orientated exactly during the operation . 2 . The superior limits of clival bone removal is sellar floor .

在40侧成尸标本上观测了小趾展肌神经的来源、走行及其感觉支的数目和分布。

The origin and course of the nervus abductor digiti minimi pedis and the numbers and distribution of its sensory branches were observed on 40 sides of adult cadavers .