实际赤字

紧盯经周期调整的赤字而非实际赤字，在经济上的确有其合理性。

It does make economic sense to target cyclically-adjusted rather than actual deficits .

在很长一段时间内，实际赤字可能需要大于这个规模。

The actual deficit might need to be larger than that , for a long time .

经济学家不应参与实际赤字规模在几年后将有多大的辩论。

Economists should not get into a debate over how big the actual deficit should be some years hence .

预计明年经合组织整体的实际财政赤字将占国内生产总值（GDP）的8.7%，其中结构型赤字为5.2%。

The real OECD-wide fiscal deficit is forecast at 8.7 of gross domestic product next year , with a structural deficit of 5.2 per cent .

而当桥本（hashimoto）政府在1997年试图削减财政赤字时，便出现了经济崩溃和实际财政赤字上升的局面。

When , in 1997 , the Hashimoto government tried to reduce the fiscal deficits , the economy collapsed and actual fiscal deficits rose .

举例来说，如果将实际财政赤字占GDP的比例削减10%，那么国内私人部门和对外部门的财政盈余总额就必须出现同等降幅。

If the actual fiscal deficit is to be cut by , let us say , 10 per cent of GDP , then the sum of the financial surpluses of the domestic private and foreign sectors must fall by the same amount .

如果这样，实际的赤字规模现在应远远超出结构性赤字。

If so , the actual deficit should now be much larger than the structural one .

更有可能的结果是，在降低实际财政赤字进展甚微的同时，经济发生更加严重的衰退。

The result is more likely to be a far deeper recession , along with little progress in reducing actual fiscal deficits .