宏观经济学家

宏观经济学家称之为“大缓和”（greatmoderation），理由是最近几十年来，大多数高收入国家国内生产总值（gdp）的周期性波动有所减弱。

Macroeconomists refer to a " great moderation " , based on a reduction in cyclical fluctuations in gross domestic product in recent decades in most high-income countries .

ROBERTLUCAS是他那一代最伟大的宏观经济学家之一，但其信徒“在基础分析方面所犯的古老错误正遍布全球”。

ROBERT LUCAS , one of the greatest macroeconomists of his generation , and his followers are " making ancient and basic analytical errors all over the place " .

进一步使Verner这位宏观经济学家吃惊的是，土著居民在坚守其风俗传统的同时与现代社会打交道过程中所表现出的成熟与老练。

What further amazes Verner , a macro-economist , is the deftness with which the indigenous people navigate the modern world while retaining fidelity to their traditions and customs .

当代宏观经济学家或许可以向森林管理员取取经。

Perhaps modern macroeconomists could learn from the forest managers .

宏观经济学家预测增长和失业率时使用的模型不含金融变量。

Macro-economists predict growth and unemployment rates with models that do not include financial variables .

这些通常会被宏观经济学家忽视。

These are usually ignored by macroeconomists .

宏观经济学家监测经济的运行状况，思考当前经济事件的内在含义。

Macroeconomic analysts monitor the economy and think about the implications of current economic events .

我讲的这个八卦故事，你们要是相信，就是未来的宏观经济学家。

If you believe the gossip story I told you , you are the future macro economist .

新古典主义的均衡理论（一些宏观经济学家已对该理论产生了怀疑）也找到了新的信奉者。

Neoclassical equilibrium theory , which some macroeconomists had grown sceptical of , has also found new practitioners .

根本问题在于，宏观经济学家将通胀视为一个变量，而我们大多数人并不这么认为。

The fundamental problem is that macroeconomists treat inflation as a variable , while most of us do not .

中国的宏观经济学家，如果不是消费者的话，可以从通货膨胀中得到些许安慰。

China 's macroeconomists , if not its consumers , can take some comfort from the nature of the inflation .

在本轮金融危机之前，多数宏观经济学家都盲目相信，有效市场会自我管理。

Before the financial crisis , most macroeconomists were blinded by the idea that efficient markets would take care of themselves .

在信贷繁荣时期，多数银行家和宏观经济学家都遗忘了这一基本要点，但信贷危机让他们重新认识到这一点。

Back in the credit boom , most bankers and macroeconomists forgot that basic point but the credit crunch has rammed it home .

在危机的第一个月，宏观经济学家对美联储和其他央行重新树立了极大信心。

In the first months of the crisis , macroeconomists reposed great faith in the powers of the Fed and other central banks .

中国经济商业监察宏观经济学家苏昌称，今年一季度可能下滑10%。

Su Chang , a macro-economic analyst with China Economic Business Monitor , said it could decline by10 percent in the first quarter of this year .

在政府债券市场和资产-负债领域工作的人，比宏观经济学家更相信，政府将实现稳定的低通胀。

Those working in the government bond markets and asset-liability sphere are more confident that governments will deliver low , stable inflation than , say , macro-economists .

多亏了过去两年的震撼性事件，现宏观经济学家的威望已在谷底，但他们这一学科潜力无穷。

Thanks to the seismic events of the past two years , the prestige of macroeconomists is low , but the potential of their subject is much greater .

其中包括过去半个世纪最有影响力的金融经济学家法玛，还有他在芝加哥大学的同事、著名的宏观经济学家约翰•柯克兰。

They include Fama , one of the most influential financial economists of the past half-century , and his university of Chicago colleague John Cochrane , a prominent macroeconomist .

尽管宏观经济学家冷静地认为借与贷同等重要，并呼吁重建全球平衡，但亚洲人仍倾向于将这一切视为关于节俭与挥霍的道德剧。

While macro-economists dispassionately weigh borrowing and lending and call for a global rebalancing , Asians still tend to view the story as a morality tale of thrift and profligacy .

太多宏观经济学家沉迷于自己的模型，因为他们只想生活在自己所理解的理性、拥有充足信息的个人的行为的舒适氛围中。

Too many macro - economists are attached to their models because they want to live in the comfort of what they understand the behaviour of rational and superbly informed individuals .

除非宏观经济学家找到一种方法，将违约和泡沫之类的概念纳入他们的框架中，在那之前，很难看出他们对政策辩论作出了什么有益的贡献。

Unless and until macroeconomists find a way to integrate concepts such as default and bubbles into their frameworks , it is hard to see them making a useful contribution to the policy debate .

对于一个宏观经济学家来说，储蓄发生在个人的收入超出消费的时候。而投资发生在个人或者企业购买新的资本的时候，比方说买了一栋房子或者买了一些设备。

To a macroeconomist , saving occurs when a person 's income exceeds his consumption , while investment occurs when a person or firm purchases new capital , such as a house or business equipment .

这是新的常态，凯投宏观首席新兴市场经济学家尼尔希林（NeilShearing）表示。

This is the new normal , said Neil Shearing , chief emerging markets economist at Capital Economics .

当我向少数既了解银行业、也了解现代宏观经济学的英国经济学家中的一位提及上述观点时，他避之惟恐不及。

When I mentioned this idea to one of the few British economists who understands both banking and modern macroeconomics he recoiled in horror .