学术独立

吴有训的X射线研究与学术独立

Professor Y.H.Woo 's researches of the X-rays and the scientific independence

近代学术独立观念辨析

Interpreting the Notion of " Academic Independence " in Modern Times

20世纪20、30年代中国大学的学术独立之路

The Road of Academic Independence of Chinese Universities in the 1920s and 1930s

学术独立，重建规范（保障）。

Academic independence and regularities rebuilding ( maintenance ) .

延续这一设法主意，他于1947年提出《争夺学术独立的十年规划》。

Continuing this idea , he proposed Strives for Academic Independent Ten Year Plans in1947 .

王国维学术独立论探析&兼与杜卫先生商榷

An Exploration of Wang Guowei 's Theory of Academic Independence & A Concurrent Discussion with Mr. Du Wei

清代儒学表现出较强的批判意识和学术独立的意识，构成儒学的第四个理论形态。

Confucianism of the Ch'ing dynasty expressed fairly strong sense of criticism and academic independence , constituting the fourth theoretical form of Confucianism .

近代学人的学术独立观念是中国最具争议的问题。

There have been serious controversies over the concept of " academic independence " of the scholars in the early modern times of China .

从中国现代社会科学学术独立的视角来看，政治五因素论是一项不应忽视的理论创见。

In view of academic independence of modern China 's social sciences , the theory of " Five Elements in Politics " is a creative idea that cannot be neglected .

文章最后还强调了形成良好的社会心智结构的决定性意义，这要求中国社会能够进一步倡导思想自由与学术独立。

The article finally emphasizes the decisive significance of forming a good social structure of mental , and it requires China can further promote freedom of mind and independent of academic .

然而，民主派活动人士担心，该市的自主性和英式自由正受到侵蚀，他们指出新闻自由和学术独立面临越来越大的威胁。

However , democracy campaigners fear that the city 's autonomy and its British-style freedoms are being eroded , pointing to growing threats to freedom of the press and academic independence .

但多学科研究视角在保持高等教育学科的学术独立性，促进学科的理论严密性，整合研究兴趣的多元性等方面存在缺陷和不足。

But it has defect and insufficient in aspects such as maintaining the academic independency of subjects in higher education , stimulating the theoretical strictness of subjects , and integrating the pluralism of study interests .

潮水湮没了沙上的足迹。但在国难日亟之下，接踵而至的内忧外患渐渐湮没了这种声音，学术独立的使命依然任重而道远。

The tide has obliterated the footprints on the sand . While facing to the national disaster , the appeal of academic independence is buried and the mission still has a long way to go .

强调学术独立是王国维学术思想的基本精神，这一基本精神体现在其美育思想上即是强调美育的独立性。

The basic spirit of Wang Guo-wei 's academic thought is emphasizing academic independence . The aesthetic education thought of Wang Guo-wei reflects the basic spirit , that is , emphasizing the independence of aesthetic education .

当前，传统文化融入高校思想政治教育不仅有利于改善大学生的知识结构，而且有利于培养大学生以爱国主义为核心的民族精神、学术独立自由精神、人文精神、道德精神和人格精神。

Traditional culture education is good not only at improving the knowledge structure of college and university students , but also at cultivating their national spirit , academic independence , humanities spirit , morals and personalities .

中国学人本身是20世纪中国的产物，它根源于中国现代学术独立意识的产生，并随着中国现代学术走向独立的艰苦历程而进化和发展着。

The Chinese scholar phenomenon is the outcome of China during the 20th century , which originated when the Chinese modern academic independence-awareness was awakened , and it evolved and developed in the arduous progress of Chinese modern academic independence .

作为回报，该学校将增加助学基金，提供更多资金来帮助较低收入家庭的孩子在这所英国领先（并且较为昂贵的）学术独立学校接受教育，这里曾经培养出政客、作家、摇滚明星和高空杂技演员。

In return the school will boost its bursary funds , making more money available to help families on lower incomes access an education at one of the UK 's leading - and pricier - academic independent schools , whose former pupils include politicians , writers , rock stars and the odd trapeze artist .

自从2001年8月独立董事制度正式引入我国以来，便引起了我国学术界对独立董事制度的广泛研究。

The official introduction of independent director system in China is in August 2001 , since then it raises the academic attention on the independent directors system .

难道说，本应是学术兴趣和独立思维孵化器的大学正逐渐被转变成仅仅为某一特定行业提供专业人士的工厂吗？

Is college , which is supposed to be an incubator for academic interests and independent thinking , being transformed into a factory solely for producing professionals for a certain trade ?

“因为专研实是之为实是的学术是能够独立的一门学术，我们必须考虑到这门学术与物学相同抑相异。”；

Since there is a science of being qua being and capable of existing apart , we must consider whether this is to be regarded as the same as physics or rather as different .

我国学术界对独立学院贫困生这一群体问题的研究较为单薄，这从某种程度上说明独立学院贫困生群体问题并未引起我国教育界足够的重视。

Independent colleges of poor students in academic problems of this group is more thin , it shows to some extent the problem for poor students in independent colleges of education have not attracted enough attention .

大学是一种制度化的知识传承和社会交往机构，学术自由与独立自治是其始终坚持的精神追求，在长期发展中形成了教育、科研、社会服务三大社会职能。

Universities are institutionalized knowledge inheritance and social interaction institutions , which always insist on pursuing academic freedom and independence . In the long time development , universities have been formed three social functions : education 、 scientific research 、 social Service .

我国上市公司中来自高校、研究院的独立董事比例高达48%，比例过大，虽然来自学术机构的独立董事有着自身的优势，但是他们的公司治理经验往往不及企业家。

In China , 48 percent of the independent directors come from colleges and research institute . The data shows that the proportion is excessive . Although independent directors come from academic institution has its own advantages , their company management experience are inferior to the entrepreneur .

文章探讨了学术界众说纷纭的独立董事制度问题。

This article discusses the independent director system , a controversial issue in academia .

论学术期刊编辑的独立人格精神

On independence spirit of editors of academic journals

倡导学术诚信，鼓励独立思考，保障学术自由，弘扬科学精神。

We will advocate academic integrity , encourage independent thinking , ensure academic freedom , and foster a scientific spirit .

高质量的学术期刊会要求独立专家们证实论文结论的正确性&这是一种被称为同行评议的过程。

A good quality journal requires independent experts to certify that a paper 's results are valid & a process known as peer review .

它至少应包含学术自由与人格独立、批判旧智与创造新知、勇担重任与创造文明诸方面。

It should at least include " academic freedom and personality independence " . " Criticizing the old wisdom and creating new knowledge " .

同时，它把辩证法看成一般的学术方法而非独立的哲学方法，这又使其不同于当时的新唯物论者。

Meanwhile , by taking dialectics as a general method of intellectual inquiry instead of an independent philosophical methodology , it is also different from its contemporary neo-materialists .

四是先秦私学培养了中国历史上第一批真正意义上的知识分子，并由此，知识或学术也获得了独立；

The private schools in pre-Qin Dynasty have trained and educated the first branch of real intellectuals in Chinese history so that have gained independent statues in knowledge and academics .