奥肯

奥肯于1962年利用美国数据发现了周期波动中经济增长率和失业率之间的经验关系，即当实际GDP增长相对于潜在GDP增长下降2%时，失业率上升大约1%。

Okun , in 1962 , found the empirical relationship between the unemployment rate and the economic growth , that is , when real GDP growth relative to potential GDP by 2 % , the unemployment rate will decrease about 1 % .

近年来，中国GDP的高增长却没有带来高就业，这一经济现象有悖于经济增长与失业变动存在反向替代关系的奥肯定律，因而，中国存在着奥肯悖论现象。

In recent years , high GDP increase has not brought high employment rate , and this economic phenomenon conflicts with Okun 's law , which prescribes a reverse relation between economy increase and unemployment . Therefore there exists a " Okun 's Paradox " in China .

这一论断是依据他们对三位杰出经济学家的成果所进行的解读。这三人分别是：阿瑟•奥肯（ArthurOkun，1928-80年）、威廉•贝弗里奇（WilliamBeveridge，1879-1963年）和约翰•泰勒（JohnTaylor，目前在斯坦福大学任教）。

This judgment depends on their interpretation of the work of three distinguished economists : Arthur Okun ( 1928-80 ) , William Beveridge ( 1879-1963 ) and John Taylor ( who is still alive and kicking at Stanford University ) .

根据美国经济学家阿瑟.奥肯（ArthOkun）的观点，失业和经济增长存在此消彼长的关系。

According to Arth Okun , an American economist , there exists a relation of " as one falls , another rises " .

这种现象与经典的凯恩斯学派理论奥肯定律描述轨迹相背离。

The phenomenon departs from the classical theory of Okun 's law .

一定范围内奥肯定律失效原因的初探

Exploring the Reasons of the Limitation of Okun 's Law in some Fields

新古典增长模型与奥肯定律&理论研究与实证分析

Neoclassical Growth Model and Okun 's Law & Theoretical Study and Empirical Analysis

中国的失业率与经济增长率之间并没有表现出类似奥肯定律的规律等。

There exists no Okun 's Law between unemployment rate and economic growth rate .

中国二元经济结构下的奥肯悖论研究

Research on the Okun ' Paradox in China : From Chinese Dual Economic Structure

中国经济对奥肯定律的偏离与失业问题研究

Okun 's Law and China 's Unemployment

奥肯所说的效率与平等间的负相关关系，存在于后一种情况下。

The negative correlation between efficiency and equality according to Okun lies in the latter .

中国经济增长率与失业率之间未呈现反方向变动关系，奥肯定律出现变异，尤其是近几年来经济高增长与高失业并存。

Especially during these recent years , high economic growth is accompanied by high unemployment .

虽然我对奥肯超级崇拜，但恐怕他的定律已经过时了。

Though I was a great fan of Okun 's , I 'm afraid his law is obsolete .

奥肯定律在中国的实证分析&我国经济高增长率与高失业率并存

Empirical Analysis of Okun Law in China Coexistence between High Growth Rate and High Unemployment Rate in China

奥肯定律是西方经济学中描述失业率和经济增长之间反向变动关系的定理。

Okun 's law describes the reverse relations between the unemployment and economic growth rate in the western economy .

奥肯那根谷从夏到秋季的气温持续平稳，但较前两年凉爽。

Temperatures from summer through fall were about longterm average but cooler than the past two years in the Okanagan .

奥肯那根谷葡萄酒开始以其均衡、容易搭配食物和上好的品质而闻名，酿酒厂开始财源广进。

Okanagan wines began to earn a reputation for balanced , food-friendly vintages , and the wineries began to turn profits .

“有越来越多的证据表明，对于条件合适的病人来说，接受手术可以在症状和生活质量上大大获益，”奥肯说。

" There is more and more evidence that for the right patient , surgery can make a huge difference in symptoms and quality of life ," Okun says .

奥肯定律作为一个反映实际产出与失业率之间关系的经验规则，在实际中得到了良好的印证，但是中国经济呈现出与奥肯定律不一致的发展轨迹。

As an empirical rule about the relationship between real output and unemployment rate , Okun 's law has been proved across many economies , but China seems to be an exception .

从有效就业的视角对我国经济增长与失业之间关系的研究表明，我国企业储备了大量的无效就业人员，有效就业率低，是奥肯定律失效的微观原因。

From the angle of efficient employment , this paper researches the relationship between economic growth and unemployment , and concludes that the failure of Okun 's Law results from the great hive of inefficient employees and low efficient employment rate .