基本卫生保健

人人享有基本卫生保健政策的经济学分析

Economics Analysis on " Everybody Enjoys the Primary Health Care "

基本卫生保健在医学整合中的地位和作用

Role and Function of Primary Health Care in Medical Integration

我们再一次努力提供公平、全面的基本卫生保健。

We are again striving for equitable , comprehensive basic health care .

改善中国基本卫生保健的议题

An agenda for improving basic health care in China

我国基本卫生保健制度内涵及策略解析

Connotation of Basic Hygiene System and Constructing Strategies

在工作人员数目不足以满足最基本卫生保健需求的情况下，我们如何能有所作为呢？

How can we do more when staff numbers are already insufficient to meet the most basic health care needs ?

基本卫生保健是实现“人人健康”这一世界卫生组织目标的策略，其核心价值观是公平、以人为本、社区参与和自主决策。

This paper mainly researches into the relation and the differences between the basic health care system and primary health care .

如不克服这一危机，这些国家将不能为其民众提供基本卫生保健。

If the crisis is not tackled , these countries will not be able to provide their population with basic health care .

提供基本卫生保健服务：通过重要的医院（包括临时野战医院）和保健中心来确保提供充分的基本医疗服务。

Access to essential healthcare : ensuring adequate supplies of basic medical care through key hospitals ( including temporary field hospitals ) and health centres .

发展中世界许多地方的卫生系统状况不良，这对加强获取基本卫生保健来说是最大的障碍之一。

The poor state of health systems in many parts of the developing world is one of the greatest barriers to increasing access to essential health care .

应对艾滋病毒/艾滋病大流行和全球获取基本卫生保健服务方面的重大制约之一是严重缺少卫生工作者。

One of the major constraints to tackling both the HIV / AIDS pandemic and global access to essential health care services is a serious shortage of health workers .

与此同时，我国医疗卫生体制改革也进入关键时期，建立覆盖全民的基本卫生保健制度，努力实现人人享有基本卫生保健服务，已在政府部门和全社会达成了广泛共识。

Meanwhile , the Chinese health system reform comes to a critical moment , and building basic health care system covering all residents in the urban and rural areas , achieving the goal of Health for All , has been widely accepted by the government and society .

不再具备数量充足的工作人员来满足最基本的卫生保健需求。

Sufficient staff are no longer available to meet the bare essentials of health care .

需要以基层卫生机构功能建设为核心，创新我国基本医疗卫生保健体系。

Capacity building for improving functions of primary health providers should be one of the key strategies for health systems .

我们刚刚又给索马里首都摩加迪休提供了援助，给这里流离失所的人们提供基本的卫生保健服务。

In Somalia itself , we 've just opened up operations in Mogadishu and are supporting internally displaced populations with primary health care .

然而，在这一天以及在每一天，我们记得世界上太多的妇女不能获得最基本的卫生保健。

Yet on this day and every day , we remember that too many women in the world lack access to the most basic health care .

这项核心内容包括基本初级卫生保健、最基本和有营养的食物、卫生条件、安全的饮用水，以及基本药物。

Essential primary health care ; minimum essential and nutritious food ; sanitation ; safe and potable water ; and essential drugs are included in the core content .

卫生Ⅷ项目的总体目标是：改善农村贫困地区卫生服务提供能力和提高卫生服务利用水平，保证当地居民获得基本医疗卫生保健服务，在农村贫困县人口中实现可持续发展的健康改善。

By ensuring that local residents have access to basic health care services in rural poverty-ridden areas , health improvement can be achieved among the poor county population .

卷烟制造商们还说，政府忘记了需要优先考虑的事情：和平、安全、基础设施、教育、卫生、饮用水和提供基本的卫生保健设施。

Cigarette manufacturers also say the government has lost track of priorities : peace , security , infrastructure , education , sanitation , drinking water and providing basic healthcare facilities .

看病难、看病贵是医疗卫生服务领域内外各种问题的集中反映，也是群众反映强烈、政府高度关注的社会问题，如何解决看病难、看病贵加快了基本医疗卫生保健制度的构建。

" Medical treatment is difficult and expensive " is not only the concentrated reflection inside and outside of medical and health service , but also the social problems among the masses and the government highly concerned about .

基本卫生/初级保健

Basic health / primary health care

结果：城乡居民在每天刷牙次数、定期更换牙刷、定期洁牙等基本的口腔卫生保健措施方面存在高度显著性差异（P<0.01）。

Results : Residents in the cities and rural areas show significant diversity in choosing dental preventive measures ( P < 0.01 ) .

这些卫生工作者在卫生、急救、免疫接种和其他基本的初级卫生保健服务上训练有素，成为应对任何紧急情况的医疗骨干。

These workers are trained in hygiene , first aid , immunization and other essential primary health care services and form the backbone of any emergency health response .

因此，建立和完善我国基本医疗服务体系，也是实现人人享有基本卫生保健这一战略目标的关键因素之一。

Therefore , the establishment and improvement of basic medical service system in China is the key point in achieving our strategic objective - " the access to basic health care " First , this article explains the meaning of basic health care services .

这意味着提供健康的基本先决条件：足够的食物、安全水、住所、以及获得基本卫生保健和药物。

This means provision of the fundamental prerequisites for health : enough food , safe water , shelter , and access to essential health care and medicines .

最后对我国基本卫生服务筹资机制与筹资模式进行探讨，提出我国基本卫生服务筹资应以税收筹资模式为主，依托现有卫生体系构建城镇居民的基本卫生保健制度。

Finally the article discusses the financing scheme and model of essential health care , and suggests that China essential health care financing should be predominantly tax funded and Essential Health Care Scheme should be built based on exiting health system .