商品资本

重商主义者在一定程度上能够将货币形态的资本与商品资本区别开来。

The mercantilist could distinguish the capital of currency shape and commodity capital to a certain extent .

马克思的商品资本流通与实现理论、地租理论是商业银行营销理论形成的重要理论依据。

The Marxist theory of capital transfers and realize .

安特卫普时期与热那亚时期，商人资本主要表现为商品资本与生息资本；

At the Antwerp Ages and the Genoa Ages , much merchant capital was the merchandise capital and interest capital .

荷兰时期，商人资本在前期主要表现为商品资本，后期主要表现为生息资本；

During the Holland period , the merchant capital was mainly the merchandise capital in early days , and later transformed into interest capital .

子公司B是下游企业，用中间商品和资本作为输入生产最终商品。

Subsidiary corporation B is a downstream firm that produces final goods using intermediate goods and capital as input .

加入WTO给中国经济带来的最大冲击和挑战，不在商品和资本市场，而在劳务市场。

The greatest shock and challenge that would be caused by the entering of WTO to China 's economy is not in commodities and capital market , but in labor market .

虚拟资本在交易市场上的价格决定方式也不同于其他商品或资本。

Its pricing method is also different from that of other commodities and capitals .

开放型经济是指商品、资本及劳动力等生产要素跨越国界流动的经济。

Open economy refers to the one in which factors of production including goods , capital and workforce , etc.

这些经济体系已奉行开放商品和资本市场的基本原则，因此欢迎西方金融机构投入资金。

These countries who have become converts to the basic philosophy of open markets for goods and capitals welcomed these funding .

当今经济全球化迅猛发展，商品、资本和技术在全球范围内实现流动。

With the surging development of economic globalization , commodities , capitals and technology are being moved in the whole world .

经济学或经济理论的发展轨迹是沿着商品价格资本价格资产价格这样的轴心前进的。

The researching focus of economics and economic theory has been developing according to the order of commodity price , capital price and asset price .

这些国家的国内储蓄额甚高，在开放商品和资本市场方面取得重大的进展，而投资亦非常活跃。

Domestic savings were high , substantial progress had been made towards more open markets for both goods and capital , and investment had flourished .

作为世界上最成功的区域一体化组织，欧盟内部仍然存在诸多的发展障碍，这阻碍了商品、资本、服务和人员的自由流动。

As the most successful regional integration organization , EU still has many barriers hindering the free movements of goods , capital , service and personnel from within .

在一个资本流动不甚完美的世界中，中国的政策可以影响国际资本流动，因而影响了实际汇率（商品与资本交易的均衡水平）。

In a world of imperfect capital mobility , Chinese policy can affect international capital flows and thus the real exchange rate that equilibrates trade in goods and capital .

同时，经济的全球化不仅应当包括商品和资本的自由流动，还应当包括劳动力的自由跨国迁移。

Meanwhile , the globalization of the economy should not only include the free flow of goods and capital , but also should include the free movement of labor .

如果价格不能自由变化或者说商品和资本受到管制和税收的限制那么就会出现扭曲、浪费和腐败现象。

If prices were not free to vary – or if goods and capital were subject to controls and taxes – then distortions , waste , and corruption would result .

通货紧缩时期在劳动、商品和资本市场上信息不对称和信息不完全导致市场机制失灵，从而加剧宏观经济波动的深度。

During inflation , information imbalance and incompletion lead to mec ha nism failure in the market of labor , merchandise and capital , which promote undu lation of macro-economy .

而长三角区域三省市，由于行政区划的限制，区域市场还不统一，商品、资本与服务的流动受非市场因素的制约，直接影响了区域经济一体化的进程。

However , economic integration in Yangtze River Delta is slowed down due to the limits of administrative divisions , disunity of regional markets , and the flowing of merchandise , capital and service .

文章通过建立模型，从而分析了金融衍生商品与资本价格形成机制和资本规模之间的关系，并据此对我国发展金融衍生商品市场提出了一些建议。

T his article analyses the relationship of financial derivative security and price mechanism and scale of capital formation with a model . Some proposals are made on the development of Chinese derivative security market .

全球经济一体化继续推进，带动了商品与资本、技术、信息和服务等生产要素跨国界流动的规模不断扩大，程度日益加深。

With the global economic integration continuously advanced , the scale of factor production , such like product , capital , technology , information , service and so on , flowing internationally is expanded and deepened .

价格理论是经济学的核心理论，贯穿着经济学理论的整个发展过程，经济理论的发展轨迹就是沿着商品价格资本价格资产价格这样的轴心前进的。

Price Theory is the core theory of economics and it impenetrates the whole develop-ment process of economics . The development track of economics and economic theory goes along with the axes of product price-capital price-assets price .

在近代史上，西方国家的商品与资本输入、洋务派官员创办洋务企业的活动、民族资本的艰难发展，共同构成中国经济近代化的洪流。

During the modern history , the mainstream of Chinese economic modernization was consisted of the input of customs and capital from western countries , the activities of the founding enterprises and the arduous development of domestic capital .

在经济领域，大多数国家（无论贫富和东西）都已变成了过滤器，试图管理全球化强加给它们的商品、资本与人力的流进与流出。

In the economic sphere , most states , rich or poor , Western or Eastern , have become filters , trying to manage inflows and outflows of goods , money and people that globalisation has imposed on them .

国际合作项目在商品、资本、技术跨越国界的时候，也跨越了文化，文化的差异是每个跨国合作项目都要面临的核心问题之一。

When commodities , capital and technologies cross the boarders , the international cooperation project itself crosses the cultures . The differences between cultures and values have become a key problem that every international cooperation project has to face .

在富油的海湾地区和发展迅速的亚洲国家之间，商品、资本和人员流动的显著增强，始自新世纪来临前后，而这可能进而重新决定全球经济的格局。

A dramatic rise in the flows of goods , capital and people between the oil-rich Gulf and the fast-developing nations of Asia began around the dawn of the new century that may go on to reshape the world economy .

欧盟一直致力于实现内部商品、资本、服务和人员的自由流动，并且在一体化建设方面取得了区大成功，但是欧盟离一个真正意义上的单一市场还相距甚远。

The EU commits itself to the free flow of goods , capital , service and personnel , and has achieved great success in integration . Nonetheless , the EU is far from a unified market in a real sense .

一般人类劳动社会劳动活劳动剩余劳动范畴序列的每一次限定，都导致商品货币资本剩余价值范畴序列的升华和在思维行程中具体的再现。

Every limitation of the category sequence , i.e. The general human labor-Social labor-Living labor-Surplus labor , will lead to the sublimation of the following category sequence , i.e. Commodity-Currency-Capital-Surplus value , and the concret reappearance in the process of thinking .

当前的国际航运中心必须是集装箱枢纽港，是具有第三代港口特征的航运枢纽，即集商品、资本、技术、信息于一体，成为世界性生产活动的综合资源配置中心。

The current international shipping center must be a harbor of a container hub having the third generations port 's characteristic ; it integrate merchandise , capital , technique , information into a whole to become the center of resources deploy worldwide .

经济资源（包括商品、资本、劳务、技术、信息等）跨国流动，各国经济的发展与整个世界经济的变动愈益相互依存、相互影响。

The cross-border flow of economic resources ( including merchandise , capital , labor , technology , information , etc. ) has lead to the increasing mutual dependency and influence between the economy of an individual country and that of the whole world .

由于在组织内部实行低税率甚至零税率，对外则实行统一或差别性的关税，从而使得商品、资本和劳动力的流动性大大增强，进而增加了各国税基的弹性。

There is low or zero tax rate in the organizations and flat or different tax rate out of the organizations , so it is the result to make the goods , capital and worker more flowing and make the tax base more elastic .