全球气候系统

近10年来，太平洋年代际振荡（PDO）因其对全球气候系统的深远影响而得到广泛的研究。

The Pacific decadal and interdecadal oscillation ( PDO ) has been extensively explored in recent decades because of its profound impact on global climate systems .

植被净第一性生产力（NPP）的研究有助于碳循环和碳动态的研究，其敏感性对全球气候系统有着重要的影响。

The study of the net primary productivity ( NPP ) will contribute to the study of the carbon cycle and the carbon dynamic changes . Its sensitivity has a great influence on the global climate system .

托尔斯滕•马库斯：我们不能低估海冰在全球气候系统中的重要地位。

Thorsten Markus : We should not underestimate the importance of sea ice to the global climate system .

感觉上，北极冰帽就好象全球气候系统中跳动的心脏。

The arctic ice cap is , in a sense , the beating heart of the global climate system .

20世纪以来，人类活动排放的温室气体持续增多，全球气候系统都受到其影响。

Consistent increase of anthropogenic greenhouse gas ( GHG ) emission has led to global climate change since 20th century .

厄尔尼诺和拉尼娜这两个对全球气候系统有巨大影响的事件的发生，是否会影响到广东省的气候状况？

Whether El Nino and La Nina events , which of big events to world climate system can affect climate of Guangdong ?

我国干旱、半干旱区陆面能量平衡及其局地大气环流的年代际变率，是全球气候系统年代际变率的必然结果。

The interdecadal variability of surface energy balance and its related regional atmospheric circulation results from that of the global climate system .

动摇全球气候系统的多重因素也可能使其突然改变现有的状态。

The multiple factors that are now destabilizing the global climate system could cause it to jump abruptly out of its current state .

然而，变化的全球气候系统触发的环境变化延伸到虫媒疾病地方流行的地区，这是可能的。

Still , it is possible that environmental changes triggered by a changing global climate system may extend territories where insect-borne diseases are endemic .

拉尼娜越强，便越难消失，在全球气候系统中倾向历时较长。

The climate system tends to have a more difficult time shedding a moderate or strong La Ni ñ a event than a weaker one .

季风是全球气候系统中一种重要的大气环流系统，随着气候学研究及季风动力学研究的深入，国内外学者对季风的形成及其变率问题的研究取得了很大进展。

With the deepening of study on climate and monsoon dynamics , great advances in the research on the mechanism and variability are achieved by scholars in China and other countries .

在全球气候系统中，由于太阳的强迫作用，最基本的变化模式是日变化和季节变化。

The most fundamental modes of variability of the global climate system are the diurnal and seasonal cycles , Which are associated with large and well-defined variations in the solar forcing .

研究其分布和变化有助于了解北极的气候和环境及其对全球气候系统的影响，有助于气候和环境变化的数值预报。

Studying the ozone distribution and variation is helpful for understanding the Arctic climate and environment and their impact on the global system , and for numerically forecasting climate and environment change .

其中《联合国气候变化框架公约》是国际社会为保护全球气候系统所取得的最重要的法律成果。

United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change ( FCCC ) is the most important legal achievement made by international community for the purpose of protecting global climate system and addressing climate change .

进入本世纪以来，全球气候系统以变暖为主要特征的变化日趋显著，对人类社会生存和发展带来了深刻的影响。

Since the beginning of this century , the global climate system to warming as the main feature change become increasingly significant , had a profound impact on the survival and development of human society .

因此，我们的结果将有利于更好的了解亚洲季风的驱动机理和它在全球气候系统中的地位，有利于将来气候的预测。

Our results may , therefore , be useful for better understanding of the forcing mechanisms behind the Asian monsoon and its role in the global climate system , more forecasting of future climate change .

厄尔尼诺与拉尼娜现象是当前预报全球气候系统异常的最强信号，前者对全球气候不利影响要比后者大得多。

Phenomena of elni * ko and La ni * ka are the strongest signals on Forecast of global climatic abnormality at present , and the former BAE influences for global climate more serious than the latter .

南极各区海冰变化不同，这种不同的变化必然对各区局地大气环流产生不同的影响，进而可能对全球气候系统产生不同的作用。

The variations of the Antarctic sea-ice in each sea region are obviously different . This kind of different variations in each region may have different influence on a regional atmospheric circulation and further on global climate system .

而自工业革命以来，人类过度使用煤炭、石油等化石燃料，排放出大量的温室气体，使全球气候系统出现了以变暖为主要特征的气候变化。

But since the Industrial Revolution , the humanity has excessively used fossil fuels such as coal , petroleum and so on , discharges massive greenhouse gas , causes the global climate system to appear climatic change with being warmer as its main characteristic .

本文根据全球气候系统监测资料，综述了1986夏&1988年秋全球气候的主要特征及其成因，以及全球各地主要气候异常情况，可供研究制作地区长期气候预报时参考。

Based on the global climatic system monitoring data , the main characterstics of the global climate from summer o-f 1986 to autumn of 1988 and its contributing factors , as well as main anomalous climate in the world , are summarized . ' .

极地海冰作为全球气候系统的一个重要组成部分，通过影响大洋表面的辐射平衡、物质平衡、能量平衡以及大洋温、盐流的形成和循环而影响全球气候变化。

As an important component of global climate system , the Polar sea ice impacts global climate by sea surface radiation balance , mass balance , energy balance , as well as the circulation of sea water temperature and salinity . Sea ice has been studied for a long time .

气候变化的全球性，也决定了我国必须在全球气候观测系统的框架下开展气候观测和资料获取系统建设。

Climate change is a global problem , which determines to implement the construction of the system in accordance with the framework of Global Climate Observation System .

20世纪80年代以来，全球气候观测系统的不断完善、国际大型外场观测试验的成功实施以及高性能计算机的飞速发展，为气候模式的迅猛发展提供了基础和条件。

Since 1980s continuous development of the global climate observing system , successful implementation of the international field experiments in different regions as well as the fast development of computer performance have provided great support to the booming of climate models .

全球气候变化信息系统中二进制数据存储的解决方案

Solution of Binary Data Storage in GCC Information System

全球气候变暖对生态系统和生物多样性的影响及主要对策（一）

Influences of global climate change on ecosystems and biodiversity and main countermeasures of precaution .

基于生物气候的植被分类模型在全球气候变化与生态系统响应研究方面扮演重要角色。

Bioclimatology based vegetation classification models play an important role in studying the response of terrestrial ecosystems to global warming .

当前气候背景下，全球增暖使得气候系统的一些固有属性发生了变化，由此也将对季节产生影响。

Under the background of global warming , the raising of air temperature has changed the inherent properties of climate system , which will subsequently affect the natural seasons .

生态系统碳储量变化对于全球气候变化及生态系统服务功能有重大影响，生态系统碳储量变化受诸多因素影响，土地利用格局变化是影响生态系统碳储量变化的重要因素之一。

The ecosystem carbon stock changes have a significant impact on global climate changes , land use pattern change is one of the important factors affecting the changes in ecosystem carbon storage .

北方森林因其面积大、土壤碳储量高以及对全球暖化响应敏感而在全球碳平衡和气候系统中起着至关重要的作用。

The boreal forest plays a crucial role in the global carbon budget and climatic system because of its large area , great soil carbon storage , and sensitive responses to the global warming .

西太平洋暖池是全球大洋热量和水汽的主要源区，它作为全球气候系统的引擎，与北大西洋高纬区一起，共同构成了全球气候环境演变的枢纽。

As the main source of global heat and vapor , the Western Pacific Warm Pool ( WPWP ) acts as an engine of the global climatic system and , together with the high-latitude North Atlantic , constitutes the switch of the global environmental changes .