先天性脑积水

出生缺陷分类构成的顺位前5位依次为唇裂、唇裂合并腭裂、尿道下裂、先天性脑积水及先天性心脏病；

The perinatal birth defects stood on the first 5 rank of incidence list followed by cheiloschisis , cleft lip and cleft palate , hypospadia , congenital hydrocephalus and congenital heart disease .

结果共收集围产儿4282536例，先天性脑积水3012例，总发生率为7.03/万，其中单发和综合征脑积水发生率分别为5.67/万和1.36/万，年度发生率呈逐年上升趋势。

Results All 3012 perinatals with congenital hydrocephalus were identified among 4 282 536 births , then an overall prevalence rate was 7.03/10 000 , rates of isolated and syndromic hydrocephalus were 5.67/10 000 and 1.36/10 000 respectively .

1996至2004年中国围产儿先天性脑积水的发生状况分析

Prevalence analysis on congenital hydrocephalus in Chinese perinatals from 1996 to 2004

目的探讨1996至2004年期间我国围产儿先天性脑积水的流行病学特征。

Objective To study the epidemiological characteristics of congenital hydrocephalus in Chinese perinatals .

探索较为科学的先天性脑积水的病理诊断指标及脐带畸形对发育的影响。

To explore the more scientific pathological diagnosis standard of congenital hydrocephalus , and to explore the relationship between umbilical cord and the fetus 's growth and development .

监测结果表明，在该院分娩的围生儿的严重出生缺陷发生率为73.46/万，前三位分别为先天性脑积水、先天性心脏病和唇裂合并腭裂的发生率；

Results : The results showed that the incidence of severe birth defect was 73.46 / 10000 , and congenital hydrocephalus , congenital anomalies of heart and cleft lip with cleft palate were the first three severe birth defect s ;

报告中提到，唇腭裂、神经管缺损、多趾症、先天性心脏病和脑积水是困扰我国新生儿的五大出生缺陷。

Cleft palate , neural tube defects , excessive numbers of fingersortoes , congenital heart disease and water on the brain are the top five birth defects among Chinese babies , the report said .

先天性心脏病、多指（趾）、先天性脑积水发生率呈上升趋势。神经管畸形发生率呈下降趋势。

The incidence rate of congenital heart disease , multi-finger ( toe ) and congenital hydrocephalus raised while the neural tube defect decreased . 3 .

这四年，长春市几大高发出生缺陷类型为：多指（趾）、先天性心脏病、唇裂合并腭裂、脊柱裂、先天性脑积水和唇裂。

During the four years , the five high-risk birth defects in the city of changchun are : the congenital hydrocephalus , much point to ( foot ), congenital heart disease , spina bifida and cleft palate with cleft lip .

小儿先天性肾积水术后远期疗效的观察目的探讨1996至2004年期间我国围产儿先天性脑积水的流行病学特征。

Long-term Efficacy of Surgery for Congenital Hydronephrosis in Children Objective To study the epidemiological characteristics of congenital hydrocephalus in Chinese perinatals .