代谢中间产物

PEPC和RuBPC的活性水平，分室隔离以及光合代谢中间产物对VBS叶绿体固定COz作用的促进和抑制；

Activity levels and compartmentalization of PEPC and RuBPC , and the patterns of the promotion and inhibition of CO_2 fixation in bundle sheath chloroplasts by the metabolic intermediates of photosynthesis .

光氧化条件下碳代谢中间产物与光合电子传递对PSII光化学活性的调节作用

The Modulation of PSII Photochemical Activity by Carbon Metabolic Intermediates and Photosynthetic Electron Transport under Photooxidation Conditions

该抗体对甲酯化的IAA有专一性识别，而对IAA的系列类似物及其代谢中间产物的交叉反应均极低。

The antibody showed high specificity to MelAA but little cross-reactivity with some compounds structurally similar to IAA and some intermediates in IAA metabolism .

1，6-二磷酸果糖（FDP）在体内既是糖酵解代谢中间产物，又是糖代谢的调节物质，改善细胞机能水平和提高机体应激能力。

FDP is not only the intermediate of the glycolysis , but also the adjustment of the carbohydrate metabolism , which can improve the cell 's function .

药物毒性相关蛋白（DITRPs）是一类能诱导产生药物不良反应（ADR）或者药物毒副作用的蛋白质，它们通过与药物或者药物活性代谢中间产物相结合而起作用。

Drug-induced toxicity related proteins ( DITRPs ) are proteins that mediate adverse drug reactions ( ADRs ) or toxicities through their binding to drugs or reactive metabolites .

菌体能量代谢中间产物之间氧化还原反应加快了T。

Reactions among intermediates in the energy metabolism of T.

四吡咯代谢中间产物在植物质体向细胞核信号转导中的作用

The Function of Tetrapyrrole Intermediates in the Plastid-to - nucleus Signalling of Plant Cells

谷氨酸是重要的代谢中间产物，也是中枢神经系统的神经介质分子，谷氨酸用于医学和生化的研究。

An important metabolic intermediate as well as a neurotransmitter molecule in the central nervous system , glutamic acid finds uses in medicine and Biochemical research .

摄入酒精可直接刺激胃粘膜，与其代谢中间产物乙醛等因素共同造成胃粘膜损伤，导致胃粘膜上皮易受致癌物质侵犯或/和直接影响并导致粘膜上皮的恶性变。

Intaking alcohol can stimulate the gastric mucosa directly , and acetaldehyde , the metabolic intermediate item of alcohol , can cause gastric mucosal injury . Gastric epithelial susceptible affected by carcinogenic substance directly , and it can cause malignant transformation .

质体中进行的四吡咯代谢的中间产物镁&原卟啉Ⅸ（Mg-ProtoporphyrinⅨ，MP）就是这样一类质体信号。

Mg-Protoporphyrin ⅸ ( MP ) , a tetrapyrrole intermediate in the plastid act as a plastid signal .

GC-MS分析PCP共代谢降解中间产物时检测到苯酚的存在，说明在好氧降解情况下，PCP的共代谢降解可能也存在渐次脱氯生成苯酚并最终被矿化的过程。

In gas chromatograph-mass ( GC-MS ) analysis of the intermediate products in PCP cometabolism , the phenol was detected , indicating that even under the condition of aerobic biodegradation , the dechlorination reaction gradually happened and the PCP was mineralized .

同型半胱氨酸（homocysteine，Hcy）是一种含巯基氨基酸，为蛋氨酸代谢的中间产物，其活性巯基能促进水合过氧化物和氧自由基的生成，从而损伤血管内皮细胞，导致一系列的病理生理反应。

Homocysteine , the middle product of methionine , is an amino acid containing sulfydryl . The sulfydryl of homocysteine can induce the generation of superoxide and free radical , and then to damage the vessel endothelium and induce a series of pathology and physiology reaction .

酒精在体内代谢的中间产物为乙醛。

Acetaldehyde is the intermediate product in the process of alcohol metabolism .

肽作为蛋白质代谢的中间产物具有的重要的作用。

Peptide as the intermediate product of protein metabolism has important function .

葡萄糖酸作为代谢的中间产物可通过糖醛酸途径或磷酸戊糖途径进一步被利用。

Gluconic acid can be reused through glucuronic acid cycles or phosphopentose pathway .

氧自由基是机体正常代谢的中间产物。

Oxygen free radicals are middle products of the normal metabolism in human body .

腺苷是能量代谢的中间产物，也是中枢神经系统重要的神经调质。

As an intermediate product of energy metabolism , adenosine is an important neuromodulator in the central nervous systerm .

次黄嘌呤是体内嘌呤核苷酸分解代谢的中间产物，是疾病诊断、食品分析等方面的重要指标之一。

Hypoxanthine is a metabolite in the degradation of adenine nucleotide . The measurement of hypoxanthine is important in clinical diagnosis and food industry .

自由基是机体正常代谢的中间产物，在生理状态下人体内自由基始终处于产生与清除的动态平衡过程中，而此平衡主要依靠机体内的抗氧化系统来维持。

Free radicals are by-products of metabolism and lie in homeostasis of generating and scavenging in vivo , while this homeostasis mainly depends on the antioxidant system .

肌苷是腺嘌吟核苷酸分解代谢的中间产物之一，临床上长期作为能量合剂用于各种疾病的辅助治疗。

Inosine , one of the catabolic products of purine nucleotide , has long been clinically used to supplementally treat a variety of diseases due to its involvement in energy synthesis .

DG是天然植物油脂的微量成分及体内脂肪代谢的内源中间产物，它是公认安全（GRAS）的食品成分。

DG is a natural minor component of various edible oils and the endogenetic intermediate metabolite of lipid . Moreover , it is generally recognized as safe ( GRAS ) by FDA .

16&二磷酸果糖是一种性质活泼的天然高能化合物，是糖代谢的中间代谢产物，具有激活糖代谢中若干酶活性之功效，在医学、食品、保健品、化妆品上具有广阔的应用前景。

FDP , a reactive , natural , high-energy compound and a metabolic intermediate in the glycolytic pathway , has an effect on activating certain activated enzymes , and has a vast applicable vista in medicine , food , health products and cosmetics .

FDP为糖代谢过程重要的中间产物，能改善心肌能量代谢，降低细胞外Ca2+浓度，减少组织过氧化，抑制心律失常和抗血小板凝聚等作用。

FDP is an important intermediate product in the glycometabolism of cell . It can improve energy metabolism of myocardial , decrease extracelluar Ca 2 + , reduce peroxidation , control arrhythmia and inhibit platelet function .

它通过分析代谢的不同的中间产物，机体通过代谢这种化学反应来生成能量。

It works by analysing levels of different by-products of metabolism-the chemical reactions the body uses to make energy .

在模拟生理条件激活细胞膜糖转运系统后，精确改变培养环境内基本糖代谢物质以及关键中间产物的含量，了解上述细胞的生物学行为应答；

To observe the responsive biological behaviors of the cells after the glucose or glucose-derived molecules content of the culture medium was changed precisely following the stimulation of glucose transport system by insulin .

本研究借鉴动物体内的Tyr代谢模式，外源添加芳香族氨基酸及其代谢中间产物和终产物来处理植物，进一步寻找基因作用的节点。

Learning from Tyr metabolism in vivo model , we treat plants with exogenous aromatic amino acids and their metabolic intermediates and end products to further study gene working site .

说明在微量基质水平下，可利用碳源并不是微生物共代谢4-氯酚的主要限制因素，4-氯酚代谢中间产物的基质竞争和抑制作用才是影响共代谢的主要原因。

The lower initial concentration of 4-chlorophenol can lead to the higher 4-chlorophenol degradation percentage which indicate that the concentration of available carbon and energy sources is not the main limit factor . The inhibition and competition of intermediate metabolite is the main factor .

根据生物催化脱硫的4S代谢途径，DBTO2和2-HBP分别为微生物代谢DBT的中间产物和最终产物。

According to the " 4S " metabolizing pathway , DBTO_2 and 2-HBP are the intermediary and the final metabolites of DBT , respectively .