产业集群衰退

从风险的来源划分，本文把导致产业集群衰退的潜在风险分为内生性风险与外生性风险两类，并简要述评了现有产业集群风险研究现状，指出目前集群风险研究上的缺陷。

From the sources of risk , this paper divided underlying risk of leading industry cluster to recession into two kinds : endogenous risk and exogenous risk , and based on a brief comment on the study actuality , this paper points out the deficiency of previous study .

四是制度变迁的路径依赖和锁定会导致产业集群的衰退。

Fourth , path-dependence and lock of institutional change will lead to recession in industrial clusters .

从产业集群的发展过程来看，当产业集群发展到成熟阶段以后，可能会形成某种特定意义上的“超稳定结构”，从而抑制产业集群的学习效率和创新效率，致使产业集群走向衰退。

When industrial clusters enter into maturity phase , the super-stabilization structure of industrial clusters may be shaped , which restrains the learning efficiency and the innovation efficiency of industrial clusters , and forces it into petrified phase .