乳头内陷

目的探索一种避免乳腺管损伤，矫正原发性乳头内陷的新术式。

Objective To explore a new method for improving surgical results of serious congenital nipple inversion without injury on mammary ducts .

方法：于2001-01/2003-01选择横滨市立大学病院及横滨整形外科收治先天性乳头内陷的女性患者33例为研究对象。单侧28例，双侧5例。

METHODS : A total of 33 patients were selected from the Department of Plastic Surgery , Yokohama University Hospital between January 2001 and January 2003 , including 28 cases of unilateral nipple inversion and 5 cases of bilateral nipple inversion .

方法应用双瓣旋转法和改良Pitanguy法治疗重度乳头内陷共24侧，其中双瓣旋转法治疗15侧，改良Pitanguy法治疗9侧。

Methods In total 24 inverted nipples , 15 nipples were treated by double areolar flaps rotation , and 9 nipples were treated by Pitanguy ′ s method .

交叉乳腺瓣修复重度乳头内陷

Correct of Severe Nipple Inversion with Crossing Mammo - Flaps

自制矫正器治疗先天性乳头内陷23例

Correcting 23 cases of congenital inverted nipples with self-made orthosis

双注射器吸引疗法整复乳头内陷畸形

Restitution of inverted nipple deformity with attraction by two syringes

纤维松解结合乳腺组织瓣矫治重度乳头内陷

Correction of serious inverted nipple with releasing fiber and galactophore tissue flaps supporting

乳腺组织瓣转移乳头内陷矫正术

Breast tissue flap translation correction of inverted nipple

介绍了乳头内陷的病因、分类、不良后果及矫正护理方法。

It introduced the etiology , classification , adverse consequences and correction nursing method of inverted nipple .

结论：采用新月形瓣充填加自制外固定架持续牵引矫正乳头内陷是一种可行的方法。

Conclusion Rectifying nipple depression in crescent valve plugger and continual traction by home-made external fixture was a feasible method .

结果乳头内陷矫正除1例早期病例由于松解不充分而复发外，其余14例均获得满意效果，且乳头高度及外形理想。

Results Satisfactory results were obtained except in one early case it recurred , the shape and height of nipples were nice .

目的介绍一种改良的乳晕去表皮双三角皮瓣填充支撑法矫治乳头内陷的手术方法。

Objective To introduce an improved operative method for correcting inverted nipple by using de-epithelialized triangular flaps of mammary areola as supporting and filling tissue .

该术式设计合理、操作方便、效果确切，是矫治中度乳头内陷的理想方法之一。

The technique is an ideal operative method for correction of severely inverted nipple on basis of its logical design , simple procedure and reliable effect .

手术操作部位远离乳腺管集中的部位，避免了乳腺管损伤，使乳头内陷矫正后保留其乳管功能。

The new method makes the operation region far from the mammary ducts so as to avoid injury on mammary ducts and maintains their feeding function after the operation .

方法用钢丝、弹簧和塑料注射器制成弹性可调式的乳头内陷矫治器，利用弹性牵引作用，持续牵拉内陷乳头3～6个月。

Methods An instrument was made of steel wire , spring and plastic syringe , by use of its elastic distraction , continuously distracted the inverted nipples with the consolidation of 3 ~ 6 months .

乳头中央切口及乳晕双Z瓣治疗重度乳头内陷

Central nipple incision and double " Z " areola flaps to correct severe inverted nipple