中心静脉

在美国，中心静脉导管相关性感染的总发生率约为5%-26%，由此产生的额外的抗感染等治疗费用高达数百亿美元。

In USA , the incidence of infection related with CVC introduction is 5 % - 26 % , which spend about additional treatment expenses of tens of billions of US dollars .

常规监测心电图、血压及尿量，C组还监测中心静脉压（CVP）及桡动脉压。

ECG , blood pressure and urine volume were checked as a routine , group C were monitored the CVP and radial artery pressure .

方法：对我院2005年4月～2006年4月因多种病因所致的15例心包积液患者行CT导引下穿刺抽吸引流并对其中12例行中心静脉引流管引流术。

Methods : Fifteen patients with pericardial effusion underwent CT-guided fluid aspiration and meanwhile 12 of them underwent central vein drainage tubes reservation .

目的探讨固定中心静脉导管（PICC）的方法。

Objective To investigate the fixing method of peripherally inserted central venous catheter ( PICC ) .

ICU中老年患者中心静脉导管相关感染的临床及病原学分析

Gerontal patients with central venous catheter-related infection in ICU : A clinical and aetiological survey

分两组：中心静脉营养组（C组），非中心静脉营养组（N组）。

They are divided into two groups : the central venous feeding group ( Group C ) and the group without central venous feeding ( Group N ) .

ICU中心静脉置管时间与导管相关性感染的研究

Study on the relationship between the central venous catheters-days and the incidence rate of catheter related infection

中心静脉导管引流联合IL-2和甘露聚糖肽治疗恶性胸腹腔积液

Intracavitary perfusion of interleukin-2 or mannosazone through implanted central venous catheter for treatment of malignant pleural and peritoneal effusion

动态监测平均动脉压（MAP）、心率（HR）、中心静脉压（CVP）变化。

Mean artery pressure ( MVP ), Heart rate ( HR ), central venous pressure ( CVP ) dynamically monitored during insufflation .

目的探讨心理支持对白血病患儿行外周静脉置入中心静脉导管术（PICC）的作用。

Objective To explore the pain relief effect of psychological support for leukemia children with PICC .

通过肺动脉导管记录心输出量（CO）、肺毛细血管楔压（PCWP）和中心静脉压（CVP）。

Cardiac output ( CO ) , PCWP and CVP were measured with pulmonary artery catheter .

目的总结在重症监护病房（ICU）使用微量注射泵经中心静脉高浓度补钾纠正低钾血症的护理体会。

Objective To summarize nursing experience of microinjection pump used in high concentration potassium infusion via central vein to correct kaliopenia in ICU .

目的了解抗生素封管治疗中心静脉导管相关性脓毒症（CRS）的疗效及适应证。

Objective To study the efficacy and indications of antibiotic lock technique in the treatment of catheter-related sepsis .

目的探讨经外周静脉穿刺植入中心静脉导管（PICC）在小儿白血病化疗中的应用效果。

Objective To study the effects of peripherally inserted central catheter ( PICC ) in the chemotherapy of leukemia in children .

目的比较经外周静脉穿刺中心静脉插管（PICC）和颈内静脉插管在肿瘤患者化疗中的优缺点。

Objective To compare the advantage and disadvantage between peripherally inserted central catheter ( PICC ) and internal jugular venous catheter .

初步动物实验结果显示，磷酸锆纳米载银中心静脉导管的体内抗菌性能优异，不亚于目前临床上常用的Arrow抗菌中心静脉导管。

The preliminary results of animal experiment showed that CVC with nanometer silver had excellent antibacterial effect in vivo , which was nothing less than Arrow antimicrobial CVC .

结论胸腔内置入中心静脉导管化疗达到CR的例数提高，可明显降低卡铂与α-2b干扰素联合治疗次数，副作用小。

Conclusions Intrapleural chemotherapy by center vein catheter may increase CR and decrease application times of Carboplatin and α - 2b Interferon in the treatment of malignant pleural effusion , with fewer side effects .

目的探讨监测中心静脉压（CVP）在机械通气患者中的应用价值。

Objective To explore the value of monitoring central venous pressure ( CVP ) in patients undergoing mechanical ventilation .

目的探讨外周置入中心静脉导管（PICC）异常拔管原因，分析并发症的预防。

Objective To evaluation the reason of abnormal catheter removal of peripherally inserted central catheters ( PICC ) and prevention of the complications .

方法B超定位后，将Arrow中心静脉导管植入胸腹腔或心包内，引流积液后化疗。

Methods After the orientation of ultrasonic B , the core vein catheter Arrow was planted in chest-abdomen cavity or pericardia to drain the amassed succus for chemical therapy .

目的介绍新生儿监护病房开展外周导入中心静脉置管术（PICC）在42例的应用经验。

Objective Forty two cases with the peripherally inserted central catheters ( PICC ) in Neonatal Intensive Care Unit ( NICU ) were analysed .

[目的]观察PDCA循环的质量管理方法在经外周静脉导入中心静脉置管技术（PICC）病人健康教育中的应用效果。

Objective : To observe the effect of application of quality management method of PDCA circulation in health education for patients undergoing PICC catheterization .

中心静脉压（CVP）、肺动脉楔压（PAWP）均无显著差异（P均>0.05）。

There was no difference in central venous pressure ( CVP ) and pulmonary arterial wedge pressure ( PAWP , all P > 0.05 ) .

目的探讨代血浆与血制品对毛细血管渗漏综合征（Capillaryleaksyndrome，CLS）患者中心静脉压（CVP）和平均动脉压（MAP）的影响。

Objective To explore the effects of plasma substitutes and blood products on central venous pressure ( CVP ) and mean arterial pressure ( MAP ) in the patients with capillary leak syndrome .

大鼠中心静脉置管，微量输液泵输注含等氮、等热卡的氨基酸溶液，GLN组加入3%丙氨酸-谷氨酰胺双肽（相当于2%谷氨酰胺溶液，剂量0.5g.kg-1·d-1）。

Isocaloric and isonitrogenous amino acid solution was infused continuously to the rats by a mini-pump via a central intravenous line .

与SI前比较，SI有效组患者在实施SI时平均动脉压、中心静脉压、肺动脉嵌顿压均显著增加（P<005），但SI结束后均迅速恢复到SI前水平。

Mean arterial pressure , central venous pressure , pulmonary arterial wedge pressure , mean pulmonary arterial pressure significantly increased during the 20s inflation ( P < 0 05 ), but reversed rapidly after the inflation was terminated .

结论做好外周中心静脉血管的选择，掌握封管压力，严格进行无菌操作，做好管道的护理是提高PICC成功的关键。

Conclusion The current site of puncture , proper blockading pressure , strictly aseptic manipulation and good nursing are the key points to increase the success .

目的探讨ICU内中心静脉导管相关性感染（CVC-RI）的病原学及临床特点。

Objective To study the etiology and clinical characteristics of central venous catheter-related infection ( CVC-RI ) in ICU .

【结论】通过中心静脉压测定，可以迅速区分CSWS和SIADH；

【 Conclusion 】 Through monitoring the central venous pressure , CSWS can be quickly differentiated from SIADH .

目的：探讨中心静脉留置导管患者导管相关性感染（CRI）菌血症病原菌的细菌学情况。

Objective : To study on pathogenic bacterium 's bacteriological status of catheter relative infection ( CRI ) bacteremia in patients indwelled centric venous catheter .