下颌管

目的：研究Spee曲线与下颌管走行的相关性。

Aim : To study the relationship between the Spee curve and the mandibular canal .

在CPR重建图像上，下颌管壁由一薄层骨密质构成，向中线延伸并逐渐变薄，在颏孔附近形成无管壁的腔道。

In the images of the CPR reconstruction , the mandibular canal was composed of a thin compact bone , and extended to the midline and became thinner , and continued to be the mental foramen .

部分的下颌管近中的管壁不完整。

Mesial portion of the mandibular canal wall was not intact .

下颌管的走行及解剖结构的研究

Intramandibular course and anatomic structure of the inferior alveolar nerve canal

X线曲面体层摄影下颌管显现情况的临床研究

A clinical study on the display of the mandibular canals in panoramic radiograph

下颌管走行弧线与Spee's曲线的曲度相关性实验研究

Experimental study on the relationship between Spee 's curve and the mandibular canal

下颌管与下颌后牙的位置关系及临床意义

Relationship of the mandibular canal with the mandibular posterior teeth and its clinical significance

下颌管的观测及应用解剖

Measurement and applied anatomy of mandibular canal

下颌管上缘至第二磨牙牙槽嵴距离男性14.68mm，女性14.21mm；下颌管呈圆形68例，卵圆形32例。

The shape of 68 cases of mandibular canal were round and 32 cases were ovoid .

下颌管形态测量分析

Morphometric Study of Mandibular Canal

下颌管在下颌骨内成弧线形贴近下颌骨下缘走行。

The mandibular canal appeared inside and was along the lower edge of the mandible in a curved shape .

结果：下颌管是下颌骨的骨松质内形成较薄的骨密质骨管。

Results : Mandibular canal was formed by a thin layer of compact bone in spongy bone of mandibular bone .

方法：剖开60侧福尔马林固定的湿下颌骨标本的下颌管前端，进行观察测量。

Methods : The anterior parts of 60 mandibular canals of Chinese wet mandible specimens fixed with formol were dissected and measured .

18例造成邻近重要结构（下颌管、上颌窦、鼻腔等）的侵犯；

The adjacent vital structures ( such as mandibular canal , maxillary sinus and nasal cavity ) were always invaded by the lesions .

100例下颌骨下颌管形态及其至牙槽嵴距离的观测研究

Observation and measurement of mandibular canal and the distance from it to alveolar ridge crest crystal - a study with 100 cases of mandible

结果下颌管前端分出同一方向前行的切牙神经管和向后、上、外转弯的颏管。

Results The anterior end of the mandibular canal is divided into two canals : incisor never canal , which spreads forward in same direction .

②下颌管中心（M）到与M点在同一水平线的颊侧点（O）的距离；

The distance of Mandible of the Centre ( M ) and M points to the horizon at the same point of the buccal ( O );

目的研究国人切牙神经管的位置及下颌管、颏管的关系，为临床手术提供解剖学数据。

Objective To study the feature of the incisor nerve canal and its relation to the mandibular canal and mental canal so as to offer a reliable anatomical data for the distric operation .

下颌管内的下牙槽神经、血管被-层被膜包裹形成下牙槽神经血管束，下牙槽血管位于下牙槽神经的上方，且位置较恒定。

The inferior alveolar nerve and vessels were enclosed by the connective tissue to form a neurovascular bundle in the mandibular canal , and the inferior alveolar vessels were laid above the inferior alveolar nerve .

方法：磨开13例（26侧）甲醛溶液固定的湿下颌骨标本的下颌管前段、颏管和切牙神经管始段，直接观察测量。

Methods : The anterior parts of the mandibular canal , the mental canal and the origin of the incisor nerve canal were dissected and measured directly on 13 cases of Chinese wet mandible specimens fixed with formalin .

磨牙区下颌管与牙根尖距离从前向后逐渐减少，下颌神经管显现率从后向前逐渐降低，上下壁全部显现68%，下壁显现28%，不显现4%。

The distance between mandibular canal and root point at mandibular molar area decreased gradually from forth to back . The display ratio of both margins of mandibular canal was 68 % , only lower margin 28 % , none 4 % .

结果：下颌管前端向中线分出一切牙神经管后，该管有96.7%弯向后上形成颏管再开口于颏孔，3.3%直接开口于颏孔；

Results : The incisive nerve canal were apart from anterior ends of mandibular canals , and only 3.3 % of them ended directly in mental foramina , 96.7 % of them bended backward and upward forming mental canal and then ended in the mental foramina .

下颌神经管的螺旋CT解剖及临床意义

Spiral CT Anatomy of the Mandibular Canal and Its Clinical Significance

下颌神经管的CT扫描方法

CT scan method of mandibular nerval tube

目的：探讨应用螺旋CT研究下颌神经管在下颌骨中的走行位置及其临床意义。

Purpose : To study the intramandibular course of the mandibular canal and its clinical significance .

方法选取40个下颌单根管前磨牙作为研究对象，A组20个采用侧方加压技术进行充填，B组20个采用氯仿软化牙胶尖充填技术。

Methods Human mandibular premolars with single , straight canals were obturated with lateral condensed technique and chloroform-softened technique .

颌下腺造影侧位投影术唇腺样囊性癌术后沿下颌神经管转移1例报告

Adenoid Cystic Carcinoma of Lower Lip Metastasis through the Mandibular Canal : case report

结果：下颌神经管在下颌骨中的总体走行相对偏向舌侧骨板；

Results : The intramandibular course of the mandibular canal was slightly close to the lingual side ;

而且，下颌神经管在下颌第一或第二磨牙区走行与下颌下缘基本成平行状。

At 1st or 2nd molar region the mandibular canal was basically parallel with the inferior margin of the mandible .

下颌神经管全长三维走向的测量及其临床意义

Three dimensional survey of trend of whole inferior alveolar nerve canal and its relation to adjacent structures and its clinical significance