through
- adv.通过(障碍、阶段或测试);（用于形容词后）完全，彻底;（电话）接通着;直达;自始至终;从头至尾;从一端到另一端
- prep.穿过;贯穿;直至;自始至终;透过…看到;隔着…听到;从一端至另一端;以
- adj.(交通旅行)直达的，直通的，联运的，全程的;（使用）完成，结束
throughprep.
从…一端至另一端；穿过；贯穿
from one end or side of sth/sb to the other
The burglar got in through the window.
盗贼是从窗户进来的。
The bullet went straight through him.
子弹从他身上穿了过去。
Her knees had gone through (= made holes in) her jeans.
她的膝盖把牛仔裤磨破了。
The sand ran through (= between) my fingers.
沙子从我的手指缝间漏了下去。
The path led through the trees to the river.
这条小路穿过树林通向河边。
The doctor pushed his way through the crowd.
医生挤过人群。
The Charles River flows through Boston.
查尔斯河流经波士顿。
透过…看到；隔着…听到
to see, hear, etc. sth from the other side of an object or a substance
I couldn't hear their conversation through the wall.
我隔墙听不到他们的交谈。
He could just make out three people through the mist.
透过薄雾他勉强能看出有三个人。
自始至终；从头到尾
from the beginning to the end of an activity, a situation or a period of time
The children are too young to sit through a concert.
这些孩子太小，音乐会没完就坐不住了。
He will not live through the night.
他活不过今天夜里了。
I'm halfway through (= reading) her second novel.
她的第二部小说我看了一半了。
通过（障碍、阶段或测试）；穿过
past a barrier, stage or test
Go through this gate, and you'll see the house on your left.
你穿过这道大门，就看到左面的房子了。
He drove through a red light (= passed it when he should have stopped) .
他开车闯了红灯。
First I have to get through the exams.
首先我必须通过这些考试。
The bill had a difficult passage through Parliament.
这项提案费了一番周折才在议会上通过。
I'd never have got through it all (= a difficult situation) without you.
假如没有您，我是绝对渡不过这个难关的。
直至，一直到（所指时间包括在内）
until, and including
We'll be in New York Tuesday through Friday.
我们从星期二到星期五将一直待在纽约。
以；凭借；因为；由于
by means of; because of
You can only achieve success through hard work.
你得孜孜不倦方能成功。
It was through him (= as a result of his help) that I got the job.
我全靠他的帮助才找到这份工作。
The accident happened through no fault of mine.
发生事故并不是我的过错。
adv.
从一端到另一端；通过
from one end or side of sth to the other
Put the coffee in the filter and let the water run through.
把咖啡放入过滤器里让水流过。
The tyre's flat─the nail has gone right through.
轮胎瘪了，让钉子扎穿了。
The onlookers stood aside to let the paramedics through.
围观的人闪开一条路，让医务辅助人员通过。
The flood was too deep to drive through.
洪水太深，汽车开不过去。
自始至终；从头至尾
from the beginning to the end of a thing or period of time
Don't tell me how it ends─I haven't read it all the way through yet.
先别告诉我书的结尾，我还没有看完呢。
I expect I'll struggle through until payday.
我想我会挨到发薪日的。
通过（障碍、阶段或测试）
past a barrier, stage or test
The lights were red but he drove straight through.
红灯亮着，但他开车闯了过去。
Our team is through to (= has reached) the semi-finals.
我们队打进了半决赛。
直达；径直
travelling through a place without stopping or without people having to get off one train and onto another
‘Did you stop in Oxford on the way?’ ‘No, we drove straight through.’
“你们路经牛津时停车了吗？”“没有，我们一直开过来的。”
This train goes straight through to York.
这列火车直达约克。
（电话）接通着
connected by telephone
Ask to be put through to me personally.
请接线员把电话直接接给我本人。
I tried to call you but I couldn't get through .
我给你打电话了，可是怎么也打不通。
（用于形容词后）完全，彻底
used after an adjective to mean ‘completely’
We got wet through.
我们浑身上下都湿透了。
completely; in every way
他是地地道道的英国人。
He's British through and through.
adj.
（交通旅行）直达的，直通的，联运的，全程的
through traffic travels from one side of a place to the other without stopping
（火车）直达的，直通的
a through train takes you to the final place you want to get to and you do not have to get off and get on another train
（道路或路线）直通的
a through road or route is open at both ends and allows traffic to travel from one end to the other
The village lies on a busy through road.
那村庄坐落在一条繁忙的直达公路上。
No through road (= the road is closed at one end) .
此路不通。
（使用）完成，结束；（关系）了结，断绝
used to show that you have finished using sth or have ended a relationship with sb
Are you through with that newspaper?
你看完那份报纸了吗？
Todd and I are through.
托德和我吹了。
through
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In addition to the uses shown below, through is used in phrasal verbs such as ‘see through’, ‘think through’, and ‘win through’.
除下列用法外，through 还可用于 see through，think through，win through 等动词短语中。
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3
PREP 穿过,通过(洞、口子、管道等);从…的一端到另一端
To move through something such as a hole, opening, or pipe means to move directly from one side or end of it to the other.The theatre was evacuated when rain poured through the roof at the Liverpool Playhouse...
雨从利物浦剧院的屋顶倾泻而入，剧院的观众被疏散了。
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4
PREP (切)开;(割)断;(凿)穿
To cut through something means to cut it in two pieces or to make a hole in it.Use a proper fish knife and fork if possible as they are designed to cut through the flesh but not the bones...
如果可能的话，选用正规的吃鱼刀叉，因为它们是专门设计来切开鱼肉而又不会切断鱼骨的。
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5
PREP 穿过，通过(城市、地区、国家);遍及
To go through a town, area, or country means to travel across it or in it.Go up to Ramsgate, cross into France, go through Andorra and into Spain.
北行至拉姆斯盖特，然后横跨法国，穿过安多拉，进入西班牙。
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6
PREP 在…之间;在…之中
If you move through a group of things or a mass of something, it is on either side of you or all around you.We made our way through the crowd to the river...
我们挤过人群，来到河边。
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7
PREP 跨越(障碍等)
To get through a barrier or obstacle means to get from one side of it to the other.Allow twenty-five minutes to get through Passport Control and Customs...
留出 25 分钟过护照检查处和海关。
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8
PREP 闯过，硬闯(红灯)
If a driver goes through a red light, they keep driving even though they should stop.He was killed at a road junction by a van driver who went through a red light...
他在交叉路口被一辆闯红灯的小货车撞死了。
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9
PREP 穿过，通过(某物内部)
If something goes into an object and comes out of the other side, you can say that it passes through the object.The ends of the net pass through a wooden bar at each end...
网的两端各穿过一根木棒。
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10
PREP 通过，经过(系统)
To go through a system means to move around it or to pass from one end of it to the other....electric currents travelling through copper wires...
通过铜导线的电流
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11
PREP 透过，通过(…感知)
If you see, hear, or feel something through a particular thing, that thing is between you and the thing you can see, hear, or feel.Alice gazed pensively through the wet glass...
艾丽斯透过湿漉漉的玻璃神情忧郁地凝视着窗外。
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12
PREP (感觉、态度、品质)遍布，遍及，贯穿
If something such as a feeling, attitude, or quality, happens through an area, organization, or a person's body, it happens everywhere in it or affects all of it.An atmosphere of anticipation vibrated through the crowd...
期待的心情在人群中弥漫开来。
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13
PREP 自始至终;从头到尾
If something happens or exists through a period of time, it happens or exists from the beginning until the end.We're playing in New Zealand, Australia and Japan through November...
整个 11 月，我们都在新西兰、澳大利亚和日本巡回演出。
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14
PREP 直至;一直到
If something happens from a particular period of time through another, it starts at the first period and continues until the end of the second period....open Monday through Sunday from 7:00 am to 10:00 pm...
开放时间：周一到周日，每天早晨 7: 00 到晚上 10: 00
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16
PREP 经历;度过
If you go through a particular experience or event, you experience it, and if you behave in a particular way through it, you behave in that way while it is happening.Men go through a change of life emotionally just like women.
男人和女人一样，也要在情绪上经历更年期。
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17
ADJ 完成的;结束的;(与…)关系了结的
If you are through with something or if it is through, you have finished doing it and will never do it again. If you are through with someone, you do not want to have anything to do with them again.I'm through with the explaining...
我不想再解释了。
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18
PREP 进行到一半/一直到底
You use through in expressions such as half-way through and all the way through to indicate to what extent an action or task is completed.A thirty-nine-year-old competitor collapsed half-way through the marathon and died shortly afterwards.
一名 39 岁的马拉松参赛者跑到一半时瘫倒在地，没过多久就死了。
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19
PREP 因为;由于
If something happens because of something else, you can say that it happens through it.They are understood to have retired through age or ill health...
据知他们是因年龄或健康问题而退休。
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20
PREP 通过;凭借;依靠
You use through when stating the means by which a particular thing is achieved.Those who seek to grab power through violence deserve punishment...
企图通过暴力夺权的人理应受到惩罚。
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21
PREP 经过;经由
If you do something through someone else, they take the necessary action for you.Do I need to go through my doctor or can I make an appointment direct?...
我必须经过我的医生呢，还是可以直接预约？
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22
ADV (提议、观点)获得通过，得到批准
If something such as a proposal or idea goes through, it is accepted by people in authority and is made legal or official.It is possible that the present Governor General will be made interim President, if the proposals go through...
如果提案获得通过，现任总督可能被任命为临时总统。
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23
PREP 通过(考试);(在比赛中)胜出
If someone gets through an examination or a round of a competition, they succeed or win.She was bright, learned languages quickly, and sailed through her exams...
她头脑聪明，学语言学得快，各门考试都顺利地通过。
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24
ADV (电话)接通，打通
When you get through while making a telephone call, the call is connected and you can speak to the person you are phoning.He may find the line cut on the telephone so that he can't get through...
他可能会发现电话线被切断了，所以打不通。
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25
PREP 彻底地(查看或检查)
If you look or go through a lot of things, you look at them or deal with them one after the other.Let's go through the numbers together and see if a workable deal is possible...
我们一起把这些数目过一遍，看能不能找出个可行方案。
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26
PREP 从头到尾(阅读)
If you read through something, you read it from beginning to end.She read through pages and pages of the music I had brought her...
她一页一页地翻看我带给她的乐谱。
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27
ADJ (火车)直达的
A through train goes directly to a particular place, so that the people who want to go there do not have to change trains....Britain's longest through train journey, 685 miles.
英国行程最远的直达列车路线——685 英里
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28
ADV (湿)透
If you say that someone or something is wet through, you are emphasizing how wet they are.I returned to the inn cold and wet, soaked through by the drizzling rain...
我回到小旅馆时身上被毛毛雨淋透了，感觉又冷又湿。
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29
PHRASE 彻底;完全
Through and through means completely and to the greatest extent possible.I've gotten my feet thoroughly soaked and feel frozen through and through...
我双脚湿透，感觉都冻到骨头里了。
adj
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1
- having finished or arrived at completion
- certain to make history before he's done
- it's a done deed
- after the treatment, the patient is through except for follow-up
- almost through with his studies
- Synonym: done through with(p)
adv
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1
- throughout the entire extent
- got soaked through in the rain
- I'm frozen through
- a letter shot through with the writer's personality
- knew him through and through
- boards rotten through and through
- Synonym: through and through
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2
- over the whole distance
- this bus goes through to New York
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3
- in diameter
- this cylinder measures 15 inches through
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4
- from beginning to end
- read this book through
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5
- to completion
- think this through very carefully!
数据来源：WordNet
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First I have to get through the exams .
首先我必须通过这些考试。
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Power is fed into the electricity line through an underground cable .
电力通过地下电缆传输给这条电线。
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Down through the years this town has seen many changes .
这些年来这座城市发生了许多变化。
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I 'd never have got through it all without you .
假如没有您，我是绝对渡不过这个难关的。
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Many people live in poverty through no fault of their own .
很多人生活贫困并非他们自己有什么过错。
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The company recovered well after going through several lean years .
经历了几年的萧条后，这家公司的业务才完全恢复了正常。
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It was through him that I got the job .
我全靠他的帮助才找到这份工作。
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I couldn 't get through ─ the line 's engaged .
我打不通电话——线路忙。
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He had to lower his head to get through the door .
他得低头才能过这道门。
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You can only achieve success through hard work .
你得孜孜不倦方能成功。
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The way to a man 's heart is through his stomach .
取得男人欢心的方法就是让他吃好。
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I find it impossible to get through to her .
我发觉根本无法让她听懂。
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There were all kinds of thoughts running through my mind .
各种念头在我脑海中闪过。
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There is still a risk that the whole deal will fall through .
整桩买卖化为泡影的风险仍然存在。
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I missed a lot of school through illness last year .
我去年因病耽误了很多功课。
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I tried to call you but I couldn 't get through .
我给你打电话了，可是怎么也打不通。
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A wind of change was blowing through the banking world .
银行界刮起了改革之风。
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The writing on the other side of the page shows through .
写在纸背面的字透了过来。
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I can see through your little game .
我看透了你的小把戏。
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They really put me through it at the interview .
面试的时候，他们真把我折腾了一番。
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Can you talk me through the various investment options ?
你能给我详述可以选择的各种投资方法吗？
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She 's going through a difficult phase .
她正处于困难时期。
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Read through your work and correct any mistakes that you find .
从头至尾看一遍你们的作业，发现的错误都要改正过来。
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The director took us through the play scene by scene .
导演一幕一幕地给我们说戏。
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Thousands of working days were lost through strikes last year .
去年因罢工损失了数以千计的工作日。
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She worked her way through the pile of documents .
她从头至尾处理了那一堆文件。
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We could see the stars through an opening in the roof .
我们从屋顶的小洞能看见星星。
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The US dollar went through a difficult time , in company with the oil market .
美元与石油市场同时经历了艰难时期。
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She found a company to sponsor her through college .
她找到一家愿资助她读完大学的公司。
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They worked on the building all through the winter .
他们整个冬天都在建这座大楼。
- 习语