operation

美 [ˌɑːpəˈreɪʃn]英 [ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn]
  • n.(有组织的)行动;(工商业)活动,业务;公司;活动;(包括许多部分的)企业;手术;运转;运算;军事行动

复数: operations

operat(e) 运作;操作 + -ion 行为,状态

高考 CET4 CET6 考研 TEM4 GMAT

operationoperation

noun

医疗 medical

1

手术
the process of cutting open a part of a person's body in order to remove or repair a damaged part

an operation on her lung to remove a tumour

为她做肺部肿瘤切除手术

Will I need to have an operation ?

我需要动手术吗?

He underwent a three-hour heart operation.

他接受了三个小时的心脏手术。

Doctors performed an emergency operation for appendicitis last night.

医生昨天夜里做了紧急阑尾炎手术。

有组织的活动 organized activity

2

(有组织的)活动,行动
an organized activity that involves several people doing different things

a security operation

安全行动

The police have launched a major operation against drug suppliers.

警方发动了一次打击毒贩的大规模行动。

the UN peacekeeping operations

联合国维持和平行动

商务 business

3

(包括许多部分的)企业,公司
a business or company involving many parts

a huge multinational operation

庞大的跨国公司

4

(工商业)活动,业务
the activity or work done in an area of business or industry

the firm's banking operations overseas

这家公司的国外银行业务

计算机 computer

5

运算;运作
an act performed by a machine, especially a computer

The whole operation is performed in less than three seconds.

全部运算在三秒内完成。

机器;系统 machine/system

6

运转;运行;操作
the way that parts of a machine or a system work; the process of making sth work

Regular servicing guarantees the smooth operation of the engine.

定期维修可保持发动机的顺畅运转。

Operation of the device is extremely simple.

这个装置的操作非常简单。

军事行动 military activity

7

军事行动
military activity

He was the officer in charge of operations.

他是负责指挥作战行动的军官。

数学 mathematics

8

运算
a process in which a number or quantity is changed by adding, multiplying, etc.

习语

working, being used or having an effect

这个系统已经运行六个月了。
The system has been in operation for six months.

Temporary traffic controls are in operation on New Road.

新路正在实施临时交通管制。

to start working; to start having an effect

新规定从下周起实施。
The new rules come into operation from next week.

to make sth start working; to start using sth

现在应该执行我们的计划了。
It's time to put our plan into operation.

operation

频次

  • 1
    N-COUNT (由大量人员参与、具有高度组织性的)活动,行动,工作
    An operation is a highly organized activity that involves many people doing different things.

    The rescue operation began on Friday afternoon...

    救援行动于星期五下午开始。

  • 2
    N-COUNT 企业;公司
    A business or company can be referred to as an operation .

    Thorn's electronics operation employs around 5,000 people...

    索恩的电子公司雇用了约5,000名员工。

  • 3
    N-COUNT 手术
    When a patient has an operation, a surgeon cuts open their body in order to remove, replace, or repair a diseased or damaged part.

    Charles was at the clinic recovering from an operation on his arm.

    查尔斯的胳膊动了手术,正在这家诊所进行康复治疗。

  • 4
    N-UNCOUNT 使用;运作
    If a system is in operation, it is being used.

    Until the rail links are in operation, passengers can only travel through the tunnel by coach.

    在铁路连线开通之前,乘客只能乘坐长途客车穿越隧道。

  • 5
    N-UNCOUNT (机器、设备等的)运转,运行
    If a machine or device is in operation, it is working.

    There are three ski lifts in operation.

    有3台滑雪缆车在运行。

  • 6
    PHRASE (使)施行;(使)实行;(使)生效
    When a rule, system, or plan comes into operation or you put it into operation, you begin to use it.

    The Financial Services Act came into operation four years ago...

    《金融服务法》于4年前开始实施。

noun

1
the activity of operating something (a machine or business etc.)
her smooth operation of the vehicle gave us a surprisingly comfortable ride
2
a planned activity involving many people performing various actions
they organized a rescue operation
the biggest police operation in French history
running a restaurant is quite an operation
consolidate the companies various operations
3
a process or series of acts especially of a practical or mechanical nature involved in a particular form of work
the operations in building a house
certain machine tool operations
Synonym: procedure
4
a medical procedure involving an incision with instruments;performed to repair damage or arrest disease in a living body
they will schedule the operation as soon as an operating room is available
he died while undergoing surgery
Synonym: surgery surgical operation surgical procedure surgical process
5
(mathematics) calculation by mathematical methods
the problems at the end of the chapter demonstrated the mathematical processes involved in the derivation
they were learning the basic operations of arithmetic
Synonym: mathematical process mathematical operation
6
activity by a military or naval force (as a maneuver or campaign)
it was a joint operation of the navy and air force
Synonym: military operation
7
a business especially one run on a large scale
a large-scale farming operation
a multinational operation
they paid taxes on every stage of the operation
they had to consolidate their operations
8
(psychology) the performance of some composite cognitive activity;an operation that affects mental contents
the process of thinking
the cognitive operation of remembering
Synonym: process cognitive process mental process cognitive operation
9
(computer science) data processing in which the result is completely specified by a rule (especially the processing that results from a single instruction)
it can perform millions of operations per second
10
process or manner of functioning or operating
the power of its engine determines its operation
the plane's operation in high winds
they compared the cooking performance of each oven
the jet's performance conformed to high standards
Synonym: functioning performance
11
the state of being in effect or being operative
that rule is no longer in operation

数据来源:WordNet

  1. Foreign aid workers have already begun winding down their operation

    外国救援人员已开始逐步缩减救援活动。

  2. With a limited budget the society is handicapped in its operation .

    由于该协会的预算有限,其活动受到限制。

  3. It 's time to put our plan into operation .

    现在应该执行我们的计划了。

  4. The system has been in operation for six months .

    这个系统已经运行六个月了。

  5. The operation could prolong his life by two or three years .

    这次手术可使他多活两三年。

  6. His quality of life has improved dramatically since the operation .

    手术后他的生活质量大大改善了。

  7. The new rules come into operation from next week .

    新规定从下周起实施。

  8. Will I need to have an operation ?

    我需要动手术吗?

  9. I have to go to hospital for an operation .

    我得去医院动手术。

  10. This operation has never been performed in this country .

    这个国家从未做过这种手术。

  11. The first 24 hours after the operation are the most critical .

    病人手术后头24小时是最危险的。

  12. The whole operation is performed in less than three seconds .

    全部运算在三秒内完成。

  13. These units played a key functional role in the military operation .

    这些单位在军事行动中起到了主要的职能作用。

  14. The operation was considered a success in military terms .

    就军事角度看,这次行动是成功的。

  15. Since her hip operation she 's had a new lease of life .

    她自髋关节手术以后活得更有劲了。

  16. Operation of the device is extremely simple .

    这个装置的操作非常简单。

  17. He was given a new heart in a five-hour operation .

    经过五个小时的手术给他移植了一颗新的心脏。

  18. The police have launched a major operation against drug suppliers .

    警方发动了一次打击毒贩的大规模行动。

  19. The officer refused to let his men take part in the operation .

    这军官拒绝让他的士兵参加这项军事行动。

  20. She is raring to get back to work after her operation .

    动完了手术,她渴望回到工作岗位上去。

  21. Most large companies now use computers for accounting and housekeeping operations .

    多数大公司现在用计算机进行会计运算和内务操作。

  22. She is still a little unsteady on her feet after the operation .

    手术以后她还有点站不稳。

  23. Sue 's back on her feet again after her operation .

    休手术后又恢复健康了。

  24. I had the operation on the recommendation of my doctor .

    我根据医生的建议做了手术。

  25. The company plans to extend its operations into Europe .

    公司打算将业务扩展到欧洲。

  26. The transportation operation will be spun off into a separate company .

    运输部门将脱离出来组建为一家独立公司。

  27. He 's still recovering from his operation .

    手术后,他仍在恢复之中。

  28. With such a weak heart she was lucky to come through the operation .

    她的心脏很弱,手术后能活下来真是幸运。

  29. He was given tactical command of the operation .

    他被授以这次军事行动的作战指挥权。

  30. The operation saved her life .

    手术挽救了她的生命。

前缀
e-运作;操作

operator n. 操作人员

operat(e) 运作;操作 + -or 人/物

后缀
e-行为,状态

attention n. 注意

at- 加强 + tent 伸展 + -ion 行为,状态

collection n. 收集

collect v.收集 + -ion 行为,状态

conclusion n. 结论

con- 表强调 + clus 关闭 + -ion 行为,状态

congratulation n. 祝贺

congratulat(e) 祝贺 + -ion 行为,状态

decision n. (作出的)决定,抉择

de- 离开,向下 + cis 切,割 + -ion 行为,状态

direction n. 方向

direct adj.直达的 + -ion 行为,状态

discussion n. 讨论

discuss v.讨论 + -ion 行为,状态

education n. (尤指学校)教育

educat(e) 教育 + -ion 行为,状态

exhibition n. (一批)展览品

exhibit v.展出 + -ion 行为,状态

fashion n. 时尚

fash 做,制作 + -ion 行为,状态

generation n. 一代

generat(e) 产生 + -ion 行为,状态

impression n. 印象

impress v.使(人)赞赏尊敬 + -ion 行为,状态

invention n. 发明

invent v.发明 + -ion 行为,状态

location n. 地方

locat(e) 位于 + -ion 行为,状态

mention vt. 提到

ment 头脑,智力 + -ion 行为,状态

nation n. 国家

nat 出生,诞生 + -ion 行为,状态

pollution n. 污染

pollut(e) 污染,弄脏 + -ion 行为,状态

section n. 部分

sect 切,割 + -ion 行为,状态

situation n. 情况

situat(e) 使位于 + -ion 行为,状态

solution n. 解决方案

solut 松的,解 + -ion 行为,状态

station n. 火车站

stat- 站,立 + -ion 行为,状态

suggestion n. 建议

suggest v.建议 + -ion 行为,状态

tradition n. 传统

tra- 穿,越 + dit 给,给予 + -ion 行为,状态

abortion n. 流产

ab- 离去,相反 + ort 升起,开始 + -ion 行为,状态

aggression n. 好斗情绪

aggress vi.攻击 + -ion 行为,状态

appreciation n. 欣赏

appreciat(e) 欣赏 + -ion 行为,状态

celebration n. 庆典

celebrat(e) 庆祝 + -ion 行为,状态

contribution n. 捐款

contribut(e) 捐献 + -ion 行为,状态

criterion n. 标准

-er 某种人 + -ion 行为,状态

decoration n. 装饰

decorat(e) 装饰 + -ion 行为,状态

description n. 描述

de- 完全,加强 + script 写 + -ion 行为,状态

devotion n. 挚爱

devot(e) 致力于,献身于 + -ion 行为,状态

dictation n. 口述

dictat(e) 口述 + -ion 行为,状态

discrimination n. 区别对待

discriminat(e) 区分;歧视 + -ion 行为,状态

edition n. 版本(出版形式)

edit v.编辑 + -ion 行为,状态

evolution n. 进化

e- 向外,离开 + volut 卷,转变 + -ion 行为,状态

expression n. 表示

express v.表达 + -ion 行为,状态

friction n. 摩擦

frict- 摩擦 + -ion 行为,状态

graduation n. (大学或美国高中的)毕业

graduat(e) 毕业 + -ion 行为,状态

institution n. (大学、银行等规模大的)机构

institut(e) 机构 + -ion 行为,状态

instruction n. 用法说明

instruct v.指示 + -ion 行为,状态

intention n. 打算

in- 在内,进入,使 + tent 伸展 + -ion 行为,状态

introduction n. 介绍

intro- 向内 + duct 引导 + -ion 行为,状态

irrigation n. 灌溉

irrigat(e) 灌溉 + -ion 行为,状态

liberation n. 解放

liberat(e) 解放 + -ion 行为,状态

motivation n. 动机

motivat(e) 推动 + -ion 行为,状态

permission n. 准许

per- 完全,贯穿 + miss 送出,投掷 + -ion 行为,状态

position n. 位置

posit 放 + -ion 行为,状态

possession n. 个人财产

possess v.拥有 + -ion 行为,状态

prescription n. (条例、指示、命令、法令等)规定

pre- ...前的 + script 写 + -ion 行为,状态

production n. 生产

pro- 向前,在前 + duct 引导 + -ion 行为,状态

profession n. (统称,指需要较高教育水平的)职业

profess 声称 + -ion 行为,状态

protection n. 保护

protect v.保护 + -ion 行为,状态

punctuation n. 标点符号

punctuat(e) 加标点 + -ion 行为,状态

radiation n. 辐射

radiat(e) 辐射 + -ion 行为,状态

reception n. 接待

re- 再,又 + cept 拿,抓,握住 + -ion 行为,状态

recreation n. 娱乐

recreat(e) 再创造 + -ion 行为,状态

regulation n. 章程

regulat(e) 管理;控制 + -ion 行为,状态

revision n. 修订

revis(e) 校正;修订 + -ion 行为,状态

translation n. 翻译

translat(e) 翻译 + -ion 行为,状态

vacation n. (美国学校的)假期

vacate 使空出,腾出 + -ion 行为,状态

version n. 变体

vers 转 + -ion 行为,状态

acceleration n. 加快

accelerat(e) 加速;加快 + -ion 行为,状态

accommodation n. 住处

accommodate 适应 + -ion 行为,状态

action n. 行动

act 行动,做 + -ion 行为,状态

admission n. 准许进入

ad- 加强 + miss 送出,投掷 + -ion 行为,状态

affection n. 感情

affect v.影响 + -ion 行为,状态

association n. 协会

associat(e) 使发生联系 + -ion 行为,状态

attraction n. 吸引力

attract v.引来 + -ion 行为,状态

calculation n. 计算

calculat(e) 计算 + -ion 行为,状态

commission n. (通常为政府管控或调查某事的)委员会

com- 共同,一起 + miss 送出,投掷 + -ion 行为,状态

communication n. 表达

communicate 交流,沟通 + -ion 行为,状态

companion n. 同伴

com- 共同,一起 + pan- 面包 + -ion 行为,状态

comprehension n. 理解力

com- 共同,一起 + prehens 拿,把握 + -ion 行为,状态

condition n. 条件

con- 共同,一起 + dit- 说话 + -ion 行为,状态

confusion n. 混乱

con- 共同, 一起 + fus(e) 流, 泻; 融化 + -ion 行为,状态

conjunction n. 连词 (如and、but、or)

con- 共同,一起 + junct 连接 + -ion 行为,状态

connection n. (两种事实、观念等的)联系,关联

connect v.连接 + -ion 行为,状态

consideration n. 考虑

consider 考虑, 思考 + -ate 具有...的 + -ion 行为,状态

construction n. 建设

con- 共同, 一起 + struct 建造, 建立 + -ion 行为,状态

consumption n. (能量、食物或材料的)消耗,消耗量

con- 共同,一起 + sumpt 用,拿 + -ion 行为,状态

contradiction n. 矛盾

contra- 反对, 相反 + dict 说, 断言 + -ion 行为,状态

convention n. 习俗

con- 共同,一起 + vent 来 + -ion 行为,状态

correction n. 校正

cor- 共同 + rect 直, 正 + -ion 行为,状态

definition n. (尤指词典里的词或短语的)释义,解释

defin(e) 使明确 + -ite... 的 + -ion 行为,状态

destruction n. 摧毁

de- 完全,加强 + struct 建造,建立 + -ion 行为,状态

determination n. 决心

determinat(e) 坚决的 + -ion 行为,状态

dimension n. 维(构成空间的因素)

di- 二者之间 + mens 测量 + -ion 行为,状态

distribution n. 分配

distribut(e) 分配 + -ion 行为,状态

division n. 分开

di- 分离 + vis 看 + -ion 行为,状态

election n. 选举

elect v.选举 + -ion 行为,状态

emotion n. 强烈的感情

e- 向外,离开 + mot 运动,移动 + -ion 行为,状态

exception n. 例外

except prep.除…外 + -ion 行为,状态

excursion n. 远足

ex- 出,出去 + curs- 跑,流动 + -ion 行为,状态

expansion n. 膨胀

expans(e) 宽阔 + -ion 行为,状态

explosion n. 爆炸

ex- 出,出去 + plos 打,击 + -ion 行为,状态

extension n. 扩大

ex- 出,出去 + tens 伸展 + -ion 行为,状态

fraction n. 小部分

fract 打碎 + -ion 行为,状态

function n. 作用

funct 活动 + -ion 行为,状态

illustration n. 插图

illustrat(e) 解释,阐明 + -ion 行为,状态

indication n. 指示

indicat(e) 指示 + -ion 行为,状态

injection n. 注射

inject v.注射 + -ion 行为,状态

inspection n. 视察

inspect v.检查 + -ion 行为,状态

interruption n. 中断

interrupt v.中止 + -ion 行为,状态

invasion n. 武装入侵

in- 在内,进入,使 + vas 走 + -ion 行为,状态

investigation n. 调查

investigat(e) 调查 + -ion 行为,状态

mission n. 使命

miss 送出,投掷 + -ion 行为,状态

motion n. 运动

mot 运动,移动 + -ion 行为,状态

navigation n. 航行

navigate 航行 + -ion 行为,状态

objection n. 反对

object n.物体 + -ion 行为,状态

occasion n. 场合

oc- 表强调 + cas 降落 + -ion 行为,状态

option n. 选项

opt 选择 + -ion 行为,状态

portion n. 部分

port 部分,分开 + -ion 行为,状态

precision n. 精确

precise 精确的 + -ion 行为,状态

procession n. (人或车辆的)队列,行列

pro- 向前,在前 + cess 行走,撤退 + -ion 行为,状态

proportion n. 部分

pro- 向前,在前 + port 部分,分开 + -ion 行为,状态

provision n. 提供

pro- 向前,在前 + vis 看 + -ion 行为,状态

reaction n. 反应

react v.作出反应 + -ion 行为,状态

rebellion n. 谋反

re- 相对,相反 + bell 战争 + -ion 行为,状态

reduction n. 减少

re- 再,又 + duct 引导 + -ion 行为,状态

reflection n. (声、光、热等的)反射

reflect v.反射 + -ion 行为,状态

relation n. 关系

relat(e) 联系,关联 + -ion 行为,状态

religion n. 宗教

re- 相对,相反 + lig 捆绑 + -ion 行为,状态

resolution n. 决议

resolut(e) 坚决的 + -ion 行为,状态

restriction n. 限制规定

restrict v.限制 + -ion 行为,状态

revolution n. 革命

re- 相对,相反 + volut 卷,转变 + -ion 行为,状态

selection n. 选择

select v.选择 + -ion 行为,状态

separation n. 分离

separat(e) 分开 + -ion 行为,状态

session n. 一场

sess 坐 + -ion 行为,状态

suspicion n. 怀疑

sus- 在...下面 + -(s)pic 看 + -ion 行为,状态

transmission n. 传输

trans- 转移 + miss 送出,投掷 + -ion 行为,状态

tuition n. (尤指大专院校的)学费

tuit 照管,监护 + -ion 行为,状态

vision n. 视力

vis- 看 + -ion 行为,状态

erosion n. 腐蚀

e- 向外,离开 + ros 咬 + -ion 行为,状态

concession n. 让步

con- 共同,一起 + cess 行走,撤退 + -ion 行为,状态

persuasion n. 说服

per- 完全,贯穿 + suas 劝告 + -ion 行为,状态

repression n. 压制

repress v.压服 + -ion 行为,状态

sanction n. 制裁

sanct 神圣的 + -ion 行为,状态

junction n. (公路或铁路的)交叉路口,汇合处,枢纽站

junct 连接 + -ion 行为,状态

illusion n. 幻觉

il- 使...,进入 + lus 玩;游戏;扮演 + -ion 行为,状态

tension n. 紧张

tens(e) 紧张,拉紧 + -ion 行为,状态

passion n. 激情

pass 走,跨过 + -ion 行为,状态

inflation n. 通货膨胀

inflate v.给…充气 + -ion 行为,状态

diversion n. 改道

di- 分离 + vers 转 + -ion 行为,状态

assumption n. 假定

as- 朝,向,加强 + sumpt 用,拿 + -ion 行为,状态

complication n. 并发症

complicat(e) 使复杂 + -ion 行为,状态

legislation n. 法规

legislate 立法 + -ion 行为,状态

compensation n. (对不利局面的)补偿

compensat(e) 补偿 + -ion 行为,状态

caution n. 小心

caut 小心 + -ion 行为,状态

innovation n. (新事物、思想或方法的)创造

innovate 改革,创新 + -ion 行为,状态

notion n. 概念

not 知道 + -ion 行为,状态

intersection n. 十字路口

intersect v.贯穿 + -ion 行为,状态

obsession n. 痴迷

obsess v.迷住 + -ion 行为,状态

obligation n. 职责

obligate 强迫,迫使 + -ion 行为,状态

vegetation n. 植被

vegetat(e) 生长 + -ion 行为,状态

imitation n. 仿制品,仿造品

imitat(e) 模仿 + -ion 行为,状态

auction n. 拍卖

auct 增加 + -ion 行为,状态

retention n. 保持

re- 再,又 + tent 伸展 + -ion 行为,状态

sensation n. 感觉

sensat(e) 可感觉的 + -ion 行为,状态

compassion n. 同情

com- 共同,一起 + pass 走,跨过 + -ion 行为,状态

intuition n. (一种)直觉

in- 在内,进入,使 + tuit 照管,监护 + -ion 行为,状态

  • 词语搭配
  • 习语

operation与以下词性连用

n.

relief operation

救灾行动

rescue operation

救援行动

adj.

covert operation

秘密行动

massive operation

大规模行动

military operation

军事行动

undercover operation

秘密行动

major operation

重大行动;大企业;大手术

successful operation

成功的行动(或企业、手术)

emergency operation

紧急行动;急症手术

v.

carry out an operation

开展行动

plan an operation

筹划行动

perform an operation

实施行动(或手术)

n.

in operation

工作中;使用中;有效
working, being used or having an effect

The system has been in operation for six months.

这个系统已经运行六个月了。

Temporary traffic controls are in operation on New Road.

新路正在实施临时交通管制。

come into operation

开始工作;开始生效
to start working; to start having an effect

The new rules come into operation from next week.

新规定从下周起实施。

put sth into operation

实施;使…运转;启用
to make sth start working; to start using sth

It's time to put our plan into operation.

现在应该执行我们的计划了。