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loose

美 [luːs]英 [luːs]
  • vt.松开,放开(尤指束紧或紧握的东西);释放;放任;射出(子弹、箭等);不受约束地表达
  • adj.宽松的;疏松的;自由;零散的;稀的;放荡的;不精确的;不受约束;无球员控制的;组织不严密的;可分开的;未固定牢的;未系(或捆)在一起的
  • n.发射;放任;解放;活动(插入式)定位销
  • adv.同“loosely. hold loose to something”

最高级: loosest 比较级: looser 派生词: looseness n. 过去式: loosed 现在分词: loosing 过去分词: loosed 第三人称单数: looses

looseloose

adj.

【不规则形式】looser loosest

不固定;未系住 not fixed/tied

1

未固定牢的;可分开的
not firmly fixed where it should be; able to become separated from sth

a loose button/tooth

松动的纽扣 / 牙齿

Check that the plug has not come loose .

检查一下别让插头松脱了。

2

未系(或捆)在一起的;未固定的;零散的
not tied together; not held in position by anything or contained in anything

She usually wears her hair loose.

她通常披散着头发。

The potatoes were sold loose, not in bags.

土豆是散装而不是袋装出售。

3

不受约束;未束缚;自由
free to move around without control; not tied up or shut in somewhere

The sheep had got out and were loose on the road.

那些羊跑出来在路上自由自在地走动。

The horse had broken loose (= escaped) from its tether.

那匹马挣脱缰绳跑了。

During the night, somebody had cut the boat loose from its moorings.

有人在夜间砍断了泊船的缆绳。

衣服 clothes

4

宽松的
not fitting closely

a loose shirt

宽大的衬衣

不结实;不坚固 not solid/hard

5

疏松的;不结实的;不坚固的
not tightly packed together; not solid or hard

loose soil

疏松的土壤

a fabric with a loose weave

编织稀疏的织物

不严格;不精确 not strict/exact

6

组织不严密的;未严加控制的
not strictly organized or controlled

a loose alliance/coalition/federation

松散的联盟 / 同盟 / 联邦

7

不精确的;不严谨的;不周密的
not exact; not very careful

a loose translation

不准确的译文

loose thinking

不严密的思想

不道德 immoral

8

放荡的;淫荡的
having or involving an attitude to sexual relationships that people consider to be immoral

a young man of loose morals

生活放荡的年轻人

球 ball

9

无球员控制的
not in any player's control

He pounced on a loose ball .

他猛然扑向一个无人控制的球。

人体粪便 body waste

10

稀的
having too much liquid in it

a baby with loose bowel movements

患腹泻的婴儿

11


习语

to separate yourself or sb/sth from a group of people or their influence, etc.

那家机构摆脱了赞助商。
The organization broke loose from its sponsors.

He cut himself loose from his family.

他摆脱了家庭的束缚。

to remain calm; to not worry

没事儿,你要镇定,要冷静。
It's OK─hang loose and stay cool.

to talk too much, especially about things that are private

to do sth or to happen in a way that is not controlled

青少年需要一个可纵情嬉闹的地方。
Teenagers need a place to let loose.

to make a noise or remark, especially in a loud or sudden way

她破口大骂起来。
She let loose a stream of abuse.

suddenly there was a lot of noise, arguing, fighting or confusion

一声巨响之后顿时一片混乱。
There was a loud bang and then all hell broke loose.

to be slightly strange in your behaviour

verb

释放 release

1

释放;放任;不受约束地表达
to release sth or let it happen or be expressed in an uncontrolled way

His speech loosed a tide of nationalist sentiment.

他的讲话表露出一种强烈的民族主义情绪。

松开 make sth loose

2

松开,放开(尤指束紧或紧握的东西)
to make sth loose, especially sth that is tied or held tightly

He loosed the straps that bound her arms.

他松开了绑在她手臂上的带子。

射子弹 fire bullets

3

射出(子弹、箭等)
to fire bullets, arrows, etc.

noun

习语

having escaped from somewhere; free

有三名囚犯仍然在逃。
Three prisoners are still on the loose.

loose

频次

  • 1
    ADJ-GRADED 松动的;未固定牢的
    Something that is loose is not firmly held or fixed in place.

    If a tooth feels very loose, your dentist may recommend that it's taken out...

    如果有一颗牙齿很松,牙医可能会建议你把它拔掉。

  • Tim clasped his hands together and held them loosely in front of his belly.

    蒂姆双手紧扣,放松置于腹前。

  • 3
    ADJ 零散的;不相连的;松脱的
    Something that is loose is not attached to anything, or held or contained in anything.

    Two young men were racing motorcycles on the loose gravel...

    两个小伙子正在松散的砾石路面上赛摩托车。

  • 4
    ADJ 不受束缚的;未拴住的
    If people or animals break loose or are set loose, they are no longer held, tied, or kept somewhere and can move around freely.

    She broke loose from his embrace and crossed to the window...

    她从他怀抱里挣脱出来,走到窗前。

  • 5
    ADJ-GRADED (衣服)宽松的,肥大的,宽大的
    Clothes that are loose are rather large and do not fit closely.

    A pistol wasn't that hard to hide under a loose shirt...

    在宽松的衬衣下藏一把手枪并不难。

  • His shirt hung loosely over his thin shoulders.

    衬衫在他单薄肩膀的支撑下显得松松垮垮。

  • 7
    ADJ (头发)披散的,散开的
    If your hair is loose, it hangs freely round your shoulders and is not tied back.

    She was still in her nightdress, with her hair hanging loose over her shoulders.

    她还穿着睡衣,头发披散至肩。

  • 8
    ADJ 疏松的;稀松的;结构不紧密的
    If something is loose in texture, there is space between the different particles or threads it consists of.

    She gathered loose soil and let it filter slowly through her fingers.

    她捧起疏松的泥土,任其缓缓地从指间漏下。

  • 9
    ADJ-GRADED (分组、安排、组织等)松散的,随便的,自由的
    A loose grouping, arrangement, or organization is flexible rather than strictly controlled or organized.

    Murray and Alison came to some sort of loose arrangement before he went home...

    默里在回家前和艾莉森达成了大致的约定。

  • The investigation had aimed at a loosely organised group of criminals.

    调查针对一个组织松散的犯罪团伙展开。

  • 11
    ADJ-GRADED 意义含糊的;不严谨的;不精确的
    Loose words or expressions are not exact but rather vague.

    ...a loose translation...

    不精确的译文

  • The book follows four characters, loosely based on my uncles.

    该书描述了4个角色,大致上以我的几个叔叔为原型。

  • 13
    ADJ-GRADED 放荡的;淫荡的
    If someone describes a woman or someone's behaviour as loose, they disapprove of that person because they think she or he has sexual relationships with too many people.

    Is an actress who strips off in public necessarily a loose woman in private?...

    在公众面前宽衣解带的女演员私下里就一定是荡妇吗?

  • 14
    VERB 发射(子弹、箭、导弹等)
    To loose a shot, arrow, or missile means to fire it.

    He trained his gun down and loosed a brief burst.

    他用枪瞄准下面后,砰砰射出一串子弹。

  • 15
    VERB 松开;放开;解开
    If you loose something, you hold it less tightly or untie it slightly or completely.

    He gave a grunt and loosed his grip on the rifle...

    他闷哼了一声,松开了握着来复枪的手。

  • 16
    PHRASE 在逃
    If a person or an animal is on the loose, they are free because they have escaped from a person or place.

    Up to a thousand prisoners may be on the loose inside the jail...

    监狱里可能有上千名囚犯跑出了牢房。

  • 17
    a loose cannon→ see:cannon

  • 18
    不要混淆loose和lose。loose通常作形容词,表示不牢固或没有固定好,如:the loose floorboards on the landing(楼梯平台上松动的地板),a loose tooth(松动的牙齿)。lose则为动词,表示丢失,如:I've lost my wallet.(我丢了钱包)。lose的过去式和过去分词均为lost。
    D

verb

1
become loose or looser or less tight
The noose loosened
the rope relaxed
Synonym: loosen relax
2
make loose or looser
loosen the tension on a rope
Synonym: loosen
3
turn loose or free from restraint
let loose mines
Loose terrible plagues upon humanity
Synonym: unleash let loose
4
grant freedom to;free from confinement
Synonym: free liberate release unloose unloosen

adj

1
not affixed
the stamp came loose
Synonym: unaffixed
2
casual and unrestrained in sexual behavior
her easy virtue
he was told to avoid loose (or light) women
wanton behavior
Synonym: easy light promiscuous sluttish wanton
3
not compact or dense in structure or arrangement
loose gravel
4
(of a ball in sport) not in the possession or control of any player
a loose ball
5
emptying easily or excessively
loose bowels
Synonym: lax
6
not literal
a loose interpretation of what she had been told
a free translation of the poem
Synonym: free liberal
7
having escaped, especially from confinement
a convict still at large
searching for two escaped prisoners
dogs loose on the streets
criminals on the loose in the neighborhood
Synonym: at large(p) escaped on the loose(p)
8
not tight;not closely constrained or constricted or constricting
loose clothing
the large shoes were very loose
9
not officially recognized or controlled
an informal agreement
a loose organization of the local farmers
Synonym: informal
10
not carefully arranged in a package
a box of loose nails
11
lacking a sense of restraint or responsibility
idle talk
a loose tongue
Synonym: idle
12
(of textures) full of small openings or gaps
an open texture
a loose weave
Synonym: open
13
not tense or taut
the old man's skin hung loose and grey
slack and wrinkled skin
slack sails
a slack rope
Synonym: slack

adv

1
without restraint
cows in India are running loose
Synonym: free

数据来源:WordNet

  1. A chemical change has to take place before the energy can be let loose .

    能量释放,必须有化学变化。

  2. He 'd got caught by the British and turned loose again .

    他被英国人抓住,后来又被释放了。

  3. Come and see us , if you 're at a loose end .

    你要是闲着无事就来我们这儿坐坐吧。

  4. He puts his loose change in a money box for the children .

    他把身上的零钱放进了给孩子的钱箱。

  5. There 's a loose part that keeps jamming the mechanism .

    有个零件松了经常卡住机器。

  6. Easy with that chair ─ one of its legs is loose .

    小心搬动那椅子——有一条腿松了。

  7. The sheep had got out and were loose on the road .

    那些羊跑出来在路上自由自在地走动。

  8. The play has too many loose ends .

    这部剧未作交代的东西太多。

  9. Teenagers need a place to let loose .

    青少年需要一个可纵情嬉闹的地方。

  10. There are still a few loose ends to tie up .

    还有几件小事需要了结。

  11. Three prisoners are still on the loose .

    有三名囚犯仍然在逃。

  12. He cut himself loose from his family .

    他摆脱了家庭的束缚。

  13. Massage will help to tone up loose skin under the chin .

    按摩有助于使颏下松弛的皮肤柔韧起来。

  14. It 's OK ─ hang loose and stay cool .

    没事儿,你要镇定,要冷静。

  15. She let loose a stream of abuse .

    她破口大骂起来。

  16. Her size was camouflaged by the long loose dress she wore .

    她穿的那件宽松长裙掩饰了她的身材。

  17. The handle came loose .

    这把手松了。

  18. The organization broke loose from its sponsors .

    那家机构摆脱了赞助商。

  19. The potatoes were sold loose , not in bags .

    土豆是散装而不是袋装出售。

  20. She usually wears her hair loose .

    她通常披散着头发。

  21. There was a loud bang and then all hell broke loose .

    一声巨响之后顿时一片混乱。

  22. The screw had worked loose .

    这螺丝钉松动了。

  23. During the night , somebody had cut the boat loose from its moorings .

    有人在夜间砍断了泊船的缆绳。

  24. A loose slate had fallen from the roof .

    一块松动的石板瓦从房顶上掉了下来。

  25. The engine came loose from its mountings .

    发动机从托架上松开了。

  26. She shook her hair loose .

    她头一摇,头发就散开了。

  27. Owen pounced on the loose ball and scored .

    欧文对准无人控制的球就是一脚,破门得分。

  28. His speech loosed a tide of nationalist sentiment .

    他的讲话表露出一种强烈的民族主义情绪。

  29. He loosed the straps that bound her arms .

    他松开了绑在她手臂上的带子。

  30. He pounced on a loose ball .

    他猛然扑向一个无人控制的球。

  • 词语搭配
  • 习语

loose与以下词性连用

v.

break loose

挣脱;迸发

cut someone/something loose

使某人/某物摆脱影响;使某人/某物摆脱束缚

set someone/something loose

松开某人/某物的绳索;把某人/某物放出来

turn someone/something loose

放开某人/某物的绳索;让某人/某物自由

hang loose

宽松地垂下;披散

come loose

松动;松脱;松散

n.

loose coalition

松散的联盟

loose confederation

松散的同盟

adj.

break/cut/tear (sb/sth) loose from sb/sth

(使)摆脱,挣脱
to separate yourself or sb/sth from a group of people or their influence, etc.

The organization broke loose from its sponsors.

那家机构摆脱了赞助商。

He cut himself loose from his family.

他摆脱了家庭的束缚。

hang/stay loose

保持镇静;不着急
to remain calm; to not worry

It's OK─hang loose and stay cool.

没事儿,你要镇定,要冷静。

have a loose tongue

(尤指对隐私)多嘴,饶舌
to talk too much, especially about things that are private

let loose

不受控制;自在发生
to do sth or to happen in a way that is not controlled

Teenagers need a place to let loose.

青少年需要一个可纵情嬉闹的地方。

let loose sth

(尤指大声或突然)发出,喊出,发表
to make a noise or remark, especially in a loud or sudden way

She let loose a stream of abuse.

她破口大骂起来。

let sb/sth loose

1

让…自由;释放;放开
to free sb/sth from whatever holds them/it in place

She let her hair loose and it fell around her shoulders.

她的头发一解开,便顺着肩膀垂了下来。

Who's let the dog loose?

谁把狗放出来了?

2

任(某人)自由行动;使随心所欲;放任
to give sb complete freedom to do what they want in a place or situation

He was at last let loose in the kitchen.

终于放手让他干厨房里的活儿了。

A team of professionals were let loose on the project.

有一组专业人员在放心大胆地做这个项目。

play fast and loose (with sb/sth)

反复无常;若即若离;玩弄
to treat sb/sth in a way that shows that you feel no responsibility or respect for them

all hell broke loose

突然喧闹(或争辩、打斗)起来;顿时乱作一团
suddenly there was a lot of noise, arguing, fighting or confusion

There was a loud bang and then all hell broke loose.

一声巨响之后顿时一片混乱。

have a screw loose

举止略有异常;行为稍嫌古怪
to be slightly strange in your behaviour

n.

on the loose

已逃出;自由
having escaped from somewhere; free

Three prisoners are still on the loose.

有三名囚犯仍然在逃。