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lock

美 [lɑːk]英 [lɒk]

v.锁;(使)固定;被锁住;加锁;卡住;把…锁起来;陷入，卷入;被紧紧抓住（或抱住）
n.(机器部件等的)锁定;锁;（运河或河流的）闸，船闸;制动器;车锁;头发;锁定器;一绺（或一缕）头发;（对某物的）完全控制;制轮楔;前轮转向角度

复数： locks 过去式： locked 现在分词： locking 过去分词： locked 第三人称单数： locks

lock

牛津词典

verb

（用锁）锁上；被锁住
to fasten sth with a lock; to be fastened with a lock

Did you lock the door?

你锁门了吗？

This suitcase doesn't lock.

这手提箱锁不上。

把…锁起来
to put sth in a safe place and lock it

She locked her passport and money in the safe.

她把自己的护照和钱锁在了保险柜里。

（使）固定，卡住，塞住
to become or make sth become fixed in one position and unable to move

The brakes locked and the car skidded.

汽车刹车抱死，车在原地打滑。

He locked his helmet into position with a click.

他喀哒一声把头盔扣好。

陷入，卷入（困境、争论、争执等）
to be involved in a difficult situation, an argument, a disagreement, etc.

The two sides are locked into a bitter dispute.

双方陷入了激烈的争论。

She felt locked in a loveless marriage.

她觉得自己陷入了一桩没有爱情的婚姻。

被紧紧抓住（或抱住）
to be held very tightly by sb

They were locked in a passionate embrace.

他们热烈地拥抱在一起。

加锁；锁（定、紧）
to prevent computer data from being changed or looked at by sb without permission

These files are locked to protect confidentiality.

为了保密，这些文件都加了锁。

习语

to get involved in an argument or a disagreement with sb

公司与工会就减薪计划争论不休。
The company has locked horns with the unions over proposed pay cuts.

把…锁在屋里；把…关押起来
to prevent sb from leaving a place by locking the door

At 9 p.m. the prisoners are locked in for the night.

晚上9点犯人被锁在牢房里过夜。

寻找跟踪，锁定（攻击目标）
to find the thing that is being attacked and follow it

把…锁在门外
to prevent sb from entering a place by locking the door

I'd locked myself out of the house and had to break a window to get in.

我把自己锁在了门外，不得不破窗而入。

（在工人答应某些条件前）不准进入工作的地方
to refuse to allow workers into their place of work until they agree to particular conditions

锁好门窗
to make a building safe by locking the doors and windows

Don't forget to lock up at night.

晚上别忘了锁好门窗。

He locked up the shop and went home.

他锁好商店的门窗后回家了。

把某人关进监狱
to put sb in prison

noun

锁
a device that keeps a door, window, lid, etc. shut, usually needing a key to open it

She turned the key in the lock.

她转动锁眼里的钥匙。

车锁；制动器；锁定器；制轮楔
a device with a key that prevents a vehicle or machine from being used

a bicycle lock

自行车的车锁

a steering lock

转向锁

（机器部件等的）锁定
a state in which the parts of a machine, etc. do not move

前轮转向角度
the amount that the front wheels can be turned in one direction or the other in order to turn the vehicle

I had the steering wheel on full lock (= I had turned it as far as it would turn) .

我把方向盘转到了底。

（运河或河流的）闸，船闸
a section of canal or river with a gate at either end, in which the water level can be changed so that boats can move from one level of the canal or river to another

一绺（或一缕）头发
a few hairs that hang or lie together on your head

John brushed a lock of hair from his eyes.

约翰撩开眼前的一绺头发。

头发
a person's hair

She shook her long, flowing locks.

她抖了抖她那飘逸的长发。

（并列争球的）第二排前锋
a player in the second row of the scrum

（对某物的）完全控制
total control of sth

One company had a virtual lock on all orange juice sales in the state.

有一家公司实际上垄断了整个州所有的橙汁销售。

习语

including everything

他把生意全盘卖掉了。
He sold the business lock, stock and barrel.

locked up safely somewhere; in prison

我们把贵重物品锁起来收好了。
We keep our valuables under lock and key.

I will not rest until the murderer is under lock and key.

杀人凶手一天不关起来我一天不罢休。

to open a lock without a key, using sth such as a piece of wire

柯林斯词典

lock

频次

1
VERB 锁；锁上；锁住
When you lock something such as a door, drawer, or case, you fasten it, usually with a key, so that other people cannot open it.

Are you sure you locked the front door?...

你确定锁了前门吗？
2
N-COUNT 锁
The lock on something such as a door or a drawer is the device which is used to keep it shut and prevent other people from opening it. Locks are opened with a key.

At that moment he heard Gill's key turning in the lock of the door...

那一刻，他听见吉尔的钥匙开启门锁的声音。
3
VERB 把… 锁起妥藏；把…关起来
If you lock something or someone in a place, room, or container, you put them there and fasten the lock.

Her maid locked the case in the safe...

她的女佣把箱子锁进保险柜里。
4
V-ERG 扣住；拴住；（使）固定
If you lock something in a particular position or if it lock there, it is held or fitted firmly in that position.

He leaned back in the swivel chair and locked his fingers behind his head...

他仰靠在转椅上，十指交叉枕在脑后。
5
N-COUNT （运河或河流上的）船闸，水闸
On a canal or river, a lock is a place where walls have been built with gates at each end so that boats can move to a higher or lower section of the canal or river, by gradually changing the water level inside the gates.
6
N-COUNT 一绺（头发）
A lock of hair is a small bunch of hairs on your head that grow together and curl or curve in the same direction.

She brushed a lock of hair off his forehead.

她撩开他脑门上的一绺头发。
7
N-PLURAL 头发
Your locks are your hair.

...women with long, wavy locks.

留着长长卷发的女人们
8
PHRASE 妥善锁藏着；被关押着
If something or someone is kept under lock and key, they are in a container or room which has been securely locked.

The books were normally kept under lock and key in the library vault...

这些书一般妥善锁藏在图书馆的地窖里。
9
lock, stock, and barrel→ see:barrel

英英释义

noun

any wrestling hold in which some part of the opponent's body is twisted or pressured

a fastener fitted to a door or drawer to keep it firmly closed

a restraint incorporated into the ignition switch to prevent the use of a vehicle by persons who do not have the key: Synonym: ignition lock

enclosure consisting of a section of canal that can be closed to control the water level;used to raise or lower vessels that pass through it: Synonym: lock chamber

a mechanism that detonates the charge of a gun

a strand or cluster of hair: Synonym: curl ringlet whorl

verb

become rigid or immoveable: The therapist noticed that the patient's knees tended to lock in this exercise

place in a place where something cannot be removed or someone cannot escape: The parents locked her daughter up for the weekend; She locked her jewels in the safe; Synonym: lock in lock away put away shut up shut away lock up

fasten with a lock: lock the bike to the fence

keep engaged: engaged the gears; Synonym: engage mesh operate

become engaged or intermeshed with one another: They were locked in embrace; Synonym: interlock

hold in a locking position: He locked his hands around her neck; Synonym: interlock interlace

build locks in order to facilitate the navigation of vessels

hold fast (in a certain state): He was locked in a laughing fit

pass by means through a lock in a waterway

数据来源：WordNet

双语例句

1

A special code is needed to override the time lock .

这定时锁要用特定密码才能打开。
2

She got the key stuck in the lock .

她把钥匙卡在锁里了。
3

For reasons of security the door is always kept locked .

为了保证安全，门总是锁着的。
4

We had to put new locks on all the doors .

我们只好把所有的门都安上新锁。
5

Would you be so kind as to lock the door when you leave ?

请您出来时把门锁上好吗？
6

See that all the doors are locked before you leave .

一定要确保所有的门都锁好了再走。
7

Despite our attempts to break it , the lock would not yield .

这把锁我们砸也砸不开。
8

One company had a virtual lock on all orange juice sales in the state .

有一家公司实际上垄断了整个州所有的橙汁销售。
9

He sold the business lock , stock and barrel .

他把生意全盘卖掉了。
10

She turned the key in the lock .

她转动锁眼里的钥匙。
11

He turned the key in the lock .

他转动钥匙开锁。
12

The key doesn 't fit the lock .

这把钥匙打不开这把锁。
13

It 's not my job to lock up !

上锁不是我的事儿！
14

The two sides are locked into a bitter dispute .

双方陷入了激烈的争论。
15

Leave the key in the lock .

把钥匙留在锁孔里。
16

Don 't forget to lock the door behind you .

出门时记着把门锁上。
17

Insurance costs will be reduced for houses fitted with window locks .

窗户有锁的房子保险费用降低。
18

She tried the door , but it was locked .

她推了推那扇门，但门锁着。
19

Are you sure you locked the gate ? You could easily have forgotten .

你肯定锁上大门了吗？你很可能是忘了。
20

She locked her passport and money in the safe .

她把自己的护照和钱锁在了保险柜里。
21

I had the steering wheel on full lock .

我把方向盘转到了底。
22

Don 't forget to lock up at night .

晚上别忘了锁好门窗。
23

Ten degrees of frost had frozen the lock on the car .

零下十摄氏度把轿车上的锁冻住了。
24

I will not rest until the murderer is under lock and key .

杀人凶手一天不关起来我一天不罢休。
25

The company has locked horns with the unions over proposed pay cuts .

公司与工会就减薪计划争论不休。
26

Always lock your car .

每次都要把汽车锁上。
27

We keep our valuables under lock and key .

我们把贵重物品锁起来收好了。
28

The door was locked from the inside .

门从里面锁上了。
29

Shine the torch on the lock while I try to get the key in .

我插钥匙时，请用手电筒照着锁头。
30

I made doubly sure I locked all the doors when I went out .

我一再查看所有的门都锁好后才出的门。

词语用例

词语搭配
短语动词
习语

lock away

把…锁起藏好

把…关入监狱（或精神病院）

（自我）隔绝，封闭

lock in

把…锁在屋里

lock out

把…关在门外

把（自己）反锁在外

（在劳资纠纷中公司）不准（工人）进入工作场所

lock up

把…锁起藏好

把…关入监狱（或精神病院）

锁好（建筑物或汽车的）门窗

以下资源来自牛津词典

lock sb/sth away

lock sb/yourself in (…)

把…锁在屋里；把…关押起来
to prevent sb from leaving a place by locking the door

At 9 p.m. the prisoners are locked in for the night.

晚上9点犯人被锁在牢房里过夜。

lock onto sth

(of a missile , etc. 导弹等) 寻找跟踪，锁定（攻击目标）
to find the thing that is being attacked and follow it

lock sb/yourself out (of sth)

把…锁在门外
to prevent sb from entering a place by locking the door

I'd locked myself out of the house and had to break a window to get in.

我把自己锁在了门外，不得不破窗而入。

lock sb out

(of an employer 雇主) （在工人答应某些条件前）不准进入工作的地方
to refuse to allow workers into their place of work until they agree to particular conditions

lock up lock sth↔up

锁好门窗
to make a building safe by locking the doors and windows

Don't forget to lock up at night.

晚上别忘了锁好门窗。

He locked up the shop and went home.

他锁好商店的门窗后回家了。

lock sb↔up/away

(informal) 把某人关进监狱
to put sb in prison

lock sth↔up/away

lock horns (with sb) (over sth)

涉及（与某人的）争论（或争端、纠纷）
to get involved in an argument or a disagreement with sb

The company has locked horns with the unions over proposed pay cuts.

公司与工会就减薪计划争论不休。

lock, stock and barrel

全部；所有
including everything

He sold the business lock, stock and barrel.

他把生意全盘卖掉了。

(keep sth/put sth/be) under lock and key

把…安全地锁起来；在押；被囚禁
locked up safely somewhere; in prison

We keep our valuables under lock and key.

我们把贵重物品锁起来收好了。

I will not rest until the murderer is under lock and key.

杀人凶手一天不关起来我一天不罢休。

pick a lock

（用铁丝等）捅开锁
to open a lock without a key, using sth such as a piece of wire

同反义词

同义词

trap weight

hair brake barnet

lock

牛津词典

柯林斯词典

lock

1
VERB 锁；锁上；锁住
When you lock something such as a door, drawer, or case, you fasten it, usually with a key, so that other people cannot open it.

2
N-COUNT 锁
The lock on something such as a door or a drawer is the device which is used to keep it shut and prevent other people from opening it. Locks are opened with a key.

3
VERB 把… 锁起妥藏；把…关起来
If you lock something or someone in a place, room, or container, you put them there and fasten the lock.

4
V-ERG 扣住；拴住；（使）固定
If you lock something in a particular position or if it lock there, it is held or fitted firmly in that position.

5
N-COUNT （运河或河流上的）船闸，水闸
On a canal or river, a lock is a place where walls have been built with gates at each end so that boats can move to a higher or lower section of the canal or river, by gradually changing the water level inside the gates.

6
N-COUNT 一绺（头发）
A lock of hair is a small bunch of hairs on your head that grow together and curl or curve in the same direction.

7
N-PLURAL 头发
Your locks are your hair.

8
PHRASE 妥善锁藏着；被关押着
If something or someone is kept under lock and key, they are in a container or room which has been securely locked.

9
lock, stock, and barrel→ see:barrel

英英释义

双语例句

词语用例

同反义词

热门查询

大家在看

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lock

牛津词典

柯林斯词典

lock

1 VERB 锁；锁上；锁住 When you lock something such as a door, drawer, or case, you fasten it, usually with a key, so that other people cannot open it.

2 N-COUNT 锁 The lock on something such as a door or a drawer is the device which is used to keep it shut and prevent other people from opening it. Locks are opened with a key.

3 VERB 把… 锁起妥藏；把…关起来 If you lock something or someone in a place, room, or container, you put them there and fasten the lock.

4 V-ERG 扣住；拴住；（使）固定 If you lock something in a particular position or if it lock there, it is held or fitted firmly in that position.

5 N-COUNT （运河或河流上的）船闸，水闸 On a canal or river, a lock is a place where walls have been built with gates at each end so that boats can move to a higher or lower section of the canal or river, by gradually changing the water level inside the gates.

6 N-COUNT 一绺（头发） A lock of hair is a small bunch of hairs on your head that grow together and curl or curve in the same direction.

7 N-PLURAL 头发 Your locks are your hair.

8 PHRASE 妥善锁藏着；被关押着 If something or someone is kept under lock and key, they are in a container or room which has been securely locked.

9 lock, stock, and barrel→ see:barrel

英英释义

双语例句

词语用例

同反义词

链接：

热门查询

大家在看

为您推荐

1
VERB 锁；锁上；锁住
When you lock something such as a door, drawer, or case, you fasten it, usually with a key, so that other people cannot open it.

2
N-COUNT 锁
The lock on something such as a door or a drawer is the device which is used to keep it shut and prevent other people from opening it. Locks are opened with a key.

3
VERB 把… 锁起妥藏；把…关起来
If you lock something or someone in a place, room, or container, you put them there and fasten the lock.

4
V-ERG 扣住；拴住；（使）固定
If you lock something in a particular position or if it lock there, it is held or fitted firmly in that position.

5
N-COUNT （运河或河流上的）船闸，水闸
On a canal or river, a lock is a place where walls have been built with gates at each end so that boats can move to a higher or lower section of the canal or river, by gradually changing the water level inside the gates.

6
N-COUNT 一绺（头发）
A lock of hair is a small bunch of hairs on your head that grow together and curl or curve in the same direction.

7
N-PLURAL 头发
Your locks are your hair.

8
PHRASE 妥善锁藏着；被关押着
If something or someone is kept under lock and key, they are in a container or room which has been securely locked.

9
lock, stock, and barrel→ see:barrel