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history

美 [ˈhɪstri]英 [ˈhɪstri]
  • n.历史(指过去发生的所有事情);(某人的)履历,经历;(有关某个地方、主题等的)发展史;历史学;历史课

复数: histories

historyhistory

noun

【不规则形式】pl. -ies
1

历史(指过去发生的所有事情)
all the events that happened in the past

a turning point in human history

人类历史的一个转折点

one of the worst disasters in recent history

近代史上最大的灾难之一

a people with no sense of history

一个没有历史感的民族

Many people throughout history have dreamt of a world without war.

历史上有很多人梦想过没有战争的世界。

The area was inhabited long before the dawn of recorded history (= before people wrote about events) .

早在有历史记载之前很久这个地区就有人居住了。

These events changed the course of history .

这些事件改变了历史的进程。

2

(有关某个地方、主题等的)发展史,历史
the past events concerned in the development of a particular place, subject, etc.

the history of Ireland/democracy/popular music

爱尔兰 / 民主 / 流行音乐的历史

The local history of the area is fascinating.

这个地区的历史很有意思。

The school traces its history back to 1865.

这个学校的历史可以追溯到1865年。

3

历史课;历史学
the study of past events as a subject at school or university

a history teacher

历史老师

a degree in History

历史学学位

social/economic/political history

社会 / 经济 / 政治史

ancient/medieval/modern history

古代 / 中世纪 / 近代史

She's studying art history .

她正在研读艺术史。

4

历史(指历史记载或历史传说)
a written or spoken account of past events

She's writing a new history of Europe.

她正在写一部新的欧洲史。

She went on to catalogue a long history of disasters.

接下来她列举了一长串灾难。

5

(某人的)履历,经历;家族史;(某地的)沿革
a record of sth happening frequently in the past life of a person, family or place; the set of facts that are known about sb's past life

He has a history of violent crime.

他有暴力犯罪的前科。

There is a history of heart disease in my family.

我家有家族心脏病史。

a patient's medical history

病人的病历

习语

to be dead or no longer important

要是再犯那种错误你就完了。
Another mistake like that and you're history.

We won't talk about that─that's history.

我们不会谈论那件事的——那都已经过去了。

That's past history now.

那是以前的事了。

the record of great achievements in history

她名垂青史。
She has earned her place in the history books.

used to say that things often happen later in the same way as before

to be or do sth so important that it will be recorded in history

载入医学史册的一项重大发现
a discovery that made medical history

used when you are telling a story to say that you do not need to tell the end of it, because everyone knows it already

history

频次

  • 1
    N-UNCOUNT 历史
    You can refer to the events of the past as history. You can also refer to the past events which concern a particular topic or place as its history.

    The Catholic Church has played a prominent role throughout Polish history.

    天主教会在整个波兰历史上曾发挥过举足轻重的作用。

  • 2
    N-UNCOUNT 历史学;史学
    History is a subject studied in schools, colleges, and universities that deals with events that have happened in the past.

  • 3
    N-COUNT 过去事件的记载;发展史
    A history is an account of events that have happened in the past.

    ...his magnificent history of broadcasting in Canada.

    他在加拿大辉煌的播音史

  • 4
    N-COUNT 记录;习惯;(某地的)沿革
    If a person or a place has a history of something, it has been very common or has happened frequently in their past.

    He had a history of drink problems...

    他过去酗酒度日。

  • 5
    N-COUNT 履历;经历
    Someone's history is the set of facts that are known about their past.

    He couldn't get a new job because of his medical history.

    由于他的病史,他无法找到新的工作。

  • 6
    N-UNCOUNT 历史的陈迹;(无关紧要的)往事
    If you say that an event, thing, or person is history, you mean that they are no longer important.

    The Charlottetown agreement is history.

    夏洛特敦协定已成为历史。

  • 7
    PHRASE 接下来的事就世人皆知了
    If you are telling someone about an event and say the rest is history, you mean that you do not need to tell them what happened next because everyone knows about it already.

    We met at college, the rest is history.

    我们是在上大学时认识的,接下来的事大家都知道了。

  • 8
    See also:natural history

noun

1
the discipline that records and interprets past events involving human beings
he teaches Medieval history
history takes the long view
2
all that is remembered of the past as preserved in writing;a body of knowledge
the dawn of recorded history
from the beginning of history
3
a record or narrative description of past events
a history of France
he gave an inaccurate account of the plot to kill the president
the story of exposure to lead
Synonym: account chronicle story
4
the aggregate of past events
a critical time in the school's history
5
the continuum of events occurring in succession leading from the past to the present and even into the future
all of human history

数据来源:WordNet

  1. It was a new era in the history of our country .

    这是我国历史上的一个新纪元。

  2. I have a history class at 9 o'clock .

    我9点钟有历史课。

  3. She used her family 's history as a base for her novel .

    她以她的家族史作为小说的素材。

  4. We won 't talk about that ─ that 's history .

    我们不会谈论那件事的——那都已经过去了。

  5. She 's writing a new history of Europe .

    她正在写一部新的欧洲史。

  6. Which period of history would you most like to have lived in ?

    你最喜欢生活在哪一个历史时期?

  7. Many people throughout history have dreamt of a world without war .

    历史上有很多人梦想过没有战争的世界。

  8. Peace marked a new dawn in the country 's history .

    和平使这个国家的历史翻开了新的一页。

  9. Venice is a beautiful city full of culture and history .

    威尼斯是一座具有深厚文化和历史底蕴的美丽城市。

  10. Another mistake like that and you 're history .

    要是再犯那种错误你就完了。

  11. The village has a history going back to the Middle Ages .

    这个村子的历史可追溯至中世纪。

  12. These events are history in the making .

    这些事将载入史册。

  13. It was the study of history that gave birth to the social sciences .

    对历史的研究孕育了社会科学。

  14. I loved history when I was at school .

    我上学时喜欢历史。

  15. These events changed the course of history .

    这些事件改变了历史的进程。

  16. Race has always been a hot button in this country 's history .

    种族一直是这个国家历史上争论不休的问题。

  17. Her book covers the long sweep of the country 's history .

    她的著作涵盖了该国漫长的历史。

  18. The school traces its history back to 1865 .

    这个学校的历史可以追溯到1865年。

  19. The local history of the area is fascinating .

    这个地区的历史很有意思。

  20. The lecture will be of especial interest to history students .

    学历史的学生会对这个讲座特别有兴趣。

  21. She has earned her place in the history books .

    她名垂青史。

  22. That 's past history now .

    那是以前的事了。

  23. The teaching of history should not be limited to dates and figures .

    教授历史不应该局限于讲年代和人物。

  24. Don 't ask me ─ I 'm not too hot on British history .

    别问我——我不大了解英国历史。

  25. I 'm taking History as a subsidiary subject .

    我把历史课作为辅修科目。

  26. She 's studying art history .

    她正在研读艺术史。

  27. A brief dip into history serves to confirm this view .

    随便翻阅一下历史就足以证实这种观点。

  28. He is assured of his place in history .

    他相信自己一定会在历史上占有一席之地。

  29. The town 's history stretches back to before 1500 .

    该城的历史可以上溯到公元1500年以前。

  30. He has written a natural history of Scotland .

    他写了一本苏格兰博物志。

  • 词语搭配
  • 习语

history与以下词性连用

n.

the course of history

历史进程

world history

世界史

family history

家族历史(或病史)

life history

生活史

v.

go down in history

载入史册

make history

创造历史

teach history

教授历史学

n.

be history

完蛋;已过去了;不再重要;成为历史
to be dead or no longer important

Another mistake like that and you're history.

要是再犯那种错误你就完了。

We won't talk about that─that's history.

我们不会谈论那件事的——那都已经过去了。

That's past history now.

那是以前的事了。

the history books

历史上重大成就的记载
the record of great achievements in history

She has earned her place in the history books.

她名垂青史。

history repeats itself

历史时常重演
used to say that things often happen later in the same way as before

go down in history

载入史册;青史留名;创造历史
to be or do sth so important that it will be recorded in history

a discovery that made medical history

载入医学史册的一项重大发现

the rest is history

结局是尽人皆知的;结果如何不必赘述
used when you are telling a story to say that you do not need to tell the end of it, because everyone knows it already

同义词