exert
- vt.施加;发挥;努力;运用;行使;竭力
过去式： exerted 现在分词： exerting 过去分词： exerted 第三人称单数： exerts
ex- 出,出去 + (s)ert 系列;连续
exertverb
运用；行使；施加
to use power or influence to affect sb/sth
He exerted all his authority to make them accept the plan.
他利用他的所有权力让他们接受这个计划。
The moon exerts a force on the earth that causes the tides.
月球对地球的吸引力引起潮汐。
努力；竭力
to make a big physical or mental effort
In order to be successful he would have to exert himself.
他必须努力才能成功。
exert
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1
VERB 施加（影响、压力等）;行使，运用（权威等）
If someone or something exerts influence, authority, or pressure, they use it in a strong or determined way, especially in order to produce a particular effect.He exerted considerable influence on the thinking of the scientific community on these issues...
他极大地影响了科学界对这些问题的看法。
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2
VERB 尽力;努力
If you exert yourself, you make a great physical or mental effort, or work hard to do something.Youngsters get so absorbed that they don't realise how much they're exerting themselves...
年轻人如此地沉浸其中，他们没有意识到自己有多么努力。
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He clearly found the physical exertion exhilarating...
他明显感觉体力劳动令人愉快。
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Exert corresponding function of marketing research in the marketing management
发挥市场营销调研在企业营销管理中的作用
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The one is that government should exert the predominant function .
一是政府要发挥主导作用。
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She could probably exert her influence with the manager and get you a job .
她很有可能对经理施展她的影响力，给你弄份工作。
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He exerted all his authority to make them accept the plan .
他利用他的所有权力让他们接受这个计划。
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The moon exerts a force on the earth .
月球对地球有引力。
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The moon exerts a force on the earth that causes the tides .
月球对地球的吸引力引起潮汐。
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We all know that when we exert ourselves our heart rate increases .
我们都知道太卖命了会导致心跳加速。
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He exerted considerable influence on the thinking of the scientific community on these issues
他极大地影响了科学界对这些问题的看法。
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The cyst was causing swelling and exerting pressure on her brain .
那个囊肿正在引起肿胀，压迫着她的大脑。
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He denies exerting any political influence over them
他否认对他们施加了任何政治压力。
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Youngsters get so absorbed that they don 't realise how much they 're exerting themselves
年轻人如此地沉浸其中，他们没有意识到自己有多么努力。
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It exerts a civilizing influence on mankind .
这产生了教化人类的影响。
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The more self-knowledge we have , the more control we can exert over our feelings and behaviour .
我们越有自知之明就越能控制自己的感情和行为。
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As it transpired , the Labour government did not dare go against the pressures exerted by the City .
后来人们得知，工党政府不敢与伦敦金融界施加的压力相对抗。
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Do not exert yourself unnecessarily .
不要做无谓的努力。
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We should exert ourselves in the struggle for the modernization of science and technology .
我们应为实现科学技术现代化而努力。
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We must exert ourselves to catch up with them , or it would be too late .
我们要急起直追，否则就太晚了。
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Exert yourself to the utmost !
子其勉之！
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Literature and art exert an imperceptible influence on people 's thinking .
文艺对人们的思想起着潜移默化的作用。
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His father exerted a lot of pressure on him to succeed .
为了使他成功，他父亲给他施加了很大的压力。
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Oxygen will exert a chemical action on metals .
氧会对金属产生化学作用。
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He never exert himself to help anyone .
他从不尽力帮助任何人。
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The shift , little noticed outside the medical establishment but already controversial inside it , suggests that doctors are starting to redefine their roles , from being concerned exclusively about individual patients to exerting influence on how healthcare dollars are spent .
这种转变在医疗机构之外很少被注意到,但在医疗机构内部已经引起争议,这表明医生开始重新定义自己的角色,从只关心个别病人转变为关心医疗费用的使用情况。
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He never exerts himself to help anyone .
他从未尽力帮助别人。
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To date , the Doctrine of Cheng Fu still exerts its admonishing effect .
时至今日，承负说仍具有警示作用
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Although lasting2 only for 15 years , it played an important role in Chinese history and exerted a great influence on the following dynasties .
尽管秦朝只持续了15年，但是它在中国历史上扮演着重要角色，对后续朝代产生了重大影响。
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To exert an animating , enlivening , encouraging or exalting influence on someone .
使某人充满活力，对他进行启发，鼓励，或施加影响。
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The Dong 's cat was so frightened that it exerted all its strength and made one jump out of the jar and ran away .
东家的猫急得使劲儿一跃，便从瓮里逃了出来。
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The study showed that " simply performing a task next to a person who exerts a lot of effort in a task will make you do the same " .
研究表明，“坐在一个投入工作的人身边，你也会同样投入精力去完成任务”。
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Much as we may pride ourselves on our good taste , we are no longer free to choose the things we want , for advertising exerts a subtle influence on us .
尽管我们可能对自己的良好鉴赏力感到十分自豪，但我们不再能任意选择我们所需要的东西了，因为我们受到了广告的微妙影响。