PCNL

Objective To investigate anesthesia method and operative management to URSL And PCNL .

目的探讨输尿管镜下气压弹道碎石（URSL）和经皮肾镜碎石（PCNL）联合手术的麻醉方法及术中管理。

Distribution the risk factors , provide methods in prevention and treatment of urinary stone . Methods : From Dec.2009 to Sep.2010 , of 150 patients with upper urinary calculi received PCNL .

目的：探讨上尿路结石成分与相关因素的关系，为临床防治提供帮助。方法：2009年12月～2010年9月，对150例上尿路结石行经皮肾镜碎石术。

Conclusions Interventional ultrasound is of great value for PCNL .

结论介入性超声对PCNL术有重要的临床应用价值。

Methods The PCNL materials of 50 in 53 cases of such patient were analyzed retrospectively .

方法回顾性分析了50例53侧肾结石采用PCNL治疗的患者资料。男32例，女18例。

Conclusion Interventional therapy is safe and effective methods in treatment of kidney hemorrhage after PCNL .

结论介入方法为PCNL术后肾出血止血安全有效的方法。

【 Objective 】 To investigate the methods of PCNL for the treatment of the complex renal calculi .

目的探讨复杂性肾结石经皮肾镜的治疗方法。

Summarization of Treatment of Ureter and Renal Calculi by PCNL in 229 Cases

经皮肾造瘘治疗上尿路结石229例分析

Cases had transfusion during the PCNL and averaged 230 ml ;

术中6例患者输血，输血量平均230ml。

Methods To evaluate the effect of 120 cases of the complex upper urinary calculus treated by URL and PCNL .

方法对120例复杂型上尿路多发性结石患者采用输尿管镜取石联合经皮肾穿刺取石术进行治疗。

PCNL has become the gold standard for treatment of staghorn calculi recent years , replaced the open operation gradually .

近年来PCNL成为治疗鹿角形结石的金标准，逐渐取代了开放手术。

Concurrent disease such as kidney stones and ureteral polyps can be treated while PCNL processing .

可在治疗输尿管结石的同时处理并发的肾结石以及输尿管息肉等疾病。

PCNL ; kidney hemorrhage ; A-V fistula ; kidney artery ; arterial embolization .

PCNL；肾出血；动静脉瘘；肾动脉；肾动脉栓塞。

Objective : To observed the effect and safety of intravenous assistant in minimally invasive percutaneous nephrolithotomy ( PCNL ) .

目的：观察硬膜外麻醉下行微创经皮肾穿刺气压弹道碎石术（PCNL）不同时点静注辅助用药的麻醉效果及安全性。

A systematic review of controlled trials : comparative study of percutaneous nephrolithotomy ( PCNL ) and open surgery for treatment of kidney calculi

经皮肾镜取石术与开放手术治疗肾结石的系统评价

Objective : The appraisal of percutaneous nephrolithotomy ( PCNL ) to treat the ureter upside stone the curative effect .

目的：评价经皮肾穿刺取石术（PCNL）治疗输尿管上段结石的疗效。

Percutaneous Nephrolithotomy ( PCNL ) to Treat the Clinical Analysis in upper Ureteral Calculi . ( Attaches 49 Cases Reports );

经皮肾穿刺取石术治疗输尿管上段结石的临床分析（附49例报告）

Objective To observe the preventive effects of ondansetron in percutaneous nephrolithotomy ( PCNL ) after intraspinal anesthesia .

目的观察椎管内麻醉时静脉给予恩丹西酮对经皮肾穿刺取石（PCNL）患者寒战的预防效果。

Objective To evaluate the feasibility of auxiliary orientation by X ray with an oblique angle in percutaneous nephrolithotomy ( PCNL ) .

目的探讨在经皮肾镜取石术中应用X线斜向辅助定位法建立经皮肾通道的可行性。

Objective : To investigate the safety and feasibility of percutaneous nephrolithotomy ( PCNL ) technique for renal malrotation with lithiasis .

目的：探讨经皮肾穿刺造瘘碎石术（PCNL）对肾脏旋转不良并发结石的疗效。

All operations of PCNL were no complications , such as postoperative massive hemorrhage , urine infiltration , only 1 case was fever .

PCNL者均为一期，术后1例发热，无大出血、尿外渗等并发症；

A Clinical Study of " Bi-Needle " PCNL under Ultrasound Guidance Combined with TD-CT Scan in the Treatment of Complex Renal Calculi

超声引导结合CT三维定位两针法PCNL治疗复杂性肾结石的临床研究

Serum creatinine were measured on admission , one week , one month and six month after PCNL to assess the impact of PCNL on the renal function .

测定患者入院时、术后1周，1个月和6个月血肌酐的变化，衡量PCNL能否改善患者的肾功能。

[ Method ] Through the Armpit behind line 11 the rib do small slice , after wearing to stab the kidney directly , go the treatment of PCNL .

方法经由腋后线第11肋间做微小切口，直接穿刺肾后盏，行PCNL治疗。

The stone-free rate of PCNL was 100 % for pelvic and upper ureteral stone and 95 % for stag-horn stone .

经皮肾穿肾镜取石，肾盂和输尿管上段结石的取净率为100%；

Objective To evaluate the safety and efficacy of combined pneumatic and ultrasound lithotripsy in percutaneous nephrolithotomy ( PCNL ) for renal calculi under B-type ultrasound guide .

目的探讨B超引导建立穿刺通道经皮肾镜气压弹道联合超声碎石术（PCNL）治疗肾结石的疗效。

Method : The manipulation and successful experience of PCNL in treating 13 patients with residual stone after nephrolithotomy were summarized retrospectively ( Sept 2001 to July 2002 ) .

方法：回顾性总结2001年9月～2002年7月13例采用经术中放置肾造瘘管进行延期微创治疗肾结石开放性手术后残石患者的操作方法、途径及成功经验。

Methods Reviewable summary for 50 cases of anesthesia to combined operation of URSL and PCNL . by CSEA and Epidural Black Anesthesia With Double Conduit .

方法对50例采用腰-硬联合、硬膜外两点阻滞法完成URSL及PCNL联合手术麻醉回顾性总结。

Result : Stone free rate was 76.5 % after PCNL combinated with one ESWL , 88.2 % combinated with two ESWL , 94.1 % combinated with three ESWL .

结果：经皮肾微造瘘取石术结合一次ESWL治疗后结石清除率为76.5%，二次ESWL治疗后结石清除率88.2%，三次ESWL治疗后结石清除率为94.1%。

Objective : To evaluate the clinical result of percutaneous nephrolithotomy ( PCNL ) combinated with Extracorporal shock wave lithotripsy ( ESWL ) in treating the complex renal stone .

前言：目的：探讨经皮肾微造瘘取石术（PCNL）结合ESWL治疗复杂性肾结石的临床效果。

Methods From June 2005 to December 2006,172 patients ( 197 kidneys ) were treated by combined pneumatic and ultrasound lithotripsy in PCNL , established the percutaneous renal access by B-type ultrasound guide .

方法自2005年6月-2006年12月治疗172例197侧肾结石患者，B超引导下建立经皮肾穿刺通道，行经皮肾镜下气压弹道联合超声碎石术。