麻醉平面

结论CSEA行剖宫产术中疼痛特点随着麻醉平面的改变而不同。

Conclusions The characteristics on pain during CSEA for cesarean delivery are different with the changes of level of anesthesia .

方法70例剖宫产采用CSEA，根据麻醉平面不同分为3组。

Methods 70 cases of cesarean deliveries used CSEA were collected . According to different level of anesthesia , they were divided into three groups .

麻醉平面维持时间D组与A组及B组比较差异显著（P<0.01或P<0.05）；

Anesthesia level holding time was significantly longer in group A and in group B as compared with it in group D ( P < 0.01 or P < 0.05 ) .

目的探讨CSEA剖宫产术中不同麻醉平面对麻醉效果的影响。

Objective To investigate the effect of divers anesthesia levels on anesthesia effect and side-effect in Parturients under CSEA .

GEA组于诱导前取T7～8椎间隙行硬膜外穿刺置管，注入2%利多卡因5ml，测定麻醉平面后给追加量。

The patients in GEA received the epidural puncture in T 7 ~ 8 and were injected 2 % lidocaine 5 ml through the puncture , then given the additional amount after examining the level of anesthesia .

剖宫产术不同产程对腰麻麻醉平面的影响

Effects of Different Stage of Labor to Anesthesia Level in Cesarean Section

比较麻醉平面、麻醉效果及血压变化情况。

The level and effect of anesthesia and the change of blood pressure are compared .

等比重左旋布比卡因腰麻侧卧位调整麻醉平面用于剖宫产术的临床效果

Effects of Isobaric Levobupivacaine for Lumbar Anesthesia Adjusting Level of Anesthesia with Lateral Position in Caesarean Section

结果腰麻起效时间1-3分钟，麻醉平面固定时间15-20分钟，痛觉阻滞平面T5-10-S5。

Results The onset of anesthesia was 1-3 min and the block level was between T_5-10-S_5 region .

目的：观察于剖宫产术不同产程时的子宫收缩对腰麻麻醉平面的影响。

Objective : To observe the effects of uterus contractile in different stage of labor to anesthesia level in cesarean section .

应用宫高/身高比值预测麻醉平面对剖宫产患者呼吸的影响

Predicting the Effect of Anesthetic Plane on Respiration Function Using a Ratio of Height of the Uterus to body Height of Pregnant Women

提示完善术前准备，控制麻醉平面，强化术中管理是提高围手术期安全的保证。

It indicated that the completion of preoperative preparation , controling the level of anesthesia , and strengthening the intraoperative manipulation were the keys to improve the intraoperative safty .

观察两组的感觉阻滞起效时间、麻醉平面固定时间、麻醉质量评级、对循环的影响以及并发症发生的情况。

The onset time of sensory block , the fixed time of block , the classes of anesthesia quality , the influence on circulatory system and the complications were observed .

500例行硬膜外阻滞患者针刺法和测试笔测得的麻醉平面一致，测试笔无划痕反应。我国采用的No。

The pain level measuring with needle and pain-test pen was the same in 500 patients during epidural anesthesia . There was no scratch reaction in using the pain-test pen .

重比重的两组最高麻醉平面较高，术中需追加硬膜外利多卡因的病例数也较少（P<0.05）。

In the hyperbaric groups , the maximum block height was higher and patients who needed additive intraoperative lidocaine were less ( P < 0.05 ), comparing to the plain ropivacaine group .

目的：测定健康足月妊娠妇女宫高/身高（HOU/BH）正常值范围，并在此范围内探讨HOU/BH于不同麻醉平面下对患者呼吸功能的影响。

Objective : Employing the ratio of height of the uterus ( HOU ) to body height ( BH ) to predict the effect of anesthetic plane on respiration function in the pregnant .

产科用药量明显偏小（P<0.05），肾移植病人麻醉平面明显广泛（P<0.05）。

The consumption of local agents was significantly lower in obstetric operations than in others ( P < 0.05 ) . The level of anesthesia was significantly broader in patients who were undertaken kidney transplantation than in others .

C组：1%利多卡因+0.15%地卡因。记录监测指标：SP、DP、MAPHR、ECG、SPO2麻醉阻滞平面、麻醉起效时间，VAS评分和镇痛评定，麻醉期间不良反应。

The indexes needed to be recorded are as follows : SP , DP , MAP HR , ECG , SPO2 anesthesia blocking surface , anesthesia start time , VAS marking , analgesia evaluation and adverse reactions during anesthesia .

右半结肠切除术中椎管内麻醉阻滞平面与牵拉反应关系分析正方左右对称形半面象晶族

Analysis of the relationship between the block levels of intravertebral anesthesia and the traction reactions during right hemicolectomy

结论：超长硬膜外置管法可以有效增加麻醉阻滞平面，减少阑尾切除术中的牵拉反应。

Conclusion : Extra-length epidural catheterizing can efficiently widen levels of anesthesia , so it can relieve the dragging pain during the appendectomy .

不同硬膜外阻滞平面对手术患者丙泊酚镇静的影响右半结肠切除术中椎管内麻醉阻滞平面与牵拉反应关系分析

Effect of Different Levels of Epidural Block on Sedation of Propofol in Patients Subject to Surgical Operation Analysis of the relationship between the block levels of intravertebral anesthesia and the traction reactions during right hemicolectomy

椎管内联合麻醉在腹部肿瘤手术中麻醉平面的探讨

Observation on Blocking Level of Combined Intraspinal Anesthesia in the Operation of Abdominal Tumor

高龄髋关节手术不同椎管内麻醉方式的对比研究右半结肠切除术中椎管内麻醉阻滞平面与牵拉反应关系分析

Comparative study on hip surgery in senile patients with different anesthesia via vertebra tube Analysis of the relationship between the block levels of intravertebral anesthesia and the traction reactions during right hemicolectomy

结果2组患者麻醉起效时间、麻醉阻滞完善诱导时间、局部麻醉药诱导用量、麻醉平面比较，差异无统计学意义（P>0.05）。

Results There was no significant difference in the onset time , induction time for maximum effect , the initial dose and block level of epidural anesthesia between the two groups ( P > 0 . 05 ) .