食道狭窄

目的总结胃镜辅助下探条扩张技术在小儿食道狭窄性疾病中的应用，探讨影响探条扩张效果的因素。

Objective The purpose of this study was to introduce the application of gastroscope assistant bougienage in children 's esophageal stricture and to assess factors influencing the effectiveness of this procedure .

方法应用电子胃镜及水囊导管扩张器在直视下治疗食道狭窄86例。

Methods : the electronic gastroscopy and Maxforce TTS water balloon catheter dilator were adopted to dilate esophageal stenosis in86 patients .

食道狭窄可由斑痕组织或压迫所引起。

Stenosis may be caused by cicatricial tissue or by compression .

微波联合气囊扩张治疗良性食道狭窄

Treatment of Benign Esophageal Stenosis by Microwave Coagulation and Balloon Dilatation

马的食道狭窄，常常引起食道阻塞。

Horse 's narrow oesophagus stenosis results in repeated choke .

方法通过胃镜检查明确食道狭窄部位及程度。

Methods The location and degree of esophageal stenosis was diagnosed by endoscopy .

内镜直视下食道狭窄的水囊扩张治疗

Endoscopic water balloon dilator for esophageal stenosis

最近出现的食道狭窄通常都比较严重。

Late oesophageal strictures are usually severe .

肺门淋巴结干酪样结核引起压迫性食道狭窄所致的食道异物一例报告

Report of a Case of Foreign Body of Esophagus Caused by Compressional Stenosis of Esophagus due to Tuberculous Mediastinal Lymph Nodes

方法：在内镜及监视器直视下应用Savary锥形硅胶管扩张后国产记忆合金支架治疗食道贲门狭窄38例，43枚支架。

Method : The stricture had been dilated with Savary 's dilator under esophagoscope and the stent was placed .

晚期食道恶性狭窄安放带膜金属内支架的体会

Experience in metallic stent placement for treatment of malignant esophageal strictures

食道贲门部狭窄扩探治疗56例次报告

Esophageal - cardiac stricture dilatation for 56 times

大多数儿童食道腐蚀性狭窄发现较晚，此时进行扩张手术可能较为困难，而且复发率大大提高。

The majority of oesophageal caustic strictures in children are observed late , when dilatation procedures are likely to be more difficult and carry a significantly higher recurrence rate .

本文报告1991年1月以来在无x线指引条件下进行食道贲门部狭窄的扩探治疗56例次及其随访结果，主要病种为食道癌术后吻合口狭窄、食道良性狭窄及贲门失弛缓症。

Fifty-Six times of oesophageal-cardiac stricture dilatation without x-ray guidance since 1991 and the follow-up results have been reported . The varieties of diseases were mainly postoperative strictures of oesophageal cancer , benign oesophageal strictures and achalasia .

术后随访6个月～3年，2例术后有食道吻合口狭窄，行球囊扩张治愈，其余8例进食良好。

With follow up from 6 months to 3 years , anastomotic stenosis of esophagus was found in 2 cases after operation , and it was cured through using dilation of saccule . The eating of other 8 cases were good .

结论食道支架治疗食道狭窄安全有效。

Conclusion Esophageal stents appear to be safe and effective for esophageal strictures .

目的：评价金属内支架治疗食道良、恶性狭窄的效果及并发症情况。

Objective : To evaluate the effect of metallic stent in the treatment of benign and malignant stricture in esophagus .

结论球囊扩张治疗小儿先天性食道闭锁术后狭窄是有效且安全的治疗手段。

Conclusions Balloon catheter dilation presented in the paper is a safe and efficient procedure to treat infants with anastomotic esophageal stricture secondary to repair of esophageal atresia .

目的探计球囊扩张术在治疗腐蚀性食道管灼伤所致食道狭窄中的应用价值。

Objective To evaluate the therapy of esophageal stricture caused by erosive burn of esophagus through balloon dilation .

食道支架治疗晚期食道癌性狭窄8例

Treatment of Late Stricture of Esophageal Cancer with Esophageal Trestle

食道覆膜支架在食道癌术后食道吻合口狭窄及食道胸膜瘘中的应用

Application of membrane stents in esophagus for post-operational strictures and fistula

目的探讨小儿食道化学性烧伤紧急处理的最佳方法及食道狭窄的防治。

Objective To discuss the best method in emergent treatment for chemical esophageal burns in children in order to prevent esophageal stenoses .

结论食道内支架置入术是治疗食道良、恶性狭窄有效的非手术方法，有利于延长生存时间。

Conclusions Metallic stent implantation is an effective method to treat benign and malignant stricture in esophagus , and could elevate the life quality of patients significantly .