非正式融资
- 网络Informal finance
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影子银行指的是一系列非正式融资渠道,包括传统银行的表外借贷机构、信托公司、保险公司和典当行。
Shadow lenders are a m é lange of informal funding sources , from traditional banks ' off-balance-sheet lending arms to trust companies , insurance firms and pawnbrokers .
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政府财政投资、正式金融性融资、非正式融资、业主投入、外资投入五种渠道几乎可以概括我国企业的资金来源。
The five channels which are Government financial support , Formal financing , Informal financing , Owner / shareholder investment , Foreign capital investment , could almost sum up the capital resources of companies in China .