随机对照试验

结果共4个研究符合纳入标准，其中1篇为随机对照试验，1篇为临床对照试验，2篇为前瞻性队列研究。

Results A total of 4 studies met the inclusion criteria ( 1 RCT , 1 CCT and 2 prospective cohort studies ) .

结论：根据Cochrane系统评价和随机对照试验的结果，有证据表明抗生素具有预防感染的效果。

Conclusions : Based on the Cochrane system review and RCT results , there is evidence to show that antibiotics prevent infection and morbidity .

所有随机对照试验的报告质量等级均为C。

The reporting quality of the seven trials was graded as " C " .

卒中住院患者常规口服营养补充（FOOD）：一项多中心随机对照试验

Routine oral nutritional supplementation for stroke patients in hospital ( FOOD ): A multicentre randomized controlled trial

关于西罗莫司和紫杉醇洗脱支架用于新发冠状动脉病变的随机对照试验：REALITY试验

Sirolimus-vs paclitaxel-eluting stents in de novo coronary artery lesions-The REALITY trial : A randomized controlled trial

非诺贝特长期治疗对9795例2型糖尿病患者心血管事件的影响（FIELD研究）：一项随机对照试验

Effects of long-term fenofibrate therapy on cardiovascular events in 9795 people with type 2 diabetes mellitus ( the FIELD study ): Randomised controlled trial

一项比较大剂量阿托伐他汀与常规剂量辛伐他汀用于心肌梗死二级预防的随机对照试验：IDEAL研究

High-dose atorvastatin vs usual-dose simvastatin for secondary prevention after myocardial infarction : The IDEAL study : A randomized controlled trial

他汀类药物抗心房颤动作用的随机对照试验Meta分析

A Meta-Analysis on Randomized Controlled Trial of Statins to Prevent Atrial Fibrillation

急性ST段抬高的心肌梗死患者行经皮冠状动脉介入时对远端微循环的保护：一项随机对照试验

Distal microcirculatory protection during percutaneous coronary intervention in acute ST-segment elevation myocardial infarction : A randomized controlled trial

硬膜外激素和局部麻醉以预防疱疹后神经痛的PINE研究：一项随机对照试验

The PINE study of epidural steroids and local anaesthetics to prevent postherpetic neuralgia : A randomised controlled trial

方法：对EB病毒感染者44例行随机对照试验。

Methods : 44 patients who infected with EB virus were studied .

无张力腹股沟疝修补术随机对照试验的Meta分析

Open Mesh Techniques for Inguinal Hernia Repair : A Meta-analysis of Randomized Controlled Trials

随机对照试验Meta分析的质量评价

Quality Evaluation of Meta-analysis for Randomized Controlled Trials

选择标准：AR、哮喘患者以饮食能量为干预措施的随机对照试验或临床对照试验。

Selection criteria : Randomized controlled trials ( RCTs ) or controlled clinical trials ( CCTs ) for CCD registers .

三种SCI收录的结直肠疾病专业杂志腹腔镜结直肠手术随机对照试验报告质量评价

Reporting Quality of Randomized Controlled Trials on Laparoscopic Surgery for Treating Colorectal Disease in Three SCI Indexed Journals

HPV检测结合液基细胞学进行子宫颈癌初筛（艺术？）：一项随机对照试验。

HPV testing in combination with liquid-based cytology in primary cervical screening ( ARTISTIC ): a randomised controlled trial .

随机对照试验比较应用米非司酮6～8h与24h后加用米索前列醇治疗流产的疗效

A randomized comparison of misoprostol 6 to 8 hours versus 24 hours after mifepristone for abortion

尽管本研究的Meta分析说明分析的结果具有可靠性，但这是不够的，一个说服力够强、论证强度高的Meta分析结论，决定于是否有高质量的临床随机对照试验。

A strong convincing and high intensity demonstrated of the Meta-analysis conclusions depend on whether randomized controlled trials are high-quality .

辅酶Q10预防偏头痛效果的随机对照试验

Efficacy of coenzyme Q10 in migraine prophylaxis : A randomized controlled trial

食管癌新辅助放化疗结合手术与单纯手术治疗随机对照试验的Meta分析

A Meta-Analysis of Randomized Clinical Trials ( RCTs ) that Compared Chemoradiotherapy Followed by Surgery to Surgery alone for Oesophageal Cancer

由于在医学中有可能造成如此严重的无意伤害，目前许多治疗都须经过随机对照试验（randomisedcontrolledtrial，RCT）。1948年，奥斯汀&bull；

Because it is possible to do so much unwitting harm in medicine , many medical interventions are now subjected to a randomised controlled trial .

方法纳入以高危人群为研究对象的随机对照试验，对纳入研究的质量进行评价，并进行Meta分析。

Method The quality of included randomised controlled trials with the people at risk of contacting schistosomiasis were evaluated and Meta-analysis was conducted .

搭桥术与血管成形术治疗重度腿部缺血（BASIL）研究：一项多中心、随机对照试验

Bypass versus angioplasty in severe ischaemia of the leg ( BASIL ): Multicentre , randomised controlled trial

动脉源性脑缺血后阿司匹林加双嘧达莫与单独阿司匹林治疗的比较（ESPRIT）：一项随机对照试验

Aspirin plus dipyridamole versus aspirin alone after cerebral ischaemia of arterial origin ( ESPRIT ): randomised controlled trial

目的：了解国内随机对照试验Meta分析的质量，找出问题所在，提高研究质量。

Objective : To evaluate the quality of meta-analysis for internal randomized controlled trials , identify the problems , raise the quality of study .

Tenon囊下麻醉中透明质酸酶对眼球运动及眼睑功能影响的随机对照试验

Effect of hyaluronidase on ocular motility and eyelid function in sub-Tenon 's anaesthesia : Randomised controlled trial

背景&来自随机对照试验的汇萃数据表明，因急性ST段抬高型心肌梗塞行直接PCI术后的患者，使用阿昔单抗可以提高生存率。

Background : Pooled data from randomized controlled trials suggest that the use of abciximab may be associated with a survival advantage in patients undergoing primary PCI for acute STEMI .

在实际试验研究中，估计和评价某种处理效应的作用情况，采用随机对照试验（randomizedcontrolledtrial，RCT）无疑是最理想的。

In the actual experimental studies , estimates and evaluate the role of some kind of treatment effect , using randomized controlled trials ( randomized controlled trial , RCT ) is undoubtedly the best .

以Meta分析和随机对照试验文献为基础，回顾近年来用于2型糖尿病血糖控制的药物治疗及与衰老相关的糖尿病问题的循证证据。

Based on literatures on Meta-analysis and randomized controlled trial , drug use and some geriatrics syndromes such as cognitive impairment and depression , in elderly diabetic patients were reviewed .

他们建议，未来的研究应该包括运动练习的随机对照试验，以展示它对NAFLD组织病理学的直接作用。

Future studies should include a randomized controlled trial of exercise training that can reveal its direct effects on NAFLD histopathology , they suggest .