谷类

多数谷类早餐食物都添加了维生素。

Most breakfast cereals are enriched with vitamins .

需要30万吨谷类补充库存。

Three hundred thousand tons of cereals are needed to replenish stocks

牛奶和谷类食物的价格每年确定一次。

The prices of milk and cereals are fixed annually .

谷类食品、豆类、水果和蔬菜中含有纤维素。

Fibre is found in cereal foods , beans , fruit and vegetables .

谷类是世界范围内很大一部分人的主要食物。

Cereals form the staple diet of an enormous number of people around the world .

这6类食物包括谷类产品、蔬菜、水果、牛奶和奶制品、肉类和肉类替代品以及杂类食品。

The six food groups include grain products , vegetables , fruits , milk and milk products , meats and meat alternates , and a miscellaneous group .

吃谷类食物和水果能多摄取纤维质。

Eating cereals and fruit will give you plenty of fiber in your diet .

小麦和水稻是谷类植物。

Wheat and rice are cereals .

在大多数情况下，人类排泄物是用在最终被烹调的谷类作物上的。这些作物会减少因水所传染的疾病的风险。

In most cases , the human waste is used on grain crops , which are eventually cooked , minimizing the risk of transmitting water-borne diseases .

其中约80%的谷物来自谷类作物例如大麦，另有约10%为小抉的根茎，包括百合的根茎，科学家们说，这会让啤酒带有甜味。

The majority of the grains , about 80 % , were from cereal crops like barley , and about 10 % were bits of roots , including lily , which would have made the beer sweeter , the scientists say .

想减肥的人应该远离“白色食物”，多吃全谷类食物、水果之类，少吃含淀粉的土豆、通心粉和米饭。

People who want to lose weight should stay away from “ white food ” , and choose whole grains , fruits and such rather than starchy white potatoes , pasta and rice .

一些研究关注的是一般性食物，比如2013年的一项元分析研究，该研究发现，富含水果、蔬菜、鱼类和全谷类的饮食可能与降低抑郁风险有关。

Some focus on food in general — like a 2013 meta-analysis , which found that diets high in fruit , vegetables , fish , and whole grains may be associated with a reduced risk of depression .

Sun医生表示，未经精炼的谷类比经过加工的谷类更有营养价值。

Doctor Sun says less refined grains have more value than refined grains .

利用矩阵实验室（MATLAB）实现谷类图像的增强

Enhancement of cereal image basing on MATLAB

谷类作物半粒种子的PCR分析及其在标记辅助选择育种中的应用

PCR Analysis of Half - seeds of Cereal Crops and Its Application in Marker-assisted Selection and Breeding

目的为了能够快速检测粮谷类食品中伏马菌素B1的污染水平，研制具有我国自主知识产权的针对伏马菌素B1快速检测试剂盒。

Objective To detect the contamination level of fumonisin B_1 in grain , and to develop rapid detection kit that possess patent of China .

GA调节禾谷类α-淀粉酶基因表达的信号转导及分子机制

Physiological and Molecular Mechanisms of GA Regulating α - Amylases Gene Expression in Cereal Grains

本研究的数据表明全基因组范围的DNA甲基化重修饰，在被子植物种子是保守的，并且对禾谷类作物基因的表达有着重要的意义。

Our data show that genome-wide reshaping of seed DNA methylation is conserved among angiosperms and has a profound effect on gene expression in cereal crops .

禾谷类作物VA菌根的初步研究

Primary study on VA Mycorrhizae in grass crops

当你走在超市中的谷类粮食通道时，是否曾经感觉Cap'nCrunch上的船长先生正注视着你？

When you walk down the cereal aisle , do you ever get the feeling that Cap'n Crunch is looking at you ·

在饮食中，维生素B12来源于肉类，鱼类，乳制品，其它动物制品，和加强的早餐谷类。

In the diet , B12 comes from meat , fish , dairy , other animal products , and fortified breakfast cereals .

高粱是全球第五大禾谷类作物，其产量仅次于玉米、小麦、水稻和大麦，具有C4植物的高光效特征，遗传多样性丰富。

Sorghum is the fifth largest cereal crops in the world with the total yield next only to corn , wheat , rice and barley .

选用单子叶植物高效表达启动子玉米Ubiquitin启动子，经酶切、PCR鉴定表明：该载体构建正确，适合于禾谷类作物的遗传转化。

High-efficient monocot promoter of Ubiquitin was used and results of enzyme digests and PCR analysis showed that the vector was well established and suitable for the genetic transformation of cereal crops .

而在第二项研究中，成年志愿者们人手一盒Trix谷类食品。

In a second study , adult volunteers were handed a box of Trix .

粘虫Mythimnaseparata（Walker）是禾谷类作物的重要害虫，广泛分布于亚洲和澳洲的大部分地区。

Armyworm Mythimna separata ( Walker ) is an important pest on grain corps , widely distributed in most area of Asia and Australia .

小麦叶锈病是由小麦叶锈菌（Pucciniatriticina）引起的禾谷类锈病中分布最广的小麦主要病害之一。

Wheat leaf rust , caused by Puccinia triticina , is one of the most important and widespread diseases in wheat .

易变山羊草染色体3U或3S~V上抗禾谷类根结线虫基因Rkn&mn1与酯酶Est－5编码基因连锁的研究

Linkage of Cereal Root Knot Nematode Resistance Gene Rkn-mnl and the Esterase Est-5 Locus on Chromosome 3U or 3S ￣ V in Aegilops variabilis

这些结果说明SOS耐盐通路在谷类作物中也存在，同时也说明双子叶植物和单子叶植物中SOS蛋白结构是高度保守的。

These results demonstrate that the SOS salt tolerance pathway operates in cereals and evidences a high degree of structural conservation among the SOS proteins from dicots and monocots .

禾谷类种子胚乳发育过程中的程序性细胞死亡（PCD）主要发生在种子成熟期的后期，并伴随着生物合成的停止和自然脱水；

Programmed cell death ( PCD ) during endosperm development of cereal seeds mainly occurs at late maturation of seeds , and consequently there are the cessation of biosynthesis and natural drying .

流行病学调查发现，广泛存在于蔬菜、水果、谷类、豆类等植物性食物中的黄酮类（flavonoids）植物化学物的摄入与AS等心血管疾病的发生、发展呈明显负相关。

Epidemiological studies have also found that the intake of flavonoid phytochemicals which are widely distributed in the plant food such as vegetables , fruits , cereals and beans are negatively correlated to the initiation and development of AS and cardiovascular diseases .